资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,我与,CET-4的初练,2011年9月,1,新四级题型,四、六级考试各部分测试内容、题型、时间和所占比例,2,Section C,Directions,：In this section，you will hear a passage three timesWhen the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general ideaWhen the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heardFor blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words Finally，when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.,注意：此部分试题请在,答题卡2,上作答,3,一、复合式听写的命题原则与考查形式概括,复合式听写包括两个部分，第一部分,前八个空格,要求考生根据朗读内容准确地,填出空格所缺词汇,，,每空一个单词,。第二部分,后三个空格,要求考生听完后根据自己的理解写出文章中所缺少的信息。考生可以根据正确理解，用自己的话语，也可以用听到的原文。,复合式听写的短文长度一般为250词左右，,全文朗读三遍，第二遍句子中间有停约1分钟,。,要求考生在,第一遍后能够了解材料的主要内容和关键信息,。,第二遍,要求考生,根据听到的内容将短文中缺少的部分填空,。,第,三遍,要求考生,检查听写的内容,。,听写填空对于四级考生来讲，主要难度在于词汇的掌握和理解，尤其是测试中常见的高频词汇。,复合式听写的四个考察点：,1. 语音辨析能力2. 拼写能力3. 速记能力4. 逻辑分析和归纳能力,复合式听写应注意的四大语音现象：,1. 连读think it over, look at each other, check it over, sell it.,2. 失去爆破弱化爆破bad taste, wanted to, decided to, next door/next store, midnight,3. 爆破音连读,A big black bug beat a big black bear make the black bear bleed blood.,4. 缩略音,youll, youve, youd.,4,三、听力理解,复合式听写应试技巧,1.充分利用朗读“复合式听写”的Directions的时间，尽快浏览短文，以对全文的,中心思想,有所了解，做到心中有数。在浏览短文时，可以运用所掌握的语言知识和各项语言技能，尽可能提前推断S36至S43空格所填单词的,词性,以及S44至S46空格的,大致句式,。,2. 必须灵活运用并不断扩充语法知识。语法关系到写出的句子是否规范、合乎逻辑。,3.熟练掌握并不断扩充词汇量。单词的记忆必须做到准确，这样才能迅速而准确地拼写出来。平时背单词时应该注意重音和音节。,4. 特别注意文章中可能出现的,现在分词,和,过去分词,以及句子的,时态,。,5,三、听力理解,复合式听写应试技巧,5. 听第一遍朗读时，因为有了听音前的浏览，考生可以适当地填写S36至S43的单词项或作些笔记，主要记些句中的实义词，最主要的是抓住主、谓、宾，因为这些词是组织句子的关键。,6. 培养边听边记的能力。记录时不必写全单词，可以使用缩写、简写，甚至一些符号，只要自己能看懂就行，在平时可做些类似的训练。,7. 第三遍朗读时，应做好修改补漏工作。核对要点内容，力求完整准确，尽量不要出现多余信息，减少语法及拼写错误。,8. 单词听写务必准确无误，句子听写最好能照原文记下，但用自己的正确的语言（英语）完整地表达原文的意思亦可视为正确得满分。,6,四、 应试技巧,1、复合式听写理想状态四步走,：,1）听前第一步：通过卷面文字捕捉信息，找出线索，,了解大意,，猜测填空内容，判断,词性及句意,。2）录音第一遍：听懂文章的大致意思，记录下单词的,第一个字母,，,并记录下句子的主干（主谓宾）。,3）录音第二遍：完整记录下前8个单词，进一步补充句子的主干。4）录音第三遍：全面整合填空内容，将单词句子补充完整。,2、全面检查五步走：,1）多词漏词（句子的完整性）。,2）单词拼写错误（句子的准确性）。,3）句首字母大写（句子格式的正确）。,4）动词时态、语态（句子时态和语态正确）。,5）名词单复数、单词的词缀、形容词和副词的比较级（句子语法正确）。,7,More and more of the worlds population are living in towns or cities The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is (36) _Between 1920 and 1960 big cities in developed countries (37)_two and a haft times in size，but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size.,The (38)_size of growth is bad enough, but there are now also very (39)_signs of trouble in the (40)_ of percentages of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry During the nineteenth century cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. In Europe the (41)_of people living in cities was always smaller than that of the (42)_working in factories Now，however，the newly industrialized world：(44)_.,Without a base of people working in industry，these cities cannot pay for their growth; (45),_. There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. (46) _, a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children.,8,参考答案：,36 alarming,37 increased,38 sheer,39 disturbing,40 comparison,41 proportion,42 workforce,43 reverse,44 The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry.,45 there is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals.,46 So the figure for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment.,9,
展开阅读全文