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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,Sectio,n A 3a-3c,What were you doing,when the rainstorm came?,Review:,1.,在,.,的时候,2.,在街上,3,。,在车站,4.,在图书馆,5.,等公共汽车,6,.,忙于做某事,7.,看见,.,正在做某事,8,.,闹钟（发出声响）,9.,醒来,10,.,洗了一个热水澡,11.,下大雨,12.,错过公交车,13.,接（电话）,14.,那么多次,二重点句型,1.,当暴风雨来的时候，你正在干什么？,-,我正在往家走。,2.,因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。,at the time of,on the street,at the bus stop,in the library,wait for the bus,be busy doing,see . doing,go off,wake off,take a hot shower,rain heavily,miss the bus,pick up,so many times,-What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,-I was walking home,.,So while you were,sleeping,I,called Jenny and she helped me.,when,和,while,都可表示“当,的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？,请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。,过去进行时中的 when 和 while,I was walking to school,when,I saw a cat in a tree.,When,Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house.,主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是,短暂性的，此时用,_,引导时间状语从,句，主句用,_,时态，从句用一般,过去时态。,过去进行,when,While,I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door., David fell,while,he was riding his bike.,主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作,是持续性的，此时用,_,引导从,句，主句用,_,时态，从句,用过去进行时态。,一般过去,while,While,Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper., He was cleaning his car,while,I was cooking.,主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某,段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性,的，此时用,_,引导从句，而且主,句和从句都用,_,时态。,过去进行,while,When I ,He was doing ,When I called him up, he was sleeping.,Make up the sentences.,While I ,He was doing ,While I walked to school, he was eating.,When I ,He was doing ,When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV.,3a. Read the passage and answer the,questions.,What was the weather like before,the heavy rain started?,2. What was the neighborhood like,after the storm?,Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.,With no light outside, it felt like midnight.,The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.,The Storm Brought People,Closer Together,Read the first paragraph and answer the question:,What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?,with+n+adv,或,with+n=adj/,介词短语的结构在句中作伴随状语,With,no light outside, it felt like midnight.,外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。,此句中介词,with,表示一种伴随的状况，同时还,包含着某种因果关系，表示“,因某种状况的存在,而导致,”,，因此可译作“,由于；因为,”等。,With my parents away, Im the king of the house.,我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”,I cant work with all that noise going on.,由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。,Everyone,in the neighborhood,was,busy.,Bens dad was putting,pieces of wood over the windows,while his mom was,making sure,the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.,Read the second paragraph and answer the question:,What was Bens dad doing before the rainstorm became?,2. Bens dad .,while,his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.,本的爸爸,同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。,1),此句中的连词,while,的意思是“,当,的时候；和,同时”，,while,还可以表示,“,然而；但（是,)”,之意,，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：,Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.,汤姆活跃外,向,，,而他的,妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。,2,）,make sure,的意思是“,确认；查明；核实，,其后可,接句子或接介词,of,及宾语,，用来引,入,需要确认的内容。例如：,Could you make sure what time hes arriving?,I would like to go and meet him at the airport?,你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。,Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.,在你离开屋子前确认,关闭了电视。,3),此句中的,work,表示,机器、器官等的,“,运作；运转,”，,这是动词,work,的一种基本,用法,My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water.,我的,手表是防水的,-,这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。,My brain isnt working well now.,这会儿我的脑子不好使。,Ben,was helping,his mom make dinner,when,the rain began to,beat,heavily,against,the windows.,After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to,have fun,with a serious storm happening outside.,Read this paragraph and answer the question:,What was ben doing when the rain begin to beat against the window?,Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows .,beat ,beat, beaten,作不及物动词“敲打；（风雨等）冲击；（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”,The rain was beating against the windows.,雨打在窗户上。,His heart stopped beating,beat,及物动词,“打,击,敲,;,打败；反抗”。,I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country.,我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。,Who is beating the drum,？谁在敲鼓？,against,介词“触；碰；撞；倚；靠”。,row against the current.,逆水行舟,;,He leaned against the tree.,他斜靠着树,；,struggle against fate.,同命运抗争,What was the neighbourhood like after the storm?,Ben could not sleep at first. He finally,fell asleep,when the wind was,dying down,at around 3:00 a.m. When he,woke up, the sun was,rising,. He went outside with his family,and found the neighborhood,in a mess,. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.,They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.,睡着，进入梦乡,逐渐变弱或消失,醒来,1,）,rise,为不及物动词，意为“升起，起来，起身”。,eg:The,sun rises in the east.,太阳从东方升起。,（,2,）,raise,为及物动词，意为“举起；抬起；增加”。,eg:Can,you raise this heavy box?,你能举起这个重箱子吗？,Although the storm,broke,many things,apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.,What was the rainstorm bring to people, although the storm broke many things apart?,使,.,分开,一 翻译下列句子：,外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。,外面的风渐渐平息了。,离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。,我的房间一片混乱。,With no light outside, it felt like midnight.,The wind outside is dying down.,Make sure the window is closed when you leave.,My room is in a mess.,
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