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,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Lesson 3,Body Language,Unit 19 Language,Objectives,To practise reading strategies for summarizing the main ideas of paragraphs with headings.,To read an article about body language.,To practise using words for comparison and contrast.,Types of Language,Body Language,Some gestures,good,come here,bad,good luck,me,Youre,great!,Come and join us!,Im,listening,carefully!,Please stop!,Nice to meet you!,Im sorry!,Give me a little time!,Im thinking!,Its important.,I give up.,OK!,Part I,Pre-reading Task,1. Look at the photos. What kind of language are the people in the photos using to communicate?,Key Words,spoken language, written language, body language,2. In pairs, talk about the various gestures, facial expressions and body movements that people often use to communicate their attitudes and feelings.,“,I love you!”,Wish for good luck or to nullify (,使,无效,) a promise.,To express satire, sarcasm, irony or euphemism (,讽刺、嘲讽、委婉,).,To help argue during heated or tense arguments.,Upset,Angry,“,Use your brain (Be clever)!”,To express complacent assertion (,自以为是,) or overbearing (,不可一世,),Part II,First Reading,Choose the best answer to each question according to the text.,1) In some countries, crossing their arms show a person is _.,A. confident B. nervous C. happy,Answer:,B,2) In a foreign country, if you want to buy something, especially something you dont know how to call it in the foreign language, the easiest way is _.,A. to point at it,B. to return to ask for an interpreter,C. to look it up in a dictionary,Answer:,A,3) From the example of “OK” sign, we,know _.,different countries have the same,“OK” sign,B. American and Germany the same,“OK” sign,C. different countries have different,body language,Answer:,C,Answer:,B,4) Most countries use the same gestures and expressions, which _.,have the same meaning in different countries,perhaps have different meanings in different cultures,used only in a foreign country,Answer:,A,5) The body language of smile almost has the same meaning in different countries, that is _.,happy and friendship,doubt,thinking,Answer:,B,6) The writer uses the example at the,beginning of the passage to _. A. show body language can sometimes be,ambiguous,B. draw the readers attention to the,topic body language,C. show the importance of body language,Answer:,C,7) Which of the following statements about body language is TRUE?,A. It is a language that consists of gestures, facial expressions, body movements and some spoken words.,B. Like any other language, body language can only be used to convey feelings.,C. Compared with spoken language, body language is not always explicit.,Part III,Second Reading,Reading strategies,Paragraphs and headings,Read each paragraph carefully. Underline 3-5 of the most important words.,Be careful the first sentence in a paragraph often introduces the main idea but not always.,Think of a heading to summarize the main idea of each paragraph.,Headings often contain a word or a synonym of a word from the paragraph.,Para.1 a),An aid to travelers,Para.2,b),Conscious and unconscious body,language,para.3 c) The disadvantages of smiling,Para.4,d) Why body language can be confusing,Para.5,e,) Introduction,Para.6,f,),What is body language,Para.,7 g,) Concluding statement,h) Being aware,1. Read the text and use the Strategies to choose a heading for each paragraph.,Para. 1,_,A father patting his son on the back while smiling,the message conveyed by the fathers body language,Introduction,Para. 2,_,Body language is used every single day ,It is a language without words that consists of ,Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language.,What is body language,Para. 3 _ _,People often use body language on purpose,However, body language can be unconscious as well.,Para. 4 _,Learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool. For example, in a job ,Conscious and unconscious body language,Being aware,Para. 5 _,Body language can be very useful when people do not share a common spoken language. For example, in foreign countries ,An aid to traveller,Para. 6 _ _,However, body language can sometimes be ambiguous.,Para. 7,_,Regardless of these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval-the smile.,Why body language can be confusing,Concluding statement,2. According to the text, which of these statements are true and which are false.,1) A person with crossed arms is probably very calm.,2) Americans take offence at the “OK” sign.,3) Nodding your head means “yes” in most culture.,4 We congratulate people by jumping for joy.,F,F,T,F,Part IV,Summary,1) What is body language?,Body Language is a set of gestures, body movements and facial expressions People use to make themselves clearly understood.,2) What does “OK” sign mean?,Fine.,Zero or useless.,Money,Offence,What does “OK” sign mean in China?,3) Complete the form.,congratulating,conscious,happy,doubt,“,I dont know”,unconscious,unconscious,conscious,Uncomfortable or nervous,unconscious,Uncomfortable or nervous,unconscious,Want something,conscious,Part V,Paraphrase,1. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language.,译文,：,这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了,有时甚至取代了,口头语言。,句中含有两个定语从句：,that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements,为第一个定语从句，修饰先行词,language,先行词和从句中间有,without words,隔开。,that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language,也是定语从句，先行词是第一个定语从句中的,gestures, facial expressions and body movements,。,结构分析：,2. Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language, but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.,译文：,同其他任何语言一样，肢体语言可以表达喜怒等情感和态度，但是与口头语言不同的是，它所表达的意思不总是明确清楚的。,这是一个由,but,连接的并列句，第一个分句的主干是：,Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings,。第二个分句是个复合句，含有一个由,as,引导的原因状语从句。,结构分析：,译文：,他们也许甚至意识不到自己的行为方式，但是他们的身体语言将会把他们的感觉告诉任何愿意仔细观察的人。,3. They might not even realize how they are acting but their body language will tell anyone who cares to look closely enough how they are feeling.,这也是一个由,but,连接的并列句，第一个分句是个复合句，含有由,how,引导的宾语从句。第二个分句也是个复合句，定语从句,who cares to look closely enough,修饰先行词,anyone,how they are feeling,作,tell,的宾语。,结构分析：,Part VI,Language Points,1. Body language,speaks for itself,.,speak for itself / themselves,不言而喻；不言自明,The results speak for themselves.,Hes a good coach - his success speaks for itself.,I believe that my work will speak for itself.,2. If you saw a father,patting his son on the back,while smiling happily, ,pat sb. on the back (,因干得好而,),赞扬,鼓励某人,You can pat yourself on the back for a job well done.,She should pat herself on the back and take a well-earned break.,3. You would probably think that the father was,congratulating,his son on doing something well, .,用法点拨,congratulate,表示“祝贺；庆贺,(= tell sb that you are pleased about his success or achievements)”,，后面的宾语只能是人。通常用于以下的结构中：,(1) congratulate sb on sth,祝贺某人某事,(2) congratulate oneself on sth (,为某事,),感到高兴、自豪,The mother congratulated her son on his good exam results.,母亲祝贺她的儿子考试取得好成绩。,You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.,你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。,拓展,congratulations,n,祝贺；贺词（常用复数），常出现在交际英语中。例如：, I have just passed my final examination!, Congratulations!,请根据汉语意思提示完成下列句子。,1),我们对爷爷的,80,岁生日表示祝贺。,We _ Grandfather _ his eightieth birthday.,2) Phelps,在游泳比赛中获得了冠军，我们向他表示祝贺。,We expressed our _ _ Phelps when he won the championship in the swimming contest.,congratulated on,congratulation to,即时演练,4. It is a language without words that,consists of,gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language.,用法点拨,consist of,表示“由,组成,(= to be formed from things or people)”,，后面接组成成分。它没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态，相当于,be made up of,。,例如：,This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.,= This medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.,这支医疗队由,5,名医生和,10,名护士组成。,Our class consists of four groups, of which each has ten students.,= Our class is made up of four groups and each group has ten students.,我们班由四组组成，每组有十位同学。,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出最佳选项。,1. How delicious the soup is! Who made it?, Its me. It _ tomatoes, meat and peas.,A. is made up of B. is consisted of,C. consists in D. makes up,2. The club _ over 300 members.,A. belongs to B. consists of,C. makes up D. is made up,A,B,即时演练,5. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly,add to,- and sometimes even replace - spoken language.,用法点拨,add to,表示“增加”的意思。例如：,The bad weather only added to our difficulties.,这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。,His coming didnt add to our trouble.,他的到来没有增添我们的麻烦。,拓展,与,add,搭配的常见结构有：,1. add sth to sth,把,加到,2. add A and B together,把,A,和,B,加起来,3. add up to,总计,4. add up,加起来,即时演练,请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,1),你能帮忙把这些数字加起来吗？,Could you help to _ these numbers?,add up,2),很多新单词已经被添加到词典里去了。,Many new words have been _,the dictionary.,3) 3,加,4,等于,7,。,If you _, you will get seven.,4),总账单加起来,100,美元。,The total bill _ 100 dollars.,added to,add three to four,adds up to,6. People often use body language,on purpose,.,on purpose,故意,有意；特地,She seems to do these things on purpose.,-,Did he break it accidentally?,- No, on purpose.,I came here on purpose to see you.,for (the) purpose of,为的是,;,为了,.,起见,;,为了,.,的目的,Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family?,with the purpose of,以,.,为目的,He went to the library with the purpose of finding a book about guns.,He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it.,A. purpose B. design,C. aim D. meaning,A,7. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders,upwards,away from their upper body and then let them fall, meaning, “I dont know.”,用法点拨,upwards adv.,意为“向上地,(= towards a higher place)”,，例如：,The missile rose upwards into the sky.,导弹向上升入天空。,When a plane was flying by, all the people looked upwards.,飞机飞过，所有人都抬头往上看。,拓展,和,upwards,相类似，,forwards,表示“向前”，,backwards,表示“向后”。,即时演练,翻译以下句子。,1.,小心地往前走，否则你会摔倒的。,Move forwards carefully, or you will fall down.,2.,他往上看，发现一只蜘蛛正在织网。,He looked upwards and found a spider making a web.,8. A person who is feeling uncomfortable or nervous will often hold their body in a very rigid manner and have a,tight,look about their mouths.,用法点拨,tight adj.,在本句中表示“不安的；紧张的,(=looking upset,；,anxious)”,。另外它还表示“紧的；牢的；紧凑的；小气的”等意思。例如：,My shoes are so tight that I cant walk comfortably.,我的鞋太紧以至于我走得不舒服。,The president had a tight schedule during his visit to China.,总统的中国之行日程紧密。,拓展,tight,还可以作副词，相当于,tightly,，表示“紧紧地；牢牢地”。,即时演练,翻译下列句子。,1),抽屉太紧了我打不开。,2) “,对不起，”她勉强一笑说。,The drawer is so tight that I cant open it.,“,Im sorry,” she said with a tight smile.,9. They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way,resembling,a robot more than a human.,用法点拨,resemble, 表示“像,；与,相似,(= be like/similar to.)”,，常用于,resemble sb/ sth in sth,结构中。例如：,She resembles her younger brother in looks.,她和她弟弟长得很像。,Your car resembles mine.,你的汽车和我的差不多。,即时演练,翻译以下句子。,我感到奇怪他的衣服老是和我的很,像。,I am surprised that his clothes always,resemble mine.,2),他酷似他的父亲。,He strongly resembles his father.,10.,Merely,by uncrossing your arms, you will look more confident.,用法点拨,merely adv,表示“仅仅；只；不过,(= only; simply)”,的意思。例如：,I merely asked his name after the meeting.,会后我只是问了他的名字。,I meant it merely as a joke.,我只不过是开个玩笑。,拓展,mere adj.,只不过；仅仅的；,the,merest sth,最微小的或最不重要的事,即时演练,翻译以下句子。,1.,请安静！一丁点的声音就会把他吵醒,的。,Please keep quiet! The merest noise is,enough to wake him.,2.,当他从我身边经过时，他只是向我微,笑而已。,He merely smiled to me when he walked,past me.,11. For example, in foreign countries, it is very easy to,purchase,something simply by smiling and ,purchase,vt,.,购买,He purchased this stamp at an auction.,They purchased life at the expenses of honor.,buy,是最为普遍的用词, purchase,有时在较为正式的场合出现，比较上有文化意味，而且似乎经过,“,深思熟虑,”,才决定的。,Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyforthe,_ofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.A,distribution B,manufactureC,donation D,purchase,答案与解析：,D,，,purchase“,购买”。句意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。,distribution“,分配，分发”；,manufacture“,制造“；,donation“,捐赠”。,12.,Regardless of,these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that ,regardless of,不管,不顾,He continue speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.,regardless of,表示不去考虑，强调主观,in spite of,表示转折，是尽管的意思,The plane will take off,regardless of the weather.,（不管天气好坏,飞机都将起飞）,The plane took off in spite of the bad weather.,（尽管天气不好,飞机还是起飞了）,（2009江苏卷）This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.,A. according to B. regardless of,C. in addition to D. in terms of,答案与解析：B,。,regardless of“,无论、不管”。,Guessing new words,1.,explicit,2.,unconscious,3.,rigid,4,.,resemble,5,.,transparent,6,.,purchase,7,.,negotiate,8,.,offence,a. unaware,b. obvious,c. not flexible,d. buy,e. bargain,f.,be similar to,g. see-through,h. bad behavior,Part VII,Vocabulary,Guess new phrases,1.,congratulate on,a.,与,不同,2.,differ from,b.,故意,3.,on purpose,c.,知道,了解,4.,be unconscious of,d.,处于,状态,5.,be aware of,e.,另一方面,6.,in a state of,f.,祝贺，恭喜,7,.,on the other hand,g.,未意识到,8.,regardless of,h.,不管，无论,2. Choose the word form the box to complete the sentence in its proper form.,negotiate, resemble, explicit, ambiguous, unconscious, transparent, affection, rigid, dignity, merely,1) You dont _ your father at all. You look more like your mother.,resemble,2) After I fell down the stairs I had no _ left.,3) You need to be _ with little children otherwise they dont understand.,4) I feel a lot of _ for my grandmother.,5) It was an _ decision to buy a pink hat. I actually thought it was red!,dignity,explicit,affection,unconscious,6) Your shirt is so _ I can see straight through it!,7) I _ with the lady and got it $ 5 cheaper.,8) I shouted at him but he _ raised his eyebrows.,9) This sign is _. It can mean two things.,10) The chair was no longer _. It was completely bent!,transparent,negotiated,merely,ambiguous,rigid,Words for comparison and contrast,3.,Which of the following words and expressions are used for comparison, and which are used for contrast? Write them in two columns.,unlike, similar, also, although, however, as well, while, differ from, both, on the other hand, but, same, just like, too,Contrast,or distinguish between questions usually present you with two or more terms, instruments, concepts or procedures that are closely connected, and sometimes confused. The purpose of the essay is to explain the differences between them.,The question may be of the form,:,What is the difference between .? What are the differences between .? How are . and . different?,Compare,questions usually present you with two or more terms, instruments, concepts or procedures that are closely connected, and sometimes confused. The purpose of the essay is to explain the similarities between them.,Expressions often used are,:,Compare .What features do . and . have in common?What are the similarities between.?How are . and . similar?,similar, also, as well, both, same, just like, too,unlike, although, however, while, differ from, on the other hand, but,Now choose the correct words from the brackets.,1) Many people in England use gestures that are ( however/similar) to gestures in the USA.,2) Peter is a very friendly person. James is (too/both).,3) (While/As well) I like chocolate ice-cream, my mum likes coffee ice-cream. She likes strawberry (unlike/as well), (also/but) I dont.,Part VII,Speaking,Read the text again and answer the following question. Include the words and expressions in brackets.,Example 1,They can point and smile to show what they like.,On the other hand, they can shake their heads to show what they dislike.,How can tourists show what they like or dislike in foreign countries? (on the other hand),2) How did the American tourist in,Germany make the hotel owner angry?,(unlike),He gave an “OK” sign by making a circle,with his fingers. Unlike in American,where this sign means everything is fine,in Germany, this gesture can cause offence.,3) Why does smiling have high success,rate all over the world? (same),The meaning of a smile is the same in,every culture and every country.,About smile,Beauty is power; a smile is its sword.,The shortest distance between two people is a smile.,Life is like a mirror, we get the best results when we smile at it.,If you smile when no one else is around, you really mean it.,People seldom notice old clothes if you wear a big smile.,A smile is a powerful weapon; you can even break ice with it.,Homework,Finish off exercises 1-6 on pages 56-57.,Go over Unit 19 and remember all the news words and useful expressions.,Search for more information about body language.,Thank you!,
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