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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,线线、线面的平行与垂直,1,证明:,(1),AD,BC,,,BC,2,AD,,,G,是,BC,的中点,,AD,綊,BG,,,四边形,ADGB,是平行四边形,,AB,DG,.,AB,平面,DEG,,,DG,平面,DEG,,,AB,平面,DEG,.,2,(2)连接,GF,,易知四边形,ADFE,是矩形,,DF,AE,,,AE,底面,BEFC,,,DF,平面,BCFE,,又,EG,平面,BCFE,,,DF,EG,.,EF,綊,BG,,,EF,BE,,,四边形,BGFE,为菱形,,BF,EG,,,又,BF,DF,F,,,BF,平面,BDF,,,DF,平面,BDF,,,EG,平面,BDF,.,3,4,2如图所示,在棱长为2的正方体,ABCD,A,1,B,1,C,1,D,1,中,,E,,,F,分别为,DD,1,,,DB,的中点求证:,(1),EF,平面,ABC,1,D,1,;,(2),EF,B,1,C,.,5,证明:,(1)连接,BD,1,.在,DD,1,B,中,,E,,,F,分别为,D,1,D,,,DB,的中点,则,EF,D,1,B,.,又,D,1,B,平面,ABC,1,D,1,,,EF,平面,ABC,1,D,1,,,EF,平面,ABC,1,D,1,.,(2)由题意易得,AB,B,1,C,,,B,1,C,BC,1,.,又,AB,,,BC,1,平面,ABC,1,D,1,,,AB,BC,1,B,,,B,1,C,平面,ABC,1,D,1,.,又,BD,1,平面,ABC,1,D,1,,,B,1,C,BD,1,.,而,EF,BD,1,,,EF,B,1,C,.,6,
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