人教版高中英语Book1Unit3教案

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit3Travel journal,1、journey C/vi. 旅行,journal C 日报，杂志，日记；,journalist C新闻工作者,journalism U 新闻业,【即境活用】 根据句意在横线上填上恰当的词,Thanks to_ and photographers of the _, I know often from the _ that the _ is so interesting .,答案：journalists , journalism, journal , journey,2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）, Ii prefer playing in defence .,我喜欢打防守。, I would prefer that you (should) not mention my name .,我希望你不要说出我的名字。, He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping .,他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。, She was chosen in preference to her sister as a volunteer of the Beijing Olympic Games.,她被选中成为北京奥运会的志愿者，而不是她妹妹。,3. persuade v. 说服；劝说,重点用法,persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事,persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事,persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,persuade that-clause 使某人相信.,1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job.,我们说服了他接受这份工作。,2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.,妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。,3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？,我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？,4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest.,我几乎相信了他是诚实的。,【即境活用】,The appearance of Xiao Shenyang has_the fans of a sure play in the coming day.,A. accused B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded,【解析】C 考查动词词义辨析。Accuse sb. of sth 控告某人某事，convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事；expect不用此结构，但可用expect sth. of sb.；,4. finally adv.最后，终于。,They finally agreed with me.,他们最终同意了我（的意见）,【拓展延伸】final 1) adj.最终的，决定性的 2) C 决赛，期末考试,They said the judgment was final.,他们说过这个判决是不可更改的,【点拨】辨析finally、 at last、 in the end,finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物和论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句子动词前之前，表示“等候或耽误了很久才-，”但无感情色彩。,After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have our sports meeting on the playground in our school.,在经过推迟了三次之后，我们终于在我们学校的操场上举行了运动会,at last表示“等候或耽误了很久才-，”强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩,At last he knew the meaning of life.,他终于明白了生命的真谛。,in the end 也是表示经过一定的耽误、等待之后“终于”， 其位置和at last一样，置于句首或句末,But in the end he gave up.,但他最后还是放弃了,【即境活用】,He worked harder than before, and he passed the English examination _.,A. at last B. finally C. gradually D. last,【答案】A 考查同义词辨析。从句意可以看出“等候或耽误了很久才-，”强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩,5. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心,determine + n.,determine on/upon (doing) sth,determine to do sth.,determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事,determine sb. against sth. 使某人不再做某事,determine + that-clause,determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的（作定语）；有决心的，意志坚定的（作表语）。,be determined to do sth.,1). Attitude determines everything.,态度决定一切。,2). We determined to go to the railway station at once.,我们决定立刻去火车站。,3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end.,我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。,4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.,法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。,【即境活用】,At the age of twenty he left his hometown, _to return without making his mark.,A. determining not B. not determined,C. determined not D. not determining,【解析】C 考查形容词短语作状语表伴随。其中determined用做形容词，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not.,6. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解, We take the view that it would be wrong to interfere.,我们所持的态度是：干涉是错误的。, How do you view your position in the company?,你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？, In view of the weather ,we will cancel the outing.,因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。,1. care about 关心，在乎,典例,1). The only thing he cares about is money.,他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。,2). Family members should always care about each other.,一家人应该互相关心。,短语归纳,care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾,I dont care for coffee.,我不喜欢喝咖啡。,Could you help care for my child when I am out？,我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？,【即境活用】中译英,1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。,_,2). 他深深地爱着她。_,Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life.,2). He cares for her deeply.,2. change ones mind 改变主意, Have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon?,你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗？, She couldnt call to mind where she had seen him before .,他想不起曾在哪里见过他, He will bear the beautiful girl in mind forever.,他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。,3. give in 屈服，投降(后面可跟to )；交上，呈上。,The enemies were forced to give in.,敌人被迫投降。,He has given in to my views.,他顺从了我的意见,【拓展延伸】,give off发出，放出(光，热，烟，气味等) give out 分发；用完，用尽；公布，宣布,give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送，颁发 give back 归还；恢复,give up 放弃；让交给；认输；泄气 give over 交付，托付,【点拨】give in 用作“上交”意思时，为及物动词，当代词作宾语时，要放在give与in之间；give them in;作“让步，投降”意思时vi,后面接介词to, give in to sb./sth.,【即境活用】,The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never_ to disappointment even when the ship sank.,A. gave off B. gave over C. gave way D. gave up,【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。正确把握give way to”被-征服，听凭-决定”,按照句意，排除A,B,D。,1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.,首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。,解释 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。,强调主语：,It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.,关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。,强调宾语：,It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.,我把这张票给了麦克。,强调时间状语：,It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.,大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。,强调地点状语：,It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn.,布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。,强调从句：,It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.,医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。,【即境活用】中译英,1). 我把这张票给了麦克。,_,2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。,_,Keys:,1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.,2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.,2.Where Itold her air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.,当我告诉她那里稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,3. Once she had made up her mind , nothing can change it .,Once 意思为“一旦、一就” ,引导状语从句，含有条件的意味；从句不能用将来时 ，常用一般现在时表示将来；once引导的从句常发生省略；once 作副词时，意思为“一次，曾经”。例如：,一旦我哥哥决定做一件事，没什么能阻止他。,Once my brother decides to do something , nothing can stop him.,一旦被那个有经验的警察发现，没有一个小偷能逃脱。,Once found by the experience policeman , a thief cant escape .,小的时候，他曾经去过北京。,He once went to Beijing when he was young .,【即境活用】,_ you work hard, you will succeed in the future.,A. Even if B. Once C. Since D. Because,【答案】B 考查连词词义辨析。把握连词意思辨析，按照句意，排除干扰项比较大的because 此题就能突破,4. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.,解释insist + that-clause,insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。,He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake.,他坚持认为自己没有犯错。,The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.,出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。,suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。,【即境活用】中译英,1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。,_2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。,_Keys:,1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.,2). His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.,5. A determinded person always tries to finish the job ,no matter how hard it is.,有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。,No matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么,”，how 后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词,【热点难点全析】,现在进行时表将来,现在进行时态由助动词be(am, is, are) + doing 构成,1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。,They are reading book.,他们正在读书。,The boy is lying on the playground.,那个男孩正在操场上躺着。,表示根据计划、安排即将发生的动作或行为，此时句子中一般有一个表示将来的时间状语。,What are doing at this weekend?,这个周末你要做什么？,【拓展延伸】不是所有的动词都可以用进行时态表将来时态，只有表示具有位置移动意义的移位动词及少部分其它意义的动词才可以用进行时态表将来时间常见动词如下： arrive， begin， come， die， go，leave， end， return， start， travel， fly， stop， close， drive， fall， remain， stay， move， land，leave for， take off， see off,Hurry up. The plane is taking off soon.,快点, 飞机马上就要起飞了,Hes coming here next week.,他下周要来,“He is dying, doctor. You must save him,” cried the young woman.,“他快要不行了，医生，你必须救救他!”那位年轻妇女哭叫着,【典型例题】,1. - Is this raincoat yours?,- No, mine _there behind the door.,A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung,【解析】选A 用现在进行时态，表示说话时“我的正挂在门后面”。现在进行时表示存在的状态，防止用被动。,2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.,A. has worked B. was working,C. had been working D. had worked,【解析】选B 用过去进行时态表示当时见到她时，“她正在一个无线电厂工作”。由时间状语at the time.，可以看出当时的动作情况,3. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.,A. just stared B. was just staring,C. has just stared D. had just stared,【解析】选B 他“当时正在朝天上看着天空” 按照前后语境来判断时态,4.At this time tomorrow _over the Atlantic.,A. were going to fly B. well be flying,C. well fly D. were to fly.,【解析】选C 考查时态。由tomorrow看出将来时，at this time应该为进行时,5.Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.,A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down,【解析】选C 考查动词时态。由后半句可以看出“半价销售”，暗示前面用进行时表将来，即“即将关闭”。,1.Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.,A. has closed down B. closed down,C. is closing down D. had had closed down,2.At this time tomorrow_ over the Atlantic.,A. were going to fly B. well be flying,C. well fly D. were to fly,3. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.,A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut,4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.,A. is changing B. will change,C. will have changed D. has changed,5. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida, I_ my mum.,A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,15 CBCAA,6. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.,A. will be built B. is built,C. has been built D. is being built,7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.,A. was travelling B. travelled,C. had been travelling D. was to travel,8. I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.,Oh, no! _.,A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter,C. I knew it already D. Its not at all interesting,9.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?,-Because large quantities of water .,A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted,6,9,DAAD,10.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.,A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast,C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast,11Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.,A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to,12Why dont we choose that road to save time?,The bridge to it _.,A. has repaired B. is repaired,C. is being repaired D. will be repaired,9,-12,B,AC,