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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,仁爱英语七年级,下期末复习,语法：表时间频率的副词：,never,从来不,seldom,极少,sometimes,有时,often,经常,usually,常常,always,总是,1.Inevergotoschoolbysubway.2.Iseldomwalktoschool.,3.Mariasometimestakesthesubwayhome.4.LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.5.Weusuallygototheparkonfoot.6.Theyalwaysgotothezoobybus.,7.Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?Veryoften/Twiceaweek/Onceaweek/Everyday.,现在进行时态,主语,+be,（,is/am/are,）,+,动词,ing+,其他。表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与,now=atthemoment,现在、,look,看、,listen,听等连用。,1.Imlookingformypurse.,2.Theyarentsleepingatthemoment.,3.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.,4.Ishe/shesingingnow?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisnt.,5.Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Heisrunninginthegym.,一般现在时,主语,+,动词原形,/,动词第三人称单数,s/es+,其他。表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与频率副词：,never,从来不,seldom,极少,sometimes,有时,often,经常,usually,常常,always,总是或,everyday,每天、,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,在早上,/,下午,/,晚上等连用。例如,:,Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.,IdontoftengoshoppingonSunday.,Doyouusuallycometoschoolbycar?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.,SometimesshewatchesTVintheevening.,ShedoesntlikeChinese.,Doessheoftentakeabustoschool?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt,Therebe,句型的用法,Therebe,句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的,there,只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词,be,后面的名词。,在,therebe,句型中,谓语动词,be,要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。,Therebe,句型与,have,的区别：,Therebe,句型和,have,都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：,Therebe,表示“某处存在某物或某人”；,have,表示“某人拥有某物,/,某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。,eg.Hehastwosons.Therearetwomenintheoffice,be,动词的一般过去时,1. be,动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。,My brother was at school yesterday.,2. be,动词的过去式为,was/were,其否定式为,was not/wasnt,和,were not/werent.,3.,一般疑问句以及简略回答：,Were you born in July,1999? Yes, I was./No,I wasnt.,can,和,could,的使用,(1) can(could)“,可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。,could,语气较,can,委婉。,(2) can“,会，能”，表示能力，,could,表示过去的能力。,一般过去式,一、一般过去式表示：（,1,）过去存在的状态。,(2),过去某个时间发生的动作。,(3),过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常用的时间状语：,two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002,等。,二、动词过去式的构成：,1.,规则动词在动词后面直接加“,ed”,。,play-played ,动词以“,e”,结尾加“,d”,。,move-moved ,动词以辅音字母加,y,结尾改,y,为,i,加,ed. study-studied ,动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加,ed. plan-planned stop-stopped,2.,不规则动词,am/is-was are-were do-did (,详情见书后不规则动词表,),三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：,肯定句：,I bought some books yesterday.,否定句：,I didnt buy any books yesterday.,一般疑问句：,Did you buy any books yesterday?,动词时态,名称,特征词,肯定句的动词,一般现在,sometimes, usually, often always, every.,原形,第三人称单数,现在进行,look, listen, now,Its .(,几点了,) .,后的句子,Dont do sth.,后的句子,be + doing,一般过去,yesterday., just now,.ago, this morning,When I was young,过去式,动词,否定句,一般疑问句,原形,在主语后,dont,Do,句前,+,？,第,三,人 称,单,数,在主语后,doesnt,动词,原形,Does,句前,动词,原形,？,过去式,在主语后,didnt,动词,原形,Did,句前,动词,原形,？,否定句,一般疑问句,只在其后,not (some-any),将其放到句首,.,？,句中,没有,be,could,can,may,must,would,的变法,句中,有,be,could,can,may,must, would,的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,句型,(,及交际用语,),某人用多长时间,/,多少钱做某事,：,It takes/took,sb. +,时间,/,钱,+,to do,sth.,2.,提问时间,：,Whats the time?,What time is it?,What time is it by your watch?,3.,提问日期,：,Whats the date today?,What was the date yesterday?,4.,提问星期几,：,What day is it today?,What day was yesterday?,5.,提问某人的生日,：,When is ones birthday?,When were you born?,6.,提问天气,：,What is the weather like today?,(How is the weather today?),What was the weather like yesterday?,(How was the weather yesterday?,7.,提问温度,：,Whats the temperature?,How about the temperature?,8.,提问人的相貌,：,What does.look like?,9.,提问人的性格,：,What is . like?,10.,询问对方情况,：,Whats wrong with sb.?,Whats the matter with sb.?,11.,到该做什么事的时候了,。,Its time to do sth.,Its time for sth.,12.,提建议用语,：,Why not do sth.?,Why dont you do sth.?,What about sth. / doing sth.?,Its best to do sth.,You,d better,do sth.,13.,问路,Is there a near here?,How can I get to the ?,Which is the way to the ?,Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the ?,Excuse me, where is ?,How far is it from here?,它距这里多远？,14.,指路,Go along (until),沿着,走（直到,）,walk on,继续走,Go up (to the end),沿着,走（直到尽头）,turn left/ right,向左,/,右拐,Go across the bridge.,过桥,take Bus No.50,乘坐,50,路公交,change to the No. 100 bus,换乘,100,路公车,频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用,How often,对它们进行提问。,他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I,always,have milk for breakfast.,I,usually,have eggs for breakfast.,I,often,have noodles for it.,I,sometimes,have fruits for it.,I,seldom,have rice for it.,I,never,have meat in the morning.,与,时间,相关的,介词,for,时间段前,in,某年、某月前,on,具体日子、节日、,生日、星期几前,at,某分，某时前,当“,早上、下午、晚上,”,被修饰,时不用,in,而用,on,.,with,的多种用法,do sth.,with,sb./ sth.,a girl,with,long hair,a room,with,two doors,a city,with,large population,be busy,with,sth.,talk,with,sb.,help sb.,with,sth.,an action movie,with,Jackie Chan,Whats wrong / the matter,with,.?,疑问词,提问几点钟,What time is it?,Whats the time?,价格,how much,地点,where,数量,how many.,how much.,程度、方式,how,动词、宾语,what.do.,what,主语,who, whom.,性格,Whats.like?,时间,when,长相,What does/ do.,look like?,频率,how often,天气,Whats .like?,Hows.?,常用短语,watch the national flag go up,看升国旗,International Labor Day= May Day,五一,one-day holiday,一天的假期,Dragon Boat Festival,端午节,National Day of the PRC,中华人民共和国国庆节,1,knock on the door,敲门,play tricks on,捉弄,Could you tell me something about ,？,give my best wishes to ,把我美好的祝福传达给,prepare delicious food,准备美味的食物,get together for a big dinner,聚餐,stay up,熬夜,2,put on new clothes,穿上新衣服,greet ones parents,问侯某人的父母,get lucky money from,从,得到压岁钱,give each other presents,给彼此礼物,in many countries,在很多国家,be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,prepare for sth,为,做准备,go shopping,去购物,give sth to sb= give sb sth,给某人某物,3,on Christmas Eve,在圣诞前夜,go to church,去教堂，做礼拜,put up,the pictures on the wall,把图画挂在墙上,at the end of,在,的末端,on the morning of,New Year,在新年的早晨,It,must be,Lilys.,它一定是丽莉的。,4,not until ,直到,才,come back to life,复活，复苏,enjoy the bright full moon,赏一轮明亮的圆月,5,perform lion and dragon dances,表演舞狮子和舞龙,on this day,在这一天,eat sweet dumplings,吃汤圆,watch lantern shows,看灯展,guess riddles (on lanterns),猜（灯）谜,Its the best time to do sth.,是做某事的最好时间。,The summer holidays are coming soon.,暑假很快就要来了。,6,go on the trip,去旅行,during the summer holiday,暑假期间,the day before yesterday,前天,travel around the city,在城市周围旅游,Give my love to your parents,.,请向家人们转达我的问候。,7,on time,要准时,have a great time,玩的愉快,visit places of interest,游览名胜,Its very different from,ours.,他和我们的有很大不同。,take off your shoes,脱掉你的鞋子,8,all year round,一年到头,It sounds interesting,!,听起来很有趣！,had better,take a camera,最好带相机,a pair of sunglasses,一副太阳镜,go on holiday,去度假,wear shorts and T-shirts,穿短裤和短袖,on the beach,在海滩,in the sea,在海里,9,learn to do sth,学习做某事,want to do sth,想要做某事,plan to do sth,打算做某事,wish to do sth,希望做某事,hope to do sth,希望做某事,would like to do,想要做某事,begin to do sth,开始做某事,start to do sth,开始做某事,need to do sth,需要做某事,remember to do sth,记得要做某事,10,介词后用,-ing,have a good plan for sth,做某事有了好的计划,Trees turn green.,树变绿了。,Flowers come out.,花开了。,Spring returns in March.,三月份春天来了。,Fall comes after summer.,秋天接着夏天来了。,Leaves fall from the trees in fall.,秋天树叶从树上掉下。,Winter lasts from December to February.,冬天从十二月持续到二月。,11,A be friendly to B.,A,对,B,很友好。,take a walk,散步,fly kites,放风筝,climb hills,爬山,have a rest,休息,later on,之后，随后,right away =right now,立即，马上,get back home,返回家,enjoy ourselves /myself/ herself/ himself/ themselves,我们,/,我,/,她,/,他,/,他们玩的愉快,12,take an umbrella,带一把伞,travel around the country,游遍整个国家,take pictures=take photos,照相,go back to +,地名,回到某地,each of us,我们中的每一个人,13,the light rain,小雨,the heavy rain,大雨,How is it going,?,情况怎么样 ？,write a letter to sb,给某人写信,Which season do you like best,?,你最喜欢哪个季节？,make snowmen,堆雪人,learn doing sth,学习做某事,14,Thank you for (doing) sth,谢谢你做某事,play the piano,弹钢琴,play the guitar,弹吉他,have a birthday party (for sb),(,为某人）举办生日聚会,buy sb sth= buy sth for sb,给某人买某东西,bring sb sth = bring sth for sb,带给某人某东西,give sb sth= give sth to sb,给某人某东西,by hand,手工,make a wish,许愿,1,blow sth out,吹灭,at the party,在聚会上,last night,昨晚,at that time,在那个时候,come back,回来,forget to do sth.,忘记做某事,2,fall down,跌倒,at once,立刻,This way, please.,请这边走！,stand up,起立,hurt himself/ herself/yourself/ yourselves,他,/,她,/,你,/,你们受伤,3,sing Chinese songs,唱中文歌,dance to disco,跳迪斯科,perform kung fu,表演功夫,perform magic tricks,表演魔术,live in +,地名,住在某地,live with sb,和某人居住,at the age of+,数字,在某人几岁的时候,There was something wrong with,his eyes six years ago.,六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。,4,时间段,+ago,多久以前（过去式句子）,not any more= no more,不再,with sbs help=with the help of sb,在某人的帮助下,last year,去年,this year,今年,Its time for sth,.,该到做某事的时间了。,5,6,perform ballet,表演芭蕾,just a little,只是一点点,very well,很好,not at all,根本不,not very well,不是很好,play ball games,进行球类活动,be good at (doing) sth,擅长做某事,speak Japanese,讲日语,7,make model planes,制作飞机模型,play basketball,打篮球,play soccer/ football,踢足球,Happy birthday to you,.,祝你生日快乐,You are so smart,.,你是如此聪明。,What else can you do?,你还能做什么？,take sth/sb to +,地方,带某物,/,某人去某地方,8,so many+,可数名词复数,如此多的,so much+,不可数名词,如此多的,climb trees,爬树,ride a bike,骑自行车,drive a car,开小汽车,do some cleaning,做清洁,do some reading,阅读,9,be born on+,日期,生于某一天,What shape is it?= Whats the shape of it?,它是什么形状？,What do we use it for?,我们使用它做什么？,use sth for (doing) sth,使用某东西做某事,have a look,看一看,10,long,How +,wide + be +,主语？,tall,主语,+be +,数词,+,计量单位,+,形容词,。,know about,了解，知道,的情况,sports star,体育明星,a big fan of sb,某人的超级影迷,1,on the second floor,在二层,next to A,紧邻着,A,near B,在,B,附近,on the shelves,在架子上,in the front of C,在,C,的前部,in front of D,在,D,的前面,at the back of E,在,E,的后部,behind F,在,F,的后面,2,talk about,谈论关于,give back,归还,work out,算出，实现,put away,把,收好,on the wall,在墙上面,under A,在,A,下面,in the tree,外来的东西在树上,on the tree,本来在树上的叶子或者果实,3,How many +,可数名词复数,+are there +,地点状语？,There be +,数词,+,名词,+,地点状语。,How much+,不可数名词,+,不可数名词,+is there +,地点状语？,There is ,There be +,人,/,物,+ doing sth+,地点状语。某地有正在做某事的人,/,物。,4,in the center of B,在,B,的中央,on the left of A,在,A,的左面,on the right of C,在,C,的右面,be glad to do sth,很高兴做某事,write to sb = write a letter to sb,给某人写信,What kind of home do you live in?,你住在哪种房子里？,5,with two floors,有两层的,in the country,在乡下,like doing sth,喜欢做某事（长期的）,like to do sth,喜欢做某事（暂时的）,look for,寻找,call sb at +,电话号码,打某电话联系某人,6,would like sb to do sth,想要某人做某事,on the street corner,在街角,hear sb doing sth,听到某人正在做某事,hear sb do sth,听到某人做了某事,I am afraid,恐怕,at the end of,在,末端，尽头,in the end,终于，最后,a lot of = lots of= many/ much,很多,far from A,离,A,很远,close to B,离,B,很近,7,There is something wrong with A.= Something is wrong with A,. A,出毛病了。,ask/ tell/ want/ get sb (not) to do sth,要求,/,告诉,/,想要,/,派某人,(,不要,),做某事,heavy traffic= busy traffic,繁忙的交通,the cost of living,生活开销,too much+,不可数名词,太多的,8,get hurt,受伤,lose ones life,失去生命,in traffic accidents,在交通事故中,keep safe,保证安全,obey the traffic rules,遵守交通规则,cross the street/ road,过马路,Its good to do sth,.,做某事是好的。,9,be late for,迟到,wait for,等待,on the corner of +,两街道名,在两街道拐角处,across from,在,对面,between A and B,在,A,和,B,之间,Be careful!,小心！注意！,at the foot of a hill,在山脚,1,Happy New Year!,新年快乐！,The same to you,.,你也一样！,come to school,来学校,come on,加油,on weekdays,在平日，在工作日,The early bird catches the worm,.,早起的鸟有虫吃。,take the subway,乘地铁,take a bus,乘公交,take a school bus,乘校车,2,have a short rest,短暂休息,in ones free time,在某人的空闲时间,Nice talking to you,.,很高兴和你谈话。,Work must come first,.,工作第一。,listen to music,听音乐,meet friends,见朋友,have breakfast,吃早饭,Classes begin at ,课在几点开始,in the morning,在早晨,3,after dinner,晚饭后,for a little while,一会,after school,放学后,in the library,在图书馆,on the playground,在操场,in the gym,在体育馆,in the swimming pool,在游泳池,borrow sth from sb,向某人借某东西,on time,准时,4,Thank you all the same,.,同样要谢谢你。,What else,?,还有什么？,over there,在那边,do ones homework,做家庭作业,one day,有一天,have a music class/ lesson,上音乐课,on +,星期复数,每逢星期几,class meeting,班会,5,Whats ones favorite ?= What does sb like best?,某人最喜欢什么？,be friendly to sb,对某人友好,speak English,讲英语,say in English,用英语讲,a little,一点,from A to B,从,A,到,B,learn a lot from,从,中学到很多,a little, little, a bit, a bit of.,a few, few,get to.,arrive in / at.,reach,too much,much too,by car, in Jims car,by bike, on Jims bike,Its time to . .,Its time for. .,noise, voice, sound,hear, listen, listen to,say, tell, talk, speak,wear, put on, be in, get dressed,read, watch, see, look, look at,like,as,+doing,还有,介词,busy,finish enjoy spend keep,make,let,+do,+doing,plan,order,decide,want,ask,wish,hope,would like,+to do,连词,1. and 7. when,2. but 8. before,3. or 9. after,4. so 10. as,5. though 11. if,6. because,I was born in 1999.(,改为一般疑问句，做肯定否定回答）,_ you _ in 1999? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.,My birthday is,May 5,th,. _ is _ birthday?,He is at home now.(,用,just now,替换,now,写句子）,He _ at home just now.,What shape is your pencil-box?(,同义句）,_ the _ of your pencil-box?,Its,6 centimeters,long. _ _ is it?,He uses a pencil-box to keep pens and rulers. _ _ he _ a pencil-box for? 7.1,_ you_ to disco _ perform ballet?,你会跳迪斯科还是芭蕾？,_ _ can you _?,你还能做些什么？,He _ _ _ _ a year ago.,他一年前不会骑自行车。,I _ _ when I,four years old.,我四岁时不会写字,。,Kangkang _ _ _ _ soccer.,康康擅长踢足球。,_ he playing ping-pong _ the _ _ six?,在他六岁时，他会打乒乓球吗？,Now theyre _ _ _ _.,他们此刻正玩得很开心。,7.2,Yesterday was Friday. It was my birthday. My parents bought me a big birthday cake. Many of my classmates came to my home and brought me lots of nice presents. They sang some English songs. They danced and played games at the party. We were all happy.,7.3,
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