简单句-并列句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,简单句,&,并列句,简单句,并列句,简单句的五种基本结构。,1,主语+谓语,2,主语+系动词+表语,3,主语+谓语+宾语,4,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,5,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,1）,A bear,comes,.,主语,谓语,step1: Warming up&Lead in,2）,The woman,with gold clothes,is,cool,.,主语,系,表语,3,）,The sheep,stops,breathing,.,嘘,主语,谓语,宾语,4,）,The weasel,bought,the cock,a present,.,主语,谓语,间接宾语,直接宾语,5,）,You,make,the tortoise,fall into the river,.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾补,6,）,The bear got into the forest,and,to his surprise,he saw Guangtouqiang cutting trees,.,and,连接的并列句,Step2:,简单句的类型和语法意义,简,单,句,的,基,本,结,构,1.,主语,+,不及物动词（,vi.,）,2.,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,3.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,(vt.),4.,主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,(vt.),5.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,(vt.),语法,意义,只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫做简单句。,1.,下课后他做了他的家庭作业。,He did his homework after class.,2.,我的母亲今年,55,岁了。,My mother is 55 years old this year.,3.,昨天一起交通事故发生在车站附近。,A traffic accident happened near the bus station yesterday.,4.,我的姐姐给我买了一条漂亮的裙子。,My elder sister bought me a beautiful dress.,5.,我听到有人正在教室里唱歌。,I heard someone singing in the classroom.,当堂导练一：,Step3:,并列句,1.,两个或两个以上的,简单句,用并列,连词,连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。,2.,其基本结构是：,“,简单句,+,并列连词,+,简单句,”,。,3.,并列连词,and: “和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;,but: “但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系;,or: “或者”、“否则”、 “要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系;,so:,“,因此，所以,”,，表示两个成分之间的因果关系。,注意：并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系，它们之间用连词,连结,。,and, or, so,和,but,都是连词，在句中,连接两个或两个以上,的并列成分。如：,I like action movies,but,dont like thrillers.,Hurry up,or,youll be late.,（快点，否则你要迟到了。）,I like red,and,orange.,He isnt my brother,or,my friend.,I like playing football,and,swimming.,4.,并列句的更多表达,：,1).,表,并列关系,:,由,and,both.and,not only.but (also), neither.nor,等组成。,She,not only,sings,but also,dances.,2).,表,转折关系,:,与,but, yet,，,while,，,still,等连用。,The film is not perfect,yet, its good.,3).,表,选择关系,:,or, either.or.,not.but.,or else,（否则）,Take the chance ,or else,you will regret it.,4).,表,因果关系,:,与,for, so,，,then,等连用。,Id better take an umbrella,for,it is going to rain.,5.特殊的并列句,：,1).,祈使句,+and+,一般将来时,的句子：,.,就会,例如：,Study hard,and,you,will,have a good result in the exam.,2).,祈使句,+ or +,一般将来时的句子：,否则,例如：,Be quick,or,well,be late for class.,Come,a little earlier next time,or,youll,miss the best part of the TV play.,祈使句,当堂导练二：,用适当的关联词填空。,1. We bought her a birthday present,_ she liked it very much.,2. -Didnt you give roses to your father on Fathers Day?,-Oh, not only my father,_ my grandpa got red roses.,3. -Would you like to go to the concert with me?,-Id love to,_ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do.,4. The doctors tried their best to save the patients life,_ failed.,5. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. (A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or),6. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. (A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also),7. “Are you going to eat here _ take it away?” asked the waiter.,8. Mother was ill,_ Father cooked for us instead.,and,but,but,but,Either,or,either,or,or,so,判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句吗？,1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.,2. There is a chair in this room, isn,t there?,3. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and we come back home at seven in the evening.,4. He was fond of drawing,when,he was yet a child.,5.,Neither,has he changed his mind,nor,will he do so.,（简单句）,(,简单句,),(,并列句,),复合句,并列句,Step 4:,感叹句,What,修饰,n,What + a/an + adj.+,单数,+,主谓！,What+ adj.+,复数,/,不可数,+,主谓！,How,修饰,adj. /adv,How+ adj./adv+ a/an+,单数,+,主谓！,How+ adj./adv. +,主谓！,1.,他是多么帅的一个人啊！,2.,多好的天气啊！,1. What a handsome man he is!,1. How handsome he is!,2. What fine weather it is !,2. How fine the weather is!,Step 4:,反意疑问句,简单句， 前肯后否,;,前否后肯。,He is a good student,isnt it,?,2.,祈使句，,will you? Eg:Study hard,will you,?,Lets go home, _,shall we?,3.,主从复合句， 前肯后否；前否后肯；与主句保持一致,He never takes exercise after school,_,You dislike playing online games, _.,He knew that you have been to the UK twice,_,does he?,dont you?,didnt he ?,