托福口语PPt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING YOU HAVE TO SHOW IN THE,TOEFL SPEAKING TEST,?,Communicative ability / Fluency -,smoothness, speed, relevant of the main points,Vocabulary -,memory, flexibility and variety,Accuracy -,grammatical range,Pronunciation -,intelligibility and phonological features,PRONUNCIATION,Listen to yourself.,Slow down.,Picture it.,Get physical.,Watch yourself.,Copy the experts.,Practice makes perfect.,Find a language buddy.,Be poetic. ( intonation & stress ),Sing a song.,OVERALL COMPETENCY LIST IN SPEAKING PART,My instructor understands me when I ask a question in English.,When I speak English, other people can understand me.,I can give prepared presentation in English.,I can talk in English for a few minutes about a topic I am familiar with.,I can participate in conversations or discussions in English.,I can state and support my opinion when I speak English.,I can talk about tact or theories I know well and explain them in English.,I can speak for about one minute in response to a question.,I can orally summarize the information I have read in English.,I can orally summarize information from a talk I have listened to in English.,TOEFL SPEAKING-SIX QUESTIONS,Personal experiences (15/45)-,easy,Personal preference (15/45)-,easy,Personal opinion / discussion (30/60)-,easy,General concept / specific (30/60)-,difficult,Solution (20/60)-,easy,Summary (20/60)-,difficult,TOEFL SPEAKING-Q1,Personal experiences,Describing people,Describing places,Describing objects,Recommending an event,TOEFL SPEAKING-Q2,Personal preference,Personal choice,Personal decision,TOEFL SPEAKING-Q1 & Q2,Independent question ( speaking ),General topics,Easy to get full marks,TOEFL SPEAKING-Q3,Personal opinion/ discussion,( reading, listening and speaking ),Announcement / New policy from the university,Campus topics,No personal opinion,TOEFL SPEAKINGQ4,General concept / specific,( reading, listening and speaking ),Academic topics,Discussion/ lecture,No personal opinion,TOEFL SPEAKING-Q5,Solution,( listening and speaking ),Conversation -,Student,Student,Student professor,Campus topic / problem,TOEFL SPEAKING-Q6,Summary,( listening and speaking ),Academic topic,Lecture,TOEFL SPEAKING -Q3 & Q5,Campus topics,Easy to get full marks,Brainstorming,TOEFL SPEAKING-Q5 & Q6,Difficult parts,Academic topics,Logically,TOEFL SPEAKING-Q4,Delivery: How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns.,Language Use: How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.,Topic Development: How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Describing people ,you relative, teachers, classmate, friends, clever/successful/famous/admired/beloved persons.,Describing places ,beautiful/interesting/unique travelling places, your house, study and work places, museums, buildings, libraries.,Narrating events ,festival, memorable films and TV,programmes, learning artistic skills, a happy day, an achievement, news.,Describing objects ,important/meaningful/useful gifts, tools, animals.,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Describing people,What are the characteristics of a good neighbor? Use reasons and details to support your response.,Which person / best friend has helped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helped you? Use example to support your response.,Describing place,What does your dream house look like? Use details to support your response.,If you could live anywhere, where would you live? use reason to support your response.,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,The four functions:,State some facts,Explain a reason,Describe something / a process,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Organizing a speech,Providing facts and details about people, objects, places and events,Giving explanations and reasons,Expressing feelings/ how you feel,Describing an unreal condition,Evaluating effects and impacts,Describing a process briefly,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Example: Describe one of your teachers who has influenced you a lot?,Where you met them,What subject they taught,What was special about them,Why this person influenced you so much,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Bad idea:,Write down some complete sentences on this piece of paper ( English or Chinese ),The key:,To further divide the subtopics quickly into more mini subtopics,Brainstorming and structuring,FRIENDS,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Describing people,Example:,talk about your best friends,Your friends personality,Your friends appearance,Why he/she is your best friend,What you do together,Personality:,easy-going, clever, honest, quiet, calm, intelligent, good tempered, lazy, selfish, hardworking, gentle, cheerful, kind, talkative.,Appearance:,tall, fat, overweight, slim, muscular, good-looking, handsome, ugly, straight/wavy, pale/dark skin, curly hair.,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Popularity,As a (an),college boy, he/she is liked/ respected by all,his fellow classmate, and few would deny that he/she has not only influenced the lives of many people who have,studies together with him, but also those of their friends, family members and even children.,Character,Once you hear (see) his/her,humorous,remarks (smiles, experience), you cant help being attracted by his/her,outgoing,personality (character) that seems contagious to people around him/her.,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Appearance,Well, by the first sight, you will feel his/her,professionalism,reflected by the way he/she dresses, especially the,black/ dark blue/red,color that is always his/her favorite whether for top or for pants/skirt.,Behavior,As,a manager/ an engineer/ a young man, he/she usually talks in a well-poised manner, and that brings a flair of confidence, as is also felt through the way he/she walks, smiles and even the way he/she looks at others.,DESCRIBING PEOPLE,TOPIC (OPENDING),1):,I happen to meet one who left me the most unforgettable memory.,He is my,roommate/friend,when I was at school, named,XXX,. I can not say he/she is that kind of person who can attracts me at the very first sight by the appearance, but his/her optimistic attitude towards life and the common ground we share do matter.,DESCRIBING PEOPLE,SUPPORTING (REASON+EXAMPLE),Actually he is the one who very patient and considerate to his/her friends and studying.,We share a lot in common. We both like,playing basketball,for,YaoMing,our favorite idol. Every game they play must be our cup of tea.,Sometimes we like going to concert to listen to the music. How comfortable and relaxed the life would be if I am with him/her.,XXX,is not only a good friend of mine but also a hardworking person. He/she makes everything done well ,such as planting flowers, laundering clothes, and cleaning in order to let us live in a most wonderful, cozy place on earth.,DESCRIBING PEOPLE,EXAMPLE:,What impresses me most is that he/she likes encouraging people like me who feel discouraged when facing troubles. Her word “tomorrow is another day” always lingering in my mind and burying in my heart. In my mind, he is the perfect,friends/classmate,that I have ever seen in my life.,DESCRIBING PEOPLE,CONCLUSION (ENDING):,We spend a lot of happy moment together. Even though now we are apart for the time being, our hearts and soul are still tightly connected.,Thank you.,REASON,I think a good friend is always someone who trusts you and can be trusted.,And this person should show sincerity in this friendship and be always loyal to you.,Life is full of ups and downs, and when youre down, hes always there to give you a hand.,Sometimes we get emotional and unreasonable under pressure, and to be a good friend, we need to learn to understand this and forgive the other person is he or she yells at you or takes out the aggressive feeling on you.,REASON,But most importantly, good friends always respect the privacy of each other.,Its true that youre closer to me than others. But still, youre you, Im me. Theres a famous Chinese saying, “Familiarity breeds contempt.” (,熟来生厌,),So keeping a reasonable distance is imperative to a healthy friendship.,HOME,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Describing places,Example:,talk about your home,when you started living there,What rooms it has and what you use them for,What your neighborhood is like,How long you think it will be your home for,Flats:,block of,flats(UK,). Apartment,block(US,), on the third floor, stairs/lift.,Rooms:,living room, dining room, kitchen, bedroom, study, games room.,Appearance/features:,central heating, air conditioning, noisy/quiet, clean/dirty, modern/old, huge/tiny.,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Opener,Whether you are,renting,or,buying, there is one place for,residence,that I strongly recommend , the,XX apartment.,Here in this city, you have a lot of/ a load of place to go for,movies, but if you have time only for one of them , yeah, you should go to the,XX theater,.,Setting,Once you step into the gate, you might think you have actually come to a wrong place. With all the,dcor,suggesting that you are in a,art gallery, rather than a,theater,I am sure that you will feel like staying a while, and the another while.,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Location,XX shopping mall/ cinema/ park/ bookstore,is accessible by several bus and subway lines, and hence can be reached within half an hour from any part of the town, even during rush hour.,Price and service,The price of,XX shopping mall,is very reasonable, and the,sales assistants,there provide well-rounded service to all,customers.,SPRING FESTIVAL,INDIVIDUAL LONG TURN,Narrating events,Example:,A Chinese festival or holiday,How it is celebrated,Background or history of the holiday or festival,What you eat,What is the most interesting thing about it,Spring festival:,to have family reunion dinner, to eat Chinese dumplings, to say happy new year to you friends, to decorate house, to give/receive lucky money, to put on new clothes, to set off/ light firecrackers, to watch TV gala.,FESTIVALS,Opener,Speaking of,festivals in my culture, there are quite a few of them on my mind, and if I really have to choose one to talk about here today, Id like to talk a little bit about the,spring festival,.,Feature,Among other things,a family reunion dinner,marks the defining feature of,the festival,and,toasts are made,in order to,wish for joy, peace, health and fortune.,FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS,Why do you think festivals are important events in the working year?,For the country,its a time to remember our cultural origin and our historical past. The whole country celebrates our root and its very inspiring. We become so proud of our past. I guess thats why festivals are important.,For the individual,festivals give us a chance for relaxation as we often have a few days off. Its a time of fun, meeting friends, entertainment.So after that we feel like a new man.In a sense, holidays restore our balance between work and leisure. Thats also why we need festivals for China.,FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS,Would you agree that the original significance of festival is often lost today?,Its an end to the old year and the beginning of a new year. So its a connecting day.,But today, people are so busy, theyre under so much pressure and they no longer feel the transition between the old and the new year. Some companies even ask their employees to come in on holidays. So many people begin to feel that festivals are just as common as the other days.,FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS,People no longer take the opportunities of festivals to honor their tradition, but go shopping, go to restaurant to entertain instead. So I think tradition is out, consumption is in.,Festivals provide people such an excuse to put down their work, to spend money and be extravagant and to meet people that they dont have time for during the working year. So in this sense, even the original significance is lost, festivals are still exciting.,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Describing people:,A famous person you admire,Who the person is /was and why he/she is/was famous,Why you particularly admire him/her,How he/she contributed to society,What question you would ask this person if you met him/ her,FAMOUSE PEOPLE,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Famous people:,politicians, actors/actresses, musicians, singers, sports stars, inventors, business people.,Comments:,successful, intelligent, admired, wealthy, ambitious, renowned, revered, hardworking, cheerful, helpful,Reasons for being famous and admired:,broke a record, discovered or invented something, heroic, helped people/society, made a great film, wrote an influential book, has a special talent, made a lot of money.,BILL GATES,Sample:,Who this person is:,one leader that I admire is bill gates.,Reason:,well, what do I admire about bill? Hes really rich! No, just kidding. But that is one of the reason that I admire him. I think that if you are going to make money and that is your goal then he is the best role model. His is a success story that you dont see too often. Of course, I use his software and I know that it is not the greatest, but you know what, it is the first and that says something to me.,BILL GATES,Reason:,I also admire him for not staying in school just to stay in school. Once he saw what he wanted to do, he didnt wait around until graduation, but instead grabbed the opportunity while he could and took off with it.,Another things that I admire about him is that he is not content with what he has accomplished, but is still looking for ways to get his products to the world. Now I know that he has enemies and people that say this and that about him, but so has every other visionary that has stood out from the crowd. I hear now that he is giving a lot of his money to charitable organizations and this just makes me want to say, bravo to him ! Hes a modern day hero.,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Describing place:,Your favorite eating place/restaurant,What kind of restaurant it is and where it is located,What special dishes are served there,What the service and price is like,Explain why you enjoy this restaurant so much,PLACES,Q1-PERSONAL EXPERIENCES,Type of restaurant:,eastern food, Chinese food, local style food, moms food, fast food.,Service:,a wide choice, good taste, home-made soup, fresh food, cozy, soothing background music, provide 10% off with a discount card, offer discount.,TOEFL SPEAKING,PART 2,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Paired-choice Independent Task (7 gold Es),Economy,Environment and Health,Efficiency and Effectiveness,Equality and Fairness,Existence and Feasibility,Extensive and Influence,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Reasoning:,(1) Core Node Reasoning,(2) Devouring the Opposition Reasoning,(3) Counter-example Illustration Reasoning,(4) Blocking (Declining to give opinion),Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Would you prefer to go out to dinner or stay home and cook a meal? Use reasons to support your response.,Do you think it is better to marry before or after the age of thirty? Use reasons to support your response.,Would you prefer to take a trip by plane or by train? Use reason to support your response.,Would you like to live in a big city or a small town? Use reasons to support your response.,Do you think it is better to study alone or study with friends? Use reasons to support your response.,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Topic sentence,I think it is better tofor several reason.,As for which.is better for, my preference is placed on, and let me tell you why.,As far as I am concerned, .is better than.and here are some of the important reasons.,COMPARE TRANSPORTATION,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Compare Transportation,Forms of transport:,buses, trains, planes, bicycles, cars, motorcycles, taxis.,Advantage and disadvantage:,Plans:,safest and fastest, expensive, worthwhile for a long distance trip, affordable, convenient.,Trains:,much cheaper than plans, fast and comfortable, seeing window sights, rewarding, enjoyable talking with strange passengers, too long journey.,Buses:,cheap, regular service, efficient public transport, air-conditioned, easy to go around the city, traffic jam in rush hours,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Bicycle:,convenient to go anywhere, no pollution, get an opportunity to do physical exercise, tiring, a waste of your time.,Taxis:,convenient, comfortable, no worry about the problem of parking, expensive.,Cars:,comfortable and convenient, easy to go any place without spending a lot of money, independent, no waiting hours, have freedom to schedule ones own time, can travel anytime and anywhere you like, parking problems, rush hours, easy to get car accidents, pollution.,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Comparison:,City life VS country life,The convenience of the city,Attractions of the country,Disadvantage of both,Which life style you prefer and why,CITY LIFE OR COUNTRY SIDE,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,City life:,exciting, attractive to young people; offering the best schools, hospital and stores; offering a Varity of sports facilities and other leisure activities; many chances of employment; efficient public transportation system; a good living environment.,Country life:,close to nature; making friends with trees and stones, cows and dogs; breathing fresh air, enjoying the songs of birds; healthy and simple life; friendly; honest with each other; frank and hospitable.,COMPARE TV AND NEWSPAPER,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Compare :,Newspaper and TV as news sources,Consider speed,Convenience,Reliability,Impact (e.g. of pictures),Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Newspaper,Serious issues,In depth level analysis of news items,Cheap,Easy access,Convenient to skip what you do not like,TV,Entertaining,Colorful and vivid,Attracted by the pictures,Exciting,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Internet news:,Speed and efficient,Read all the relevant reports,Join the discussion of issues in a forum,Become more involved,Get more reliable information by debate and comparison,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Agree or disagree:,Sport plays an important role in ones overall education?,How does sport play an important role in our life,Give specific example to explain,AGREE OR DISAGREE,Q2- PERSONAL PREFERENCE,Agree,Not only physically beneficial but can also be mentally challenging,Valuable experiences,Example: young athletes cooperate with others, make friends, gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.,Channel energy in positive way,Contribute to the development of determination and self-discipline,The process of learning the sport and other life lessons is much more important than the result of the game.,TOEFL SPEAKING,PART 3-MINI TEST,MINI TEST ADVERTISEMENT,CUE CARD:,Tell me about an advertisement that you particularly enjoy.,You should say:,What product or service is advertised,What the advertisement shows or showed,Why you remember this advertisement in particular,Say whether you think the advertisement is/was effective,MINI TEST ADVERTISEMENT,MINI TEST ADVERTISEMENT,MINI TEST ADVERTISEMENT,MINI TEST ADVERTISEMENT,Products and service to be advertised:,daily necessity, clothing, cosmetics, furniture, household electrical appl