医护英语基本词汇及答题指南

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,医护英语基本词汇及答题指南,bowel,脾-spleen,larynx lriks喉,Blind gut,盲肠,Appendix,阑尾,anus,bladder,womb,joint,nurse,physician,surgeon,specialist,dentist,optician,in-patient,out-patient,operating room,surgical ward,medical ward,isolation ward,observation ward,Injection room,surgery(plastic surgery),cardiology department,paediatrics,pi:ditriks department,registration office,emergency room,pharmacy,dispensary,intern/resident,head nurse,cardiovascular specialist,neurologist,psychiatrist,ICU:intensive care unit,Rehabilitation unit,M,edical equipment,Stethoscope steskup听诊器,Sphygmomanometer,sfimumnmit,（Blood pressure gauge）血压计,Thermometermmit体温表,Tongue depressor （spatula）sptjul, -t-压舌板,Needle针头,Syringe注射器 sirind, srind,Cotton stick （ball）棉签（球）,Bandagebndid绷带,Gauze:z 纱布,Splintsplint 夹板,Rubber glove橡皮手套,Bedpan便盒,Urinal jurinl尿壶,Catheterkit 导尿管,Lavage,lv:, lvid,tube洗胃管,Oxygen tube （cylinder）吸氧管,Visual testing chart视力表, Incubator inkjubeit保温箱,Plaster bed石膏床,Sheet被单,Bedding,/quilt kwilt,被褥,Blanket毛毯,Diaper daip尿布,Pillow case枕套,Bedside table床头柜,Towel毛巾,Basin脸盆, Comb梳子,Tooth-paste牙膏,Tooth-brush牙刷,Air cushion bed气垫床,Scale台秤, Flashlight电筒,Scissors,剪刀,Tray,托盘,Sputum,spju:tm,cup,痰杯,Test tube,试管,Infusion support,输液架,Operating table,手术台,Shadowless lamp,无影灯,Scalpelsklpl ,手术刀,Silk suturessut:s ,丝线,Rubber drainage,引流管,Operating gown,手术衣,Mask,口罩,Hemostatic,hi:msttik,forceps,f:seps,止血钳,Anesthesia,nisi:zi,machine,麻醉机,Electrocardiographi,lektruk:diur:f,心电图机,Stretcher担架,Ambulance救护车,Pacemaker起搏器,Microscope显微镜,Transfusion set输血包,Refrigerator,rifridreit,冰箱,Microwave oven微波炉,monitor 监护仪,drainage tube引流管,crutch krt拐杖,call light 呼叫灯,stretcher 担架,Nurse: Good morning.,Patient: Good morning.,Nurse: What seems to be the problem?,Patient: Im running a high fever and feeling terribly bad.,Nurse: How long have you had the problem?,Patient: Since last night.,Nurse: Well, have you ever been here before?,Patient: As a matter of fact, I have just moved to this city.,Nurse: O. K. In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things like that.,Patient: No problem. Which department should I register with, madam?,Nurse: Youd better go to the medical department.,Patient: Here is my registration card.,。,Nurse: Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar.,Patient: Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please?,Nurse: Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.,Patient: Thanks a lot.,Nurse: Youre welcome.,Related Expressions (asking the patient about his/her illness ),What seems to be the trouble?,What seems to be the problem?,Whats troubling you?,Where does it hurt?,In what way are you feeing sick?,What seems to be bothering you?,Tell me what your problem is?,When did the pain start?,Which tooth is troubling you?,What hurts you?,Whats wrong with your ear?,Do you have any appetite?,Since when have you been feeling like that?,How long have you had this trouble?,How long has it been this way?,What did you eat yesterday?,Have you take any medicine for it?,Do you feel tired?,Are you feeling sick?,Any vomitting?,Are you feeling all right?,Are your bowels regular?,Do you cough?,Do you feel short of breath sometimes?,Chief complaints/symptoms:,cough/fever,sore throat,phlegm flem,stuffed/runny nose,have no appetite,feel dizzy/faint,shock/,coma,nausea/vomit,feel nauseous/sick,Spot/Pimple,itching,have a sharp pain/shooting pain/,headache/stomachache/backache/toothache,I have diarrhea.,dairi,Wheeze/,sneeze,Sleepy/drowsydrauzi,burns,high/low blood pressure,Cramp/fracture,/sprain,bruises,bru:z,/rash/blister水泡,common diseases,Acute,kju:t,disease,Chronic,krnik,disease,Infectious,infeks,disease,Contagio,us,knteids,fatal,cold/,Flu/influenza,influenz,Indigestion,indidestn,Fracture,frkt,hypertension,Concussion,knkn,Rash,Injury,/,Wound,Ulcer,ls,Cholera,klr,insomnia,insmni,constipation,knstipein便秘,heart failure,enteritis ,entraitis,肠炎,Diabetes,daibi:ti:z,Gout,aut,Insanity,Leukemialjuki:mi,Measles,mi:zlz,Mumps,mmps,Paralysis,prlisis,pneumonianju:munj,肺炎,Tuberculosis tju:,b:kjulusis,Tumor,Arthritis :,raitis,Bronchitis brkaitis,appendicitis ,pendisaitis,hepatitis,first aid,immune system,immunity,initial assessment,injection,infusion/transfusion,IV(intravenous infusion),vaccine,pill/tablet/capsule,Syrup/operation/surgery,stitch,dose/dosage,eyedrop,sterile,side effect,allergy,painkiller,normal salineseilain, -li:n,massagems:,hereditaryhireditri,glucoselu:kus infusion,complication并发症,contamination,METS考试策略,1考试当天：l按照正常时间起床；l好好吃顿早餐；l考试前多想想可以让你放松的事情；l保持积极的心态,。,2考试过程中：,a) 控制好做题的节奏l在一道题上不要花太多的时间； l先回答较容易的题目，难以作出准确判断的题先放一放，但是一定要回过头做暂时放下的题；,l答主观题时（翻译/写作），要注意卷面的整洁，但不要在这方面花太多的时间；,l考试快结束时，看到别人交卷，或者自己的考试时间不够，也要太着急， 但要留足够的时间添涂答题卡；,l记住，某些题目没答出来很正常。因为大规模标准化考试跟课堂考试不同点之一就是： 每套题总要设计一些超出考生现有水平的问题。,b) 选择题答题技巧： l读懂问题，并尽量借助自己已有的知识回答问题； l碰到难以回答的问题时，可以从题目里找找线索； l运用排除法：若你读完所有选项后仍然无法做出选择，先排除你认为肯定不对的选项。记住：能多排除1个选项，答对此题的概率就会相应提高1/3 或1/4。,c,) 阅读文章大题技巧： l先看问题，再读文章。这样，你阅读的时候就会目标明确，从而达到提高做题速度的目的；l当你对某问题答案选择没把握时，仔细读读其它的问题，很可能你能从里面找到线索。,d) 关于猜答案： l尽量不要盲目猜测，实在难以决定的答案但是如果没有足够的时间找出正确的答案，就必须猜答案；l每个题都要给出答案，就算猜测答案也要作出最明智的猜测。,e) 答题完毕后： l如果你提前完成答题，先回头看看哪些题没有回答；l回头检查答案的时候，碰到左右摇摆不定的答案，不要轻易改动你之前作出的选择，除非你对作出的答案非常没有把握。 记住，你初次的选择往往是正确的； l仔细检查客观题答案添涂是否在应有的位置上，一定要避免涂错位的现象。,Good Luck!,谢谢大家！,