动词时态课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,A Grammar Lesson,六种基本,时态,Look at the lyrics,（,歌词,）,and find thedifferent tenses,（,时态,）,as many as possible,Outside its now raining,and tears are falling from my eyes,why did it have to happen,why did it all have to end,Im a big big girl,in a big big world,Its not a big big thing if you leave me,but I do do feel,that I too too will miss you much,miss you much.,学习目标：,1.,复习,六种时态的基本,用法,。,2.,培养,在,语境中,判断动词时态的,能力,可以灵活,应对,中考,试,题,。,3.,在,写作中,能,正确运用,时态。,1.,一般现在时,表示现在经常发生的动作、存,在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。,The girl read,s,English every morning.,注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，,行为动词要加,s,或者,es,什么时候加,s,，什么时候加,es,呢？,实义动词第三人称单数,复习动词第三人称单数的规律, 一般在动词词尾,+s,以字母,s,x,ch,sh,结尾的动词,+es,以,o,结尾的动词,+es,以,辅音字母,+y,结尾的动词,变,y,为,i+es,。以元音字母,+y,结尾的动词，直接加,s,。,练习一,：,用动词的正确形式填空：,1.He _ (have) a wide mouth.I_ (have) a small one.,2.,Mike,_ (study) in a middle school.,3.She,_(play) basketball,every morning.,4.He,_(wash) clothes with his hands.,5. My pants are black and his_(be) blue.,6.Miss Zhao,_ (teach) Chinese.,has,plays,studies,washes,are,teaches,8,have,表示,过去某个时间发生的,动作或存在的状态：,I,listened,to music,yesterday.,He,cleaned,the classroom,last Sunday,.,2.,一般过去时的,时间状语,：,yesterday,/,last .,/,时间段,+ ago,等,3.,谓语动词用,过去式,2.,一般过去时,动词过去式的规律,:, 一般情况,+ed,以不发音的,e,结尾的,+d,以,辅音字母,+y,结尾的,变,y,为,i+ed,末尾,只有一个,辅音字母的,重读,闭音节词,先,双写,辅音字母,再加,ed,不规则动词,Last night, Judy _ _(not watch)TV at home. She _(go) to Kangkangs birthday Party with her friends. It _(be)a great party and they _(forget)the time, so she _(get)home very late. Her father _(tell)her to,come back,early next time.,练习二：,complete the passage with the correct form of each verb.,didnt,watch,went,was,forgot,got,told,3.,一般将来时,1.,一般将来时表示,计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的,事情。,2.,表示将来时的两种形式,will + V,原,be going to +V,原,【例句,1,】,Will they visit,the museum tomorrow?,Yes, they will./No, they wont.,【归纳】,变一般疑问句，将 提到主语前。,【例句,2,】,They,wont visit,the museum tomorrow.,【归纳】,变否定句，在助动词,will,后加 简写为,【例句,3,】,There will be many buildings in the future.,将来会有许多高楼大厦,【归纳】,There be,句式的一般将来时结构 为,。,will,not,wont,There will be/ there is(are) going to be,练一练：,1,.,我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。,I _ _,have a trip with my friends tomorrow.,I _ have a trip with my friends tomorrow.,2.,下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮球。,-What,_,next Monday?,-I,play basketball.,3.,你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,-,your mother,do shopping this,weekend ?,-Yes, .She,buy some fruit.,am going to,will,are you going to do,am going to,Is,going to,she is,is going to,练习三：,：根据中 文，完成句子,。,4.,现在进行时,现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）,正在进行,或发生的动作。,肯定,句式,:,主,+,_,+其他,。,be(am/is/are)+doing,否定句式: 主,+am/ is/ are+,_,+doing+,其,他,。,not,一般疑问句式,：,_,+,主,+doing+,其,他,？,Am/Is/Are,动词 v.-ing的构成形式,wash,catch,make,ride,sit,get,wash,ing,catch,ing,mak,ing,rid,ing,sit,ting,get,ting,一般在动词原形末尾加-ing,以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing,以,重读,闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾,只有一个辅音字母,，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing,What are they doing,now,?,They are playing,ping-pong,.,What is he doing?,He is,sit,ting and watching.,have,lesson,s,A:,B:,What are they doing?,They,are having,lessons.,5.,过去进行时,1.,过去进行时主要表示,过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。,2.,过去进行时谓语构成：,was/were+doing,3.,过去进行时常用的时间状语：,at that time,，,at this time yesterday,，,from,几点钟,to,几点钟,等。,练习四：,Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the key words.,knock at / take a shower,1,1. When the cat,knocked at,the door the mouse _ .,was taking a shower,come out / sleep,2,2. The mouse was hungry. When he,_ of the bathroom to look,for food, the cat _ .,came out,was sleeping,wake up / carry,3,When the cat woke up, the,mouse _ his cake.,was carrying,enjoy / chat,4,The mouse and the cat,_ happily while they were enjoying the moon.,were chatting,6.,现在完成时,1,表示,过去发生,的某一动作,对现在造成的影响或结果,.,2,表示,过去已经开始,，,持续到现在,而且可能继续下去的动作状态。,e.g:,We,have learnt,English,for,six years.,现在完成时的句式结构,肯定句：主语,+ +,+,其他,否定句：主语,+_,或,_ +,动词的,过去分词,+,其他,have/has,动词的,过去分词,havent,hasnt,一般疑问句形式为：,“_,或,_+,主语,+,动词的过去分词,+,其他,.,？,”,。,have,has,1. -,Have,you finished your homework?,-Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,2. -,Has,Tom remembered the new words?,- Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt.,常见现在完成时的标示性词语,1.for +,时间段,since +,（,1,）,时间点,（,2,）,时间段,+,ago,（,3,）,从句,（一般过去时）,2.,副词：,already(,已经,) just,（刚刚）,never(,从来都不,) ever,（曾经）,yet,（ ）,否定或疑问句句尾,练习五：,1. Uncle Li _ in Haikou,since,1980, so he knows a lot about the city.,A. is living B. has lived C. lived,2.,Last week,Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary(,工资,).,A. buy B. bought,C. will buy D. has bought,3. I _ the History Musemum,twice.,Ive learned a lot there.,A. visit B. am visiting,C. have visited D. will visit,B,B,C,特别注意,：,1.,现在完成时,强调已经完成的动作对现在造成的,影响和结果,，,而,一般过去时,仅仅表示,过去发生的动作,或存在的状态，和现在没有直接关系。,2.,有明显的,过去时间状语,，只能用,一般过去时。,时态,谓语构成,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,现在进行时,过去进行时,单三,V+s/es,V+ed(,不规则动词）,will + V,原,/be going to +v,原,have /has +,过去分词,am /is / are + doing,was /were + doing,直击中考,(2017,中考）,26. -Paul, Im busy cooking. Could you give me a hand?,-Just a minute. I_ an e-mail.,A. am checking B. will check,C.have checked D. was checking,A,2016,年中考题：,28. -There is someone knocking at the door.,-It must be the computer repairman. I _him to come to fix my computer.,A. call B. have called C. called D. will call,33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _ it.,A. climb B. climbed,C. are climbing D. have climbed,Please try you best to finish these exercises,(2011-2015,中考题）,I,believe that you can do it .,(7 minutes),Come on!,Project,Write a passage about youself, including your past,（,过去,）, present,（,现在,）,and future,（,未来,）,.,I hope you remember the past, live,in,the present and dream,about,the future.,Thank you !,