外研版Book9 M3 知识点

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,B9M3 Language Ponits,1,be covered in dust,have fun,east of xian,order sb to do sth,It takes sb st. to do,sb be said to do= It is said that,rob sb of sth,dig up,in the next life,I wonder if,depend on,be painted red,被灰尘覆盖,玩得高兴,在西安东部,命令某人做某事,花费某人时间做某事,据说.,抢某人某物,挖掘,来世,我想知道是否,依靠,被漆成红色,2,one of the great wonders of the world,have a history of,approximately,in order to=so as to,protect . from.,in its present form,be forced to do/by force,set off=set out,On doing.,admire the magnificent scenery,take a break,in ancient times,世界上的伟大奇迹之一,有.的历史,大约,为了.,保护.免受.伤害,以它现在的形式,被迫做某事/用武力,动身，出发,一.就,欣赏壮丽的风景,休息一会,在古代,3,a period of political reform and cultural prosperity,On becoming Emperor, he threw himself into unifying China.,a series of,a firm belief,be fully aware of,be impressed by,serve as,wonder at,be puzzled by,be of high value= be valuable,一个政治改革和文化繁荣的时期,一成为皇帝，他就投身于统一中国。,一系列的,一个坚定的信念,充分认识到,对.印象深刻,充当,对.感到纳闷,对.感到迷惑,有很高价值的,4,for instance,In addition,all in all,come to power,attempt to do sth,be against,capture sb/sp.,end ones life,search for,in vain,in memory of,on the anniversary of his death,at dawn/eve,例如,另外，而且,总之,执政，掌权,试图做某事,反对,抓获某人/占领某地,结束某人的生命,寻找.,徒劳的,为了纪念,在他死后一周年忌日,在黎明/黄昏,5,1. Im tired and covered in dust. Ive been digging,all day and Ill be doing the same tomorrow-,and the next day and the next.,我疲惫不堪，满身灰尘。我整整一天了， 明天,还要做同样的事-后天，大后天也是。,注意句中现在完成进行时， 和将来 进行时的用法。,Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going,back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.,(2004北京卷27）,A.has considered B, has been considering,C. considered D. is going to consider,The key:,B,6,At this time tomorrow_ over the Atlantic,(2003北京卷25）,A. were going to fly. B. well be flying,well fly D. were to fly.,The key:,B,解析：情景提示在句子开头，表示将来某一点的时,间正在进行的动作， 故用将来进行时， 答案选B,2 When he became King of the state of Qin at the,age of 13, he immediately ordered workers to,construct an underground tomb for him.,他在13岁那年当上了秦国的国君后， 就立即下令,为自己建造一座地下陵墓。,7,请注意King 在这里时， 表示君权的名词， 因此前,面没有冠词。 一般来讲， 表示职务， 官衔的名词,在句中作表语， 宾补或同位语时，前面不加冠词。,如：,In 1864 he became President of the USA for the,second time.,We elected him monitor of our class.,2 ) order 作“命令，吩咐，嘱咐”讲的用法：,They ordered him to stop.,他们命令他停下。,The general ordered his men to deploy in order to,meet the offensive of the enemy.,8,将军命令他的士兵展开阵行， 以抗击敌人的进攻。,The general director of the project ordered that,the work should be started at once.,工程总指挥命令立即开始工作。,3. It took 700, 000 workers 37 years to build the,tomb, which was said to contain great treasure.,70万名工人花了37年的时间才造好陵墓，据说里面,埋藏着大量的珍宝。,It takes sb some time/ energy . to do 是一个常用,的句型， 表示“某人做某事花时间”。 也可以用,sb /.sth takes some time /energy . to do sth.,It takes sb some time/ energy . to do 是一个常用的,句型， 表示“某人做某事花时间”， 也可以用,sb /sth takes some time /energy . to do sth.,9,这个航班要飞多久？,How long does the flight take?,等一下， 我很快就可以换好衣服。,Just a minute it wont take me long to change.,This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on,the pain.,这种新止痛药不需要很出长时间就可以发挥止,痛作用。,10,2 ) sb/sth is said to .= It is said that sb/sth .,“据说”,It is said that he has gone abroad,He is said to have gone abroad.,It is said that the book has been translated into,several foreign languages.,The book is said to have been translated into,several foreign languages.,4. However , archaeologist believe it may have,been robbed long ago.,但考古学家们认为它可能很早以前就被盗窃挖过。,11,may在这里表示推测，may have done 表示过去可,能做了某事， 一般用于肯定句中。如：,但有时may用于否定句中， 表示“可能不” 而can,用于否定句表示“不可能”must表推测一般只用于,肯定句意为“一定”。,This must be your pen.,He must have been to Shanghai.,5.The actual entrance to the tomb has never been,found, nor has the tomb been opened.,陵墓真正的人口从未发现，陵墓也没被打开过。,entrance “入口” , 后跟to 或of,12,He stood in the entrance of the hospital.,她站在医院的入口处。,Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the,front entrance/entry.,要求观众从前门进入博物馆。,The leader of the party was examining the soil,near the entrance to the cave when the machine,showed that there was gold under the ground.,队长在洞口检查土壤时， 机器显示出那块地下,有黄金。,Excuse me, where is the entrance to the exhibition,hall?,13,2） nor 等否定词放在句首， 注意要用部分倒装。,如：,- I would never come to this restaurant again.,The food is terrible !,- Neither would I .,She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.,Little did he care about his own safety, though he,was in great danger himself.,The old couple have been married for 40 years and,once have they quarreled with each other.,14,6. As the whole world knows, where the,archaeologists started digging, they found 6,000,clay warriors buried in an underground pit.,正如世人所知， 考古学家开始发掘后， 发现在一,个地下深坑里埋藏着6，000名兵马俑。,注意句子结构中， as 引导非限制定语从句,在从,句中作宾语，代替后面整个句子， buried in an,underground pit. 为过去分词， 在句中作宾补。,As is often the case, we have worked out the,production plan.,As is reported in the newspapers, talks between,the two countries are making progress.,15,7. I am only here for six weeks before I return home,but I too feel so proud to be connected in some,small way with Qin Shihuangs great army.,我这次来只待六个星期就要回去了， 但我也因,为以这样微不足道的方式跟秦始皇的大军有了某,种联系而深感自豪。,1） before “ 之后才”,It was many years before he came back from,abroad .,很多年之后他才从国外回来。,It will be some time before he realizes the,importance of English.,16,要过一段时间他才知道英语的重要性。,We had covered 50 miles before we got to a,mountain village.,我们走了50英里之后来到了一个小山村。,He had waited an hour before she came back home.,他等了一个小时她才回家。,2） in a/some way,在某种程度上，稍稍,in the way,挡道地，处在阻碍， 阻挡或干涉的位置上,17,on the way,在路上，在旅程的路途中,out of the way,不挡道，处在不挡道/不碍事或不干涉的位置之,上， 处理好的， 被照顾好的,by the way,顺便说一句,by way of,通过，经由，以的形式,3) be connected with 有联系，有关,That solitary old man was suspected to be,connected with the crime.,那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。,18,8. Undoubtedly, my greatest pleasure is being able,to enter the underground pits and see the soldiers.,毫无疑问，我的最大快乐就是能够进入到地下坑,穴看到这些士兵。,9. Its so strange to see them standing there in,columns, all dressed and ready for battle,看到他们排列整齐，全身披挂，准备战斗实在是,很奇妙。,10.The warriors carry weapons , and wear,different uniforms depending on their position in,the army.,战士们手执武器， 根据在军队里的,职位身穿不同的制服。,19,