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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语句子种类,按句子的结构分为三种,:,简单句,(,simple sentence,),并列句,(,compound sentence,),复合句,(,complex sentence,),(,一,).,简单句,:,只有,一个,主语,(,或并列主语,),和,一个,谓语,(,或并列谓语,):,.,Tom,likes,rock music.,.,Tom and John,are fond of,rock music.,.,Tom,sat down,at his desk,and began to do,his homework.,简单句的,五种基本句型,1.,_,It is getting warmer and warmer.,He looks pretty happy today.,高考经常考查的,系动词,:,. “,变得”,_, _,_, _, _.,. “,看起来”,_,_,_,“,闻起来”,_ “,尝起来”,_,“,摸起来”,_ “,听起来”,_,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,(S+V+P),get become,turn go grow,look seem appear,smell,taste,feel,sound,系动词的用法,:,(,注意三点,),+,_,作表语,;,无,_;,无,_;,e.g. The dish _.,(,尝起来好吃,) The story _.,(,听起来有趣,).,adj.,宾语,被动语态,tastes delicious,sounds interesting,2. _,Our chalk has run out.,On hearing the news, he cheered.,高考经常考查的不及物动词,:,“,发生”,_; _;,_ ; _,_,“,用完,用光”,_; _.,不及物动词的用法,:,无,_,无,_,主语,+,谓语,(S + V),happen occur,take place come about,break out,run out give out,宾语,被动语态,e.g. .,“,过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化”,Our school has taken place great changes in the last few years.,_,_.,. Do you know what was happened yesterday? (,改错,),(),Great changes have taken place,in our school in the last few years.,3. _,We are having an English class.,Mr,Wang will attend the lecture.,4. _,I teach you English.,He offered me his seat.,5. _,We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.,I heard them cheering in the next room.,I saw the window broken.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,(S+V+O),主语,+,谓语,+,间宾,+,直宾,(S+V+O1+O2),主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,(S+V+O+C),请,说出下列句子类型,:,1.Summer is coming,.,2.They wont let me go.,3.He showed me a new TV set,.,4.She knows French.,5.The gas smells terrible.,S+Vi,S+V+O+C,S+V+O1+O2,S+V+O,S+V+P,(,二,),并列句,(compound sentence):,把两个或几个简单句用,并列连词或分号,连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,常用并列连词,平行,并列连词,:,转折,并列连词,：,因果,并列连词,:,选择,并列连词,:,and, both.and.,not only. but also.,neither. nor.,but,while,yet,for, so,or,请用合适的,并列连词,把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1.He was tired. He went to bed.,2.The dress is really beautiful.,I cant afford it.,He was tired,so,he went to bed,.,The dress is really beautiful,but,I cant afford it.,3. Mary is cooking.,John is greeting guests.,Mary is cooking,and / while,John is greeting guests.,4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.,1. He,not only,works hard,but,he,also,likes helping others.,2.,Not only,does,he,work,hard,but,he,also,likes helping others.,(,三）复合句,:,主句,+,从句,主句,是一个,完整的句子,(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。,从句,是一个,不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在,.,By the time he arrived,1,we had already left,.,2,请,指出该复合句的主句和从句,:,从句,主句,在复合句中，主要包含以下,类型从,句,：,1._,2._,3._,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,指出下列各从句的类型：,I hope,that everything is all right,.,She was reading the newspaper,when I came in,.,She is the girl,who sings best of all.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,It is well-known,that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.,As is known to all,the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in about four months.,主语从句,定语从句,I want to live in,a place,where the air is fresh,.,I want to live,where the air is fresh.,定语从句,状语从句,请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。,Ill give the letter to him .I see him.,(,时间状语从句,),Ill give the letter to him,when,I see him.,as soon as,the moment,the minute,immediately,It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.,(,结果状语从句,),It is,such a big box,that,nobody can move it.,Such a big box,is it,that,nobody can move it.,It is,so big,a box,that,nobody can move it.,The dress is beautiful. I cant afford it. (,让步状语从句,),Although /Though,the dress is beautiful, I cant afford it.,Beautiful,as,the dress is, I cant afford it.,See you next time,
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