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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,九年级英语全册Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionA4a4c同步语法精讲精练课件新版人教新目标版,一般过去时的被动语态,概念:,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,,,主语是动作的承受者。,句型结构:,肯定句:主语,was/were,及物动词的过去分词其他,否定句:主语,was/were,not,及物动词的过去分词其他,一般疑问句:,Was/Were,主语及物动词的过去分词其他?,肯定回答:,Yes,,,主语,was/were.,否定回答:,No,,,主语,was/were,not.,eg,:,He was chosen to work for the village.,他被选上为这个村庄工作。,He wasnt chosen to work for the village.,他没有被选上为这个村庄工作。,Was he chosen to work for the village,?他被选上为这个村庄工作了吗?,Yes,,,he was./No,,,he wasnt.,是的,,,他被选上了。,/,不,,,他没被选上。,特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词一般疑问句?,eg,:,Who is looked after by the old teacher,?谁在被那位老教师照料?,【,拓展归纳,】,不同时态的被动语态的结构形式,【,注意,】,主动语态中若有双宾语,,,将其中一个宾语作为被动句的主语,,,另一个宾语不变。,(,动词,make,,,buy,,,get,的间接宾语,(,指人,),前用,for,;动词,give,,,send,,,lend,则用,to),。,eg,:,I was given a book by Tom.,A book was given to me by Tom.,不使用被动语态的几种动词,不及物动词不能用被动语态。如:,die,,,happen,,,take place,等。,感官动词、系动词没有被动语态。如:,feel,,,become,,,get,,,look,,,seem,等。,有些动词用主动形式表被动意义。,eg,:,This pen,writes,well.,这支笔很好写。,一、根据句意,,,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。,1,This sweater _(wash) by Lucy yesterday morning.,2,Mary _,(hear) to sing the song in the room last night.,3,Please say “Im here” when your name _,(call),4,Have you heard that some people _,(send) to Mars in a few years?,5,The library building _,(design) by the young man in 2012.,w,as,w,ashed,w,as heard,is called,w,ill be sent,w,as designed,二、单项选择。,1,When Tim _ why he was late for school,,,he just kept silent.,A,was asked,B,asked,C,was asking D,is asking,2,A new hospital _,_ in my town next year.,A,builds B,built,C,is built D,will be built,3,To my great surprise,,,the famous athletes story _,_ differently in the newspaper.,A,was reported B,reported,C,was reporting D,reports,A,D,A,4,Every day,,,too much water _,_ in our school. We should save it.,A,is wasted B,wastes,C,was wasted D,wasted,5,The students in this school are made _,_ school uniforms on Monday.,A,to wear B,wearing,C,wear D,worn,A,A,本课时其他知识点精练,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。,1,The _(,饼干,) taste delicious. May I have some more?,2,What were you doing when the _,(,地震,) happened?,3,The first _,(,冰箱,) in the world appeared in Europe in 1922.,4,He sold his house at a very _(,低的,) price yesterday.,5,There are several _,(,音乐的,) _,(,器械,) in this room,,,such as the piano and the guitar.,6,Could you please _,his words into Chinese?,7,The door was _,and we couldnt get into the room.,8,I went to the door and rang the _,9,All of a _,,,John became interested in art.,biscuits,earthquake,fridge,lo,w,musical,instruments,translate,locked,bell,sudden,人有了知识,就会具备各种分析能力,,明辨是非的能力。,所以我们要勤恳读书,广泛阅读,,古人说“书中自有黄金屋。,”通过阅读科技书籍,我们能丰富知识,,培养逻辑思维能力;,通过阅读文学作品,我们能提高文学鉴赏水平,,培养文学情趣;,通过阅读报刊,我们能增长见识,扩大自己的知识面。,有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操,,给我们巨大的精神力量,,鼓舞我们前进,。,
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