2013年八年级英语上册期末总复习单元知识点归类总结课件1

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2013年八年级英语上册期末总复习单元知识点归类总结课件,2013年八年级英语上册期末总复习单元知识点归类总结课件2013年八年级英语上册期末总复习单元知识点归类总结课件 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,第一单元主要点：,复习一般过去时,复合不定代词的用法,反身代词的用法,系动词的用法,动词后的to do和doing 的区别,ed形容词和ing形容词的区别,“近义词”的区别,本单元中的主谓一致现象,动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表,用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。,感叹句的结构和连词的选择。,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,第一单元主要点：,复习一般过去时,复合不定代词的用法,反身代词的用法,系动词的用法,动词后的,to do,和,doing,的区别,ed,形容词和,ing,形容词的区别,“,近义词,”,的区别,本单元中的主谓一致现象,动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表,用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。,感叹句的结构和连词的选择。,1,、,go on vacation,去度假 ，,2,、,stay at home,呆在家，,3,、,go to the mountains,上山,/,进山 ，,4,、,go to the beach,到海边去，,5,、,visit museums,参观博物馆，,6,、,go to summer camp,去夏令营，,7,、,quite a few,相当多，,8,、,study for,为,学习，,9,、,go out,出去，,10,、,most of the time,大部分时间,/,绝大多数时间，,11,、,taste good,尝起来味道好，,12,、,have a good time,玩的开心，,13,、,of course,当然可以，,14,、,feel like,感觉像,/,想要,15,、,go shopping,购物，,16,、,in the past,在过去，,17,、,walk around,绕,走，,18,、,too many,太多（可数名词前面），,19,、,because of,因为，,20,、,one bowl of,一碗,21,、,find out,查出来,/,发现 ，,22,、,go on,继续，,23,、,take photos,照相，,24,、,something important,重要的事情，,25,、,up and down,上上下下，,26,、,come up,出来,一、词组、短语,二、重要句子（语法）：,Where did you go on vacation?,你到哪里去度假了？,I went to New York City.,我去了纽约城,Did you go out with anyone?,你出去带人吗？,No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.,不，没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。,Did you buy anything special?,你买了什么特别的东西吗？,Yes, I bought something for my father.,对，我给父亲买了一些东西。,How was the food?,食物怎么样？,Everything tasted really good.,每一样东西真的都好吃。,Did everyone have a good time?,大家玩的开心吗？,Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.,对，一切都很精彩。,三、习惯用法、搭配,1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物,2. taste + adj. 尝起来,3. nothing,.but + V.(原形) 除了,之外什么都没有,4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来,5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地,6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事,7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事,8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,9. want to do sth. 想去做某事,10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事,12. look + adj 看起来,13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事,14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做,.呢？,15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此,以至于,16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事,17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事,/一直做某事,18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事,1）,something,，,anything,，,nothing,，,everything,是指物的不定代词。,somebody，,someone,，,anybody,，,anyone,，,nobody,，,everybody,，,everyone,是指人的不定代词。,somewhere，,anywhere,，,nowhere,，,everywhere,是指地点的不定副词。,2）,当形容词修饰不定代词,、不定副词,时，放,于其,后,；,something special; somewhere wonderful.,3）,不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。,如：,Is,everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？,4）,something,，,somebody,，,someone,，,somewhere,用于,肯定句,及,表示请求或建议的疑问句,中，而,anything,，,anybody,，,anyone,，,anywhere,用于,否定句、疑问句,及条件状语从句中。如：,Did you do,anything,interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）,Why don,t you visit,someone,with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）,If,anything,happens, please tell me.,如果有事情发生，请告诉我。,四、词语辨析：,辨析：,1.,get to/reach/arrive,都是,“,到达,“,的意思,get to+地点,=,reach+地点,=,arrive at+地点（小）,=,arrive in+地点（大）,注意：若他们后面要加地点副词,here, there, home,等，则不需要加介词。,2,.,nothing.but do sth.意为,“,除,.,之外； 只有,”,，如：,I have,nothing,to do but,watch,TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。,3. feel like 意为：,“,感受到；摸起来,”,，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：,I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。,It feels like a stone.,它摸起来像一块石头。,另外，构成短语,feel like doing sth.,意为,“,想做某事,”,。如：,I feel like eating.,我想吃东西。,4.,enjoy doing sth .,喜欢做,;,乐意做,enjoy oneself,过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.,注：地点副词,home,，,here,，,there,前介词省略）,5.,I,wonder,what life was like here in the past.,我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的,(n):,奇迹；令人惊讶的事情,如：,No wonder!,难怪；不足为奇！,(v),惊讶,如：,wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.,感到疑惑；想知道,如：,I,wonder,where they are going.,6.,few,与,l,ittle 的区别：,肯定,否定,许多,可数,a few,few,quite a few/not a few,不可数,a little,little,quite a little/ not a little,：,quite a few,与,quite a little,quite a few,意为,“,很多,;,不少,”,，修饰可数名词复数；,quite a little,意为,“,很多,;,不少,”,，修饰不可数名词。,a.,He stay,s,here for _ _ _days.,b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(,瓶子,).,辨析,7,.,Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。,1）,seem,意为,“,好像；似乎；看来,”,，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：,seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如：,They,seem to,wait for you.,. 他们似乎在等你。,seem（,to be,）,+adj.,似乎,.,如：,He,seemed ( to be) ill,yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。,It seems that + 从句 似乎,.,如：,It seems that,he was ill yesterday.,昨天他似乎病了。,其他,的系动词有：,be ;,feel(,觉得）,; keep,（保持）,;,stay,（保持）,;look,（看来,.,）,;,smell,（闻起来）,sound,（听起来,）,taste,（尝起来,）,2）,bored,(adj),，意为,“,感到厌倦的、无聊的,”,其主语是某人；,boring,(adj),，意为,“,令人厌倦的、无聊的,”,其主语是某物。 如：,I got,bored,with the,boring,work.,我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。,相类似的词语还有：,i,nterested,/,tired,/,excited,/,amazed,/surprised,interesting/,tiring,/,exciting,/,amazing,/surprising,辨析：,bring,与,take,bring,意为,“,带来；拿来,”,，,指从别处带到说话者所在地,。,take,意为,“,拿走；带走,”,，,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。,8.,d,ecide,（v）决定,decide to (not) do sth. =,make a decision,(not),to do sth.,d,ecision,(n),decide on doing sth.,决定做某事,如：Li Lei has,decided to go,to Beijing .,李雷已经决定去北京。,9.,Because of the bad weather, we couldn,t see anything below.,1）,because of,+ 名词/代词/名短,I had to move,because of my job.,因为工作的原因,because,+从句,如：I do it,because I like it,. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢,2）,below意为,“,在.下面,;,低于,”,，其反义词为 above，意为,“,在.上面；高于,”,10.,enough,1),形容词,/副词,enough 如：wet/,quietly,enough,enough,名词如：enough umbrellas 足够,的雨伞,2),(,形,/,副,),enough+ (,名,) to do sth. 足够,去做,如：I have,enough money to,go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。,She is,not,old enough to,go to school.,她年龄不够，不能,去,上学,。,同义句：,She is,too,young,to,go to school. (too,to,:太,而不能,),She is so young that she can,t go to school.,most of the time,意为,“,大部分时间,”,，其中,most,为代词，意为,“,大部分；大多数,”,。,拓展,most of,意为,“,中的大多数,”,，,它作主语时，谓语动词取决于,most of,后所修饰的名词。,a. Most of us_(be)going to the park.,我们大多数人要去公园。,b. Most of the food_(go)bad.,大部分的食物都变质了。,so+,形,/,副,+that,从句,：,She is,so,popular,that,everyone,likes her.,such+,名短,+ that,从句,：,She is such a popular girl that,everyone likes her.,11.如此以致于（结果）,12.,so,that,从句：以便（目的）,如：,H,e gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.,13.,My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.,我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前,进了（P8,）,1,）,tell sb. (not)to do sth.,意为,“,告诉某人（不要）做某事。,The teacher,_ _,_ _,the window,just now,.,老师,刚才,告诉我们擦窗户。,2,）,keep doing sth.,意为,“,继续做某事，一直做某事,”,。,She_,_,TV for two hours last night.,昨晚她,持续,看了两个小时的电视。,.,My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.,我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8,）,1),. He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.,2). The little boy is _ young that he can,t go to school.,常用的感叹句的结构：,1,）,What,+adj.+ 复数名词,/,不可数名词+,主语,+,谓语！,2,）,What,+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+,主语,+,谓语！,3,）,How,+adj. +a/an+,可数名词单数,+,主语,+,谓语！,4,）,How+adj./adv. +,主语,+,谓语！,eg:,1.,What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is!,那本书多么有趣啊！,2,._a clever girl she is!,A.Who,B.What C.How,D.Where,3,. _clever a girl she is! A.Who,B.What C.How,D.Where,4,._important jobs they,did,!,A.What,B.Who,C.How,D.Where,5,._sweet water it is!,A.Who,B.What C.Where,D. How,6,._interesting the dog is!,A.Who,B.What C. Where D. How,14,What a differen,ce,a day makes!,一天的差异多大啊！,建议的句,式,：,What/ how about +,doing,sth.?,如：,What/ How about going shopping?,Why don,t you +,do,sth.?,如：,Why don,t you go shopping?,Why not +,do,sth. ?,如：,Why not go shopping?,Let,s +,do,sth.,如：,Let,s go shopping,Shall we/ I +,do,sth.?,如：,Shall we/ I go shopping?,应答语,：,接受：Certainly,Sure, /Yes, Id love to.,Why not?,Good idea! /Sure! OK!/ All right!,Great!/Thats great./Sounds great.,拒绝：Id love to.But.,Im sorry. Im afraid not .,Im afraid I cant .,Sorry,I cant .,15.,反身代词,：,myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves,.,作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress,kill,等动词和by, for, to, of,等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身,H,e is teaching,h,im,self,English.,她在自学英语。,She,was talking to,herself,.,她自言自语。,He,lives by,himself,in the country.,他独自住在乡下。,1) Help yourself!,请随便吃吧！,/,请自己去取吧,!,2) Make yourself at home!,别客气！,3) m,ake yourself heard /understood.,使你的话被人听得见,/,理解,4) teach oneself 自学,=learn by oneself,5) by oneself 独自,6) for oneself 为自己；替自己,7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快,8) dress oneself 给自己穿衣,.,16,We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.,因为人太多，所以我们等了一个,多小时的火车。（P5,）,1,）,wait for,意为,“,等候,”,，其后可接人或物。,Tom was waiting for a bus over there.,2,）,over,介词，意为,“,多于；超过,”,，相当于more than,。,E,g :,My father is over 40 years old.,There are over eight hundred students in our school.,3),too many,意为,“,太多,”,，其后接可数名词复数。,He always has too many questions to ask me.,辨析：too many,+,可数名词复数,意为,“,太多,.,”,too much,+ 不可数名词 意为,“,太多,.,”,much too,+ 形容词 意为,“,太,.,”,eg：,I have,homework to do today.,Unit 2 How often do you exercise?,一、词组、短语：,1,、,help with housework,帮助做家务活，,2,、,go shopping,购物，,3,、,on weekends,在周末，,4,、,how often,多久一次，,5,、,hardly ever,几乎不，,6,、,once a week,每周一次，,7,、,twice a month,每月二次，,8,、,go to the movies,去看电影，,9,、,every day,每天，,10,、,use the Internet,上网,/,用网，,11,、,be free,有空，,12,、,have dance and piano lessons,上舞蹈钢琴课 ，,13,、,swing dance,摇摆舞,14,、,play tennis,打网球，,15,、,stay up late,熬夜，,16,、,at least,至少，,17,、,go to bed early,早睡，,18,、,play sports,锻炼身体，,19,、,be good for,对,有好处，,20,、,go camping,去野营，,21,、,in one,s free time,在某人的空闲时间，,22,、,not,.at all,根本不，,23,、,the most popular,最流行，,24,、,such as,例如，,25,、,go to the dentist,去看牙医，,26,、,more than,超过,/,多于，,27,、,Old habits die hard.,旧习惯难改。,28,、,hard=difficult,困难的 ，,29,、,less than,少于,/,不到,二、重要句子（语法）：,What do you usually do on weekends?,你周末通常做什么？,I always exercise.,总是锻炼身体。,What do they do on weekends?,他们周末干什么？,They often help with housework.,他们经常帮助干家务活。,What does she do on weekends?,她周末干什么？,She sometimes goes shopping.,她有时购物。,How often do you go to the movies?,你多久看电影一次？,I go to the movies maybe once a month.,可能一个月看一次。,How often does he watch TV?,他多久看电视一次？,He hardly ever watches TV.,他几乎不看电视。,Do you go shopping?,你购物吗？,No, I never go shopping.,不，我从来就不购物。,三、习惯用法、搭配,1. help sb. with sth,帮助某人做某事,2. How about,? =What about,?,.,怎么样？,/,.,好不好？,3. want sb. to do sth.,想让某人做某事,4. How many +,可数名词复数,+,一般疑问句,.,有多少,.,5.,主语,+ find+ that,从句,发现,6. It,s + adj.+ to do sth.,做某事是,.,的,7. spend time with sb.,和某人一起度过时光,8. ask sb. about sth.,向某人询问某事,9. by doing sth.,通过做某事,10. What,s your favorite,.?,你最喜欢的,是什么？,11 start doing sth.,开始做某事,12. the best way to do sth.,做某事的最好方式,四、词语辨析,1. exercise,（,v/n,）的用法,1,）（动）,:,锻炼,.,如,：,He exercises every day,.,2) (,可数名词,),“,.,操,;,练习,”,.,如,：,do morning,/,eye,exercises,; do math exercises,(,不可数名词,):,“,锻炼,;,运动,”,讲：,如,：,We often do / take exercise on weekends.,2.,辨析：sometimes,，,some times,，,sometime,，,some time,sometimes,有时候。,=at times,也是,“,有时,”,的意思。提问用,how often,some times,几次。,time,作可数名词时可作,“,次数,”,解；表示,“,时间,”,时是不可数名词。,H,ow mang times,sometime,某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用,when,some time,一段时间。常与,for,连用。对它提问用,how long,。,口诀记忆：分开,“,一段时间,”,；相聚,“,某个时候,”,。,Eg,：,Sometimes I get up very late.,有时我起床很晚。,I will go to shanghai sometime next week.,下周某个时候我要去上海。,He reads the story some times.,他读这个故事几遍了。,I,ll stay here for some time.,我将会在这儿呆一段时间。,练习：,We plan to stay in Hainan for,.,我们打算在海南呆一段时间。,I am sure that we have met,_,before.,我肯定我们之前见过几次了。,I,_,have letters from him.,有时我会收到他的来信。,3. hardly ever,几乎不,hardly ever,相当于,hardly,eg,：,There is hardly any food left.,几乎没有食物剩下。,辨析：hardly,与,hard,hardly,几乎不，一般位于动词之前。,hard,形容词/副词，,努力，位于动词之后。,eg,：,He hardly works.,他几乎不工作。,He works hard.,他工作努力。艰苦，hard work,4.,辨析：maybe,和,may be,1. Lily,an English teacher. Lily,可能是一名英语老师。,=_,5.,how often,表示,“,多久一次,”,，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：,频率副词,：,always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never,how often,次数时间,段,:,如：,once or twice a week,every 时间,段,: every day (每天),区别：,everyday,（每天的；日常的）,注意：,表示,“,一次或两次,”,时，一般用,once,和,twice,表示。,如：once a month(,一个月一次,),而表示,“,三次或以上,”,时，则用,“,数词,times,”,结构。如：,five times a year (,一年五次,),maybe (adv): 也许，大概,（一般放句首）,(Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.,m,ay + v(原,),：也许是，大概是,“,情态动词,+be,动词,”,结构。（位于句中）,He may know it.,如：,Maybe,he is at home.= He,maybe,is at home.= He,may be,at home.,(4),多,久,(时间),常用,for two days,，,for three hours,等回答。,多长（某物的长度）,如：-How long is the river?,- 10 kms.,(5)how soon,用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours,，,in three days等。,如：How soon wil he come back,？,In an hour,。,由,how,构成的疑问词组,的用法,（,1,）,how many,+,可数名词复数,如：how many programs,how much,+,不可数名词。,如：how much coffee,但,how much,=,what,s the price of.?,还有,“,多少钱,”,的意思,如：How much are those pants?,(2)how many times:,“,多少次,”,. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice,，,three times,等,(3) How old.?,询问年龄,如：How old are you? I am five.,.,“,满的；饱的,”,be full of,: The bottle,is full of,water.,瓶子里装满了水。,“,忙的,”,=busy,He had a,full,life,6.full,(n),惊讶,: to one,s surprise,令某人惊讶的是,in surprise,惊讶地,7.,surprise,be surprised at sth.,对,感到意外,(v),使惊奇、意外：,be surprised to do sth.,惊讶做某事,be surprised that + 从句,如：,I,was surprised at the news =,I,was surprised to hear,the,news.,8.,twenty percent students don,t exercise at all.,百分之,20,的学生根本不锻炼。,.,百分数由,percent,来表示，构成：,基数词,+percent,。,Eg,：,Seventy percent of the,boys like,playing computer games.,男生中,70%,喜欢完电脑游戏。,not. at all,意为,“,一点儿也不，根本不,”,。,Eg,：,I don,t know about it at all.,对那件事我一点也不知道。,拓展：not at all = you are welcome,意为,“,不用谢，不客气,”,。,Eg,：,-Thank you for your help.,-Not at all.,Although many students like to watch sports,，,game shows are the most popular.,尽管许多学生喜,欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。,although,连词。意为,“,虽然，尽管,”,。,but,意为,“,但是,”,。英语中，,although,与,but,不能同时使用。,Eg,：,Although it rained,，,the boys still played outside.,= It rained,，,but the boys still played outside.,尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。,1. My cousin knows a lot about geography,，_,he is only four years old.,A. because B. so C. although,7.,She says it,s good for,my health.,她说那对我的健康有益。,（1,）,be good for,：,“,对,有好处,”,。,如：Doing exercise is good for our health.,（,2,）,be good at,：,“,擅长于,”,如：He is good at playing football.,(,3,) be good with:,“,与,相处好,”,如,：,The teacher is good with his students.,9.It,s good to relax by,using the Internet or watching game shows,.,by+doing He learns English by,singing,English songs.,通过,方式,He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus=,He took the bus home.,through,通过,方式,+,名词：,The best way to relax is through,exercise,（从,里面）,穿过：,C,limb through the window.,注意： 横过（从一边到另一边）,walk across the street.,10. such as =like + 名短：,如：,such as winning the game.,for example + 句子：,如：,It,s healthy for,the,mind and the body.,例如,11.spend,度过（时间）,如：,spend,the weekend,with,family,花费（时间、钱）,如：,He,spent,20 yuan,(in) buying,the magazine.,同义句：,He,spent,20 yuan,on,the magazine.,He,paid,20 yuan,for,the magazine.,It,took,him 20 yuan,to buy,the magazine.,The magazine,cost,him 20 yuan.,重点,：,spend timemoney on sth.,在,.,上花费时间或,金钱,He didn,t spend much time on his homework.,他没在作业方面花很多时间。,I spend 200 yuan on a new coat.,spend timemoney,（,in,）,doing sth.,花费时间或金钱做某事,Don,t spend too much time watching TV.,不要花费太多时间看电视。,He always spend his time playing football.,Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can,t,too much time,that.,A.take, doing B.spend, doing C.spend, for doing D.take, to do,12.,but,和,however,but,并列连词,“,然而，但是,”,。,可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。,However,副词,“,然而，但是,”,。,不能直接连接句子，必须用,逗号,与句子隔开。,Eg:1.It began to rain,we went out to look for the boy.,天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。,2. It,s,a sunny morning,，,very cold.,这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。,afraid,意为,“,担心的，害怕的,”,。,.be afraid to do sth.,害怕做某事,Eg,：,I am afraid to travel by plane.,我害怕乘飞机旅行。,.be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人,某物,be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事,Eg,：,She is afraid of the dog.,她害怕那只狗。,Don,t be afraid of asking questions.,不要怕问问题。,be afraid to do sth.=,_,害怕做某事,13.,find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.,find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.,find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.,find +it +形容词,+to do sth,.,I,found it difficult to work out this math problem .,Unit,3 I,m more outgoing than my sister,一、词组、短语：,1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，,2. as.as.与,一样，,not as/so.as.与.不一样,3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，,4. the most important最重要的，,5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，,6. the same as,与,相同,7. care about 关心/留意/关注，,8. be different from与,不同，,9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子，,10.a piece of information 一则信息,11. have.in common有共同特征,12.,the singing competition,唱歌比赛,13 as long as只要（主将从现）,14. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来，,15. get better grades取得好成绩，,16. reach for伸手达到/达到,17. touch ones heart 感动，,18. in fact 事实上，,19. make friends交朋友，,20. be good at 在某方面成绩好，,21. the other另一个，,22. be similar to 对熟悉，,23. be good with与和睦相处,24. primary school students小学生,25. call for more information打电话询问更多信息,26.make sb laugh 让某人发笑,27.make sb do sth 让某人做某事,28.be like a mirror 像一面镜子,二、重要句子：,1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.,萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。,2. She also sings more loudly than Tara.,她,唱歌也比泰拉声音大。,3. Nelly sang so well.,内莉唱得如此好。,4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.,对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。,5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ?,谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？,6. It,s not necessary to be the same.,没有必要相同。,7. I think a good friend makes me laugh.,我认为好朋友会让我笑。,8. Molly studies harder than her best friend.,莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。,9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.,我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。,10. So we enjoy studying together.,因此我们喜欢在一起学习。,11. So it,s not easy for me to make friends.,因此对我来说交朋友不容易。,12. We both like sports.,我们两个都喜欢运动。,13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.,我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面,发掘出来。,14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.,拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。,15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.,黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。,16.,Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.,三、习惯用法、搭配,1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣,2. want to do sth. 想要做某事,3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与,一样,4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事,5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,6. It,s+ 形容词 + for sb.,t,o do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是,的,7.人 + spend +金钱/时间 on sth,人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth,不规则变化,原级,比较级,最高级,good,（好的）,well,（健康的）,better,best,bad,（坏的）,ill,（有病的）,worse,worst,old,（老的）,older/elder,oldest/eldest,much/many,（多的）,more,most,little,（少的）,less,least,far,（远的）,farther/further,farthest/furthest,形容词和副词的比较级,一、含义,1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级,、比较级、最高级,: good,better - best,2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。,3最高级，表示,“,最,”,的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加,定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来,表示,比较的范围。,4,.,加,more/most ,的情况：.部分双音节和多音节词；,.-ed/ing结尾的词；,adj+ly,adv.,二比较级基本句型,：,连系动词+ adj.（比）,如：,Lucy is slower than Lily.,1,主语+,谓语动词+adj./adv（比）,+ than+ 对比成分,实义动词+ adv.（比）,如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.,2.,主语必须与对比成分保持一致：,Her hair is longer than,yours,.(,your hair),3,as+,adj./adv.(原级)+as,:,“,如同,一样,”,否定：,not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as,:,“,不如,一样,”,4,比较级,and,比较级：越来越,e.g.,They talked more and more loudly.,5. The比较级,the比较级,：越,就越,The more exercise you do, the stronger you,ll be.,6.,“,Which / Who is +,比较级，,A or B,？,”,e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?,7.,the+,比较级,+of the,（,two,）,:,两者中较,的一个,Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .,bring out,使显现；使表现出：,The dress brings out the color of her skin.,生产；出版：,The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb.,激发出某人最好,/,最差的品质,.,18. My best friend helps to,brings out,the best in me.,我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质,.,8.,常用,the one,代单数可数名词,the ones /those,代替复数名词,that,代替不可数名词,.,e.g.,The,book,here is newer than,the one,