新概念第一册-Lesson63-64

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Listen to the tape then answer this question.,Who else is in bed today？Why？,Mr.Williams,He has a bad cold , too.,New words and expressions,better adj. 形容词well的比较级,certainly adv. 当然,get up 起床,yet adv. 还，仍,rich adj. 油腻的，富有的,food n. 食物,remain v. 保持，继续,New words and expressions,play v. 玩,match n.火柴,talk v.谈话,library n.图书馆,drive v.开车,so adv.如此地,New words and expressions,quickly adv.快地,lean out of 身体探出,break v.打破,noise n.喧闹声,better,better adj.,形容词well的比较级,good better best,well better best,had better do sth. 最好做某事,had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事,eg. You had better wear a pair of gloves.,你最好带副手套,You had better not telephone in the class.,你最好不要在课堂上打 。,get up,get up 起床,eg.Please get up at five tomorrow,明天请五点起床。,get,vt.,获得；收到；理解,eg.Will you get me a ticket?,你能给我买张票吗？,get a promotion 得到许诺,yet,用于否定句中，表示“还，尚，迄今”,eg. He is not yet here.他还没有到。,用于疑问句中，表示“已经”,eg. Is everything ready yet？一切都准备好了吗？,与比较级连用，表示“更”,eg. You must work yet harder.你还需要更努力工作。,与once，again，another连用，表示“再”,eg.He has made yet another mistake.他又犯了一个错误。,certainly,adv.,当然,=Of course.,=Sure.,rich,rich adj. 油腻的，富有的,the rich 富人 the poor 穷人,我不喜欢黄油因为它太腻了。,I dont like butter, because it is too rich.,food,当food作“食物，粮食”解时，均用作不可数名词,eg. food and drink 饮食,Lets go to buy some food. 我们去买些食物吧。,当表示特定种类的食品时，food作可数名词，其复数形式为foods,eg. a favorite food 最喜爱吃的食品,frozen foods 冷冻食品,remain,v. 留下；停留,eg.Youd better remain at home.,你最好留在家里。,v. 保持不变,eg.It will remain cold for a couple of days.,在几天内还会很冷。,talk,talk to sb 对某人说话,eg.He stopped to talk to me when seeing me.,看到我的时候，他停下来跟我说话。,talk about sth 谈论某物,eg. I never talk about gossip.,我从不传播流言蜚语。,play,n. 游戏；娱乐,eg.All work and no play makes Jill a doll boy.,n. 比赛；竞赛,eg.There was some excellent play in yesterdays match.,昨天的比赛中有些出色的表现。,n.戏剧；剧本,eg. The college drama society is going to put on a play.,大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。,play,v. 玩耍,eg. Lets go out and play.,我们出去玩吧。,v. 演奏；播放,eg. The band is playing.,乐队正在演奏。,v.开某人玩笑；嘲弄,eg. Dont play jokes on the poor girl.,别再开这可怜女孩的玩笑了。,break,break down （机器）坏了；（计划）失败；分解，打破；减轻,eg. We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.,很抱歉我们来晚了，因为我们的车坏了。,break into 破门而入；打断（谈话）,eg. He broke into our talk rudely.,他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。,break off 突然停止；断绝（关系）,break up 散会；（学期）结束；（驱散）集会,break the ice 打破沉默；打破僵局,课文详解,How is Jimmy today?,吉米今天怎么样了？,how询问身体状况,eg. How are you? 你好吗？,课文详解,Can I see him please，Mrs. Williams?,我可以看看他吗，威廉斯夫人？,see 探望,see sb 看望某人,课文详解,come upstairs.,上楼吧。,祈使句,课文详解,but you mustnt get up yet.,但你还不应该起床。,must一定 情态动词,mustnt 不准，不可以,课文详解,stay in bed for another two days,再卧床两天,for+一段时间 与连续性动词连用,课文详解,keep the room warm,保持房间温暖,keep 保持,keep sth. +形容词.=remain + adj.,She keeps young at the age of fifty.,She remains young at the age of fifty.,Grammar,语法,each，every， all ，both的用法及区别,情态动词的否定意义,other，the other，another, others的用法及区别,比较级,each，every， all ，both的用法及区别,all, both,同属前位限定词，但all可以与三类名词搭配，both只能与复数可数名词搭配，,从意义上讲both指两者，all指三者或三者以上,。,All children can be naughty sometimes.,Both cats are asleep.,all,和,every,从意义上十分相近，都用来泛指人或物，然而两者各自与名词搭配的类别不同，,every只能与单数可数名词连用,。,All Mondays are horrible.(= Every Monday is horrible. ),all后可以跟the或this, my等限定词，而every却不行。,each，every， all ，both的用法及区别,every,和,each,同属中位限定词，都可与单数名词连用，且意义相近，表示每个，然而every和each并不完全一样，every强调整体概括，each则表示个别概念。例如：,Each day is better than the one before.,一天比一天好。,Every player was in good form.,每个运动员都处于最佳状态。,each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西，every却不能指两个，只能指三个以上的数量。,情态动词的否定,cannot或cant表示“不能够”“不可以”和“不可能”。如： 1.I cannot answer your question at present.我目前无法回答你的问题。 2.Can I leave now？我可以走了吗？ No, I am afraid you cant.对不起，恐怕不行,另外，cannot还用于固定习语中。如： She cannot help laughing. 她禁不住笑了。 You cannot be too careful. 你越小心越好。,情态动词的否定,may not 表示“不可以”“不可能”。如： 1.May I turn the radio on？我可以打开收音机吗？ No, you may not.不，不可以。 2.She is busy these days. She may not go to the concert tonight. 近来她很忙，今晚她可能不来听音乐会了。,情态动词的否定,must not或mustnt 表示“ 不应该”“不可以”和“禁止”。如： 1.May I take this book out of the reading room？我可以把这本书拿出阅览室吗？ No, you mustnt. 不，不可以。 2.Can I park my car here？我可以在这儿停车吗？ No, cars mustnt be parked here.不行，这里禁止停车。,情态动词的否定,need not或 neednt 表示“不必”。如： Must I finish the work at once？我必须马上完成这工作吗？ No, you neednt（dont have to）.不，你不必。,情态动词的否定,另外，我们要特别注意“情态动词的否定形式+完成时”的表达。cant have done sth.表示“不大可能做某事”， neednt have done sth.表示“本来没有必要做某事但做了”，,oughtnt to或shouldnt have done sth.表示“本不应该做某事但做了”。,the other，another, others的用法及区别,指单数时的用法:若泛指用another，若特指用 the other。,如：Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。,指复数时的用法:若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。,如：There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了？,the other，another, others的用法及区别,others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于 “other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other复数名词”。如：Other people Others may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。,the other，another, others的用法及区别,another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词。,如：We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。In another two weeks itll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。,与 some连用与 some 对比使用时，用 others(此时与 some 同义)。,如：Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对。,比较级,在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。,一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；,（1）单音节词,smallsmallersmallest,shortshortershortest,talltallertallest,greatgreatergreatest,（2）双音节词,clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest,以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st,largelargerlargest,nicenicernicest,ableablerablest,在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；,bigbiggerbiggest,hothotterhottest,fatfatterfattest,以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；,easyeasiereasiest,heavyheavierheaviest,busybusierbusiest,happyhappierhappiest,其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；,beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful,differentmore differentmost different,easilymore easilymost easily,有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。,goodbetterbest,wellbetterbest,badworseworst,illworseworst,oldolder/elderoldest/eldest,many/muchmoremost,littlelessleast,far further/farther furthest/farthest,注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。,例： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.,（2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。,例：It is a most important problem.,=It is a very important problem.,Retell the story!,The doctor comes to Mr. Williams house to visit Jimmy. He is _ now, but he _ _ up yet, becuase he must _ _ _ for another _ days.He cant eat _ _. The doctor tells Mrs. Williams that Jimmy can _ _ for about _ hous each day, so she must _ the room _.,Unfortunately, Mr. Williams _ _. Becuase he _ a bad _.,better,mustnt,two,rich food,get up,two,keep,warm,in,bed,has,cold,get,stay in,bed,take the aspirins,服用阿司匹林,play with matches,玩火柴,talk in the library,在图书馆里讲话,make a noise,弄出噪音,drive quickly,超速行驶,lean out of the window,身体探出窗户,break the vase,打破花瓶,课文详解,play with 玩（东西）,eg. The children are playing with a toy car in the garden.,孩子们正在花园玩一辆玩具汽车。,课文详解,make a noise 搞出声响,noise是抽象名词,抽象名词是不可数的，前面加不定冠词并不意味着一个两个等具体数目，只是赋予那个名词具体的含义，如一次、一种、一例等,eg. have a rest 休息一下,take a look at看一眼,