人称代词和物主代词的用法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人称代词,表示,“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”,的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,一,.,人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.,人称代词主格：,作主语,，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。,例句：,I,am a teacher.,You,are student.,He,is a student, too.,They,are students.,2.,人称代词宾格：,作宾语,，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。,例句：,Buy it for,me,.,Let,s,go. (lets =let,us,),人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，,I,要放在最后，,you,要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。,You,he,and I,are all students.,注：,但承认错误时，,I,通常在最前,。,I and Mary,are to blame(,责备,).,练习,1.,写出下列人称代词的宾格形式,I_ you_ he_,she_ we_ they_,2.,单项选择,(1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much.,A.She,her B.Her,she,C.He,her D.she,him,(2) Mary,please give,（,给）,_ your book.,A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,物主代词,表示,所有关系,的代词叫做,物主代词,。,物主代词分,形容词性物主代词,和,名词性物主代词,二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,形容性物主代词,名词性物主代词,第一人称,单数,复数,第二人称,单数,复数,第,三,人,称,单数,复数,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,(,my,/,your,/,his,/,her,/,its,/,our,/,their,)+,名词,Is this,your book,?,Is that,your umbrella,?,They are,their books,.,Our school,is very beautiful,（,美丽的）,.,1. What is _(,她的,)English name,？,2. _(,我的,)father is a doctor.,3. Where is _(,你们的,)library?,4. _(,我,)have a pet cat. _(,它的,)name is Joy.,5. _(,我们的,)classroom is big.,6. _(,他们的,) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,形容词性物主代,词,不能单独使用,，其后,必须加名词,，表示所有：,(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包,his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌,its name它的名字,例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?,Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词,(a, an, the),或指示代词,(this, that, these, those),修饰此名词。,正,This is my pencil. ,误,This is my a pencil.,正,This is a pencil. ,误, This is a my pencil.,形容词性物主代词,与,形容词,一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词,之前,。,如:,his English books 他的英语书,their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:,我哥哥,、,你们老师,。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是,“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。,名词性物主代词,=,相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词,相当于,名词,，,故其后,不必加名词,。,例如：Your bedroom,is big.,Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.,你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。,注意,：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就,是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过,。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,练习,Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空：,1._ismyaunt.( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry.,_isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Whatdayis_today?,_isThursday. (its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a,green one. ( her ),She,It,it,It,She,5,.Thesenewhousesaresonice.,_areveryexpensive.( their )6.,Lingling,isagirl.,_studiesinaprimaryschool.,_brotherliveswith her. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate.,_isgoodatEnglish. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.,Will_passittoher? ( you ),They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空,1._footballclothesareonthedesk.,Pleaseputthem on! (you,，,your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.,(We,，,Us,，,Our,，,Ours )3._cantfindmykite.,(I,，,Me,，,My,，,Mine),4.Wecantfind_bikes.,Canyouhelpus? (we,，,us,，,our,，,ours),5.Theseare_clothes.,(he,，,him,，,his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、选择填空,1. ,Whossingingoverthere?,_isSandyssister. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday,inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. ,Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!,Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her,5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs,6. She is a student, _ name is Julia.,A. its B. her C. hers D. his,D,C,B,四、根据汉译填空。,1._ is my friend.,他是我的朋友。,2._ are Chinese.,我们是中国人。,3.These are _ photos.,这些是我们的照片。,4.This is a bird, its,name is Polly.,这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。,5.Maryworksinabookstore.,_likes_workverymuch.,玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,一.翻译.,1.他的画 _,2.她老师_,3.它的名字_,4,.,我的,课本,_,5,.,你的猫_,6,.,她,们,的书包,_,二.单项选择.,1. This is a girl._ name is Lily.,A. His B. She C. Her D. Its,2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.,A. His B. She C. Her D. Its,his picture,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _.,A. I B. me C. my D. mine,( )2.There are some apples behind_.,A. him,B. they,C. he D. my,( ) 3._go to school every day.,_ like school very much.,A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They,B,A,A,( )4.Can you let _ go with_?,A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me,D,( )5. Only _ know it.,A. I and he B. he and you,C. he and I D. I and you,C,( )6. _like sports very much,but they only watch_ on TV.,A. They, they,B.Them, them,C. They, them D. Them, they,( )7. The boys like English,_read(,看,读,) it every day.,so_English is very good.,A. they,them B. they,their,C. their, they D. them, they,C,B,3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.,A. am; My B. is; Her,C. am; Your D. is; His,4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.,A. am; He B. is; She,C. are; His,D. is; He,5. -Is the cat _,friend,s,?,-Yes,_.,A. your; it isnt B. he; it is,C. your; it is D. her; it isnt,6. This is a bird. I dont know _name.,A. its B. its C. it D. its,7,. -Whats this? Its _pencil.,A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my,1. -May I use _(your/yours) bicycle?,-Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here.,2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face.,3,. _（他）often helps _（我们）with our lessons.,4,. _（我）want to go with _（他们）,5,. Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?,6,. Let _（我）help _（你们）,your,Mine,its,He,us,I,them,you,me,me,you,7. Its time for _（她）to go home.,8,. This isn,t my book. _(我的) is in the bag.,9,.Dont forget_（我们）.,1,0,._(我们)would like to buy_ (它们).,1,1,. -Who is it in this picture?,-Its _(我).,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,1,2,._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）.,1,3,._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.,1,4,. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?,15,.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)?,16,. That is_(他们的) new house.,17,. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short.,18,. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too.,19,. Mr. Green often tells _(我们) some stories,.,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20,. This isnt her knife. _ is green.,2,1,. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please.,22,. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much.,23,. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy.,24,.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too?,25,. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much.,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,26,. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together.,27,. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English.,28,. -May I use _bike?,-Sorry，_is broken.,29,. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _,.,We,them,your,mine,us,30.,Are these _（you）pencils?,Yes, they are _（our）.,31.,I love _（they）very much,.,32.,She is_（I）classmate.,33.,Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.,34.,-Are these _（they）bags ？ -No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we,）.,your,ours,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,A.,从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空,1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,，,them,，,their,，,theirs) away.,2. (We,，,Us,，,Our,，,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she,，,her,，,hers).,3. We cant find _bikes. Can you help _(we,，,us,，,our,，,ours)?,4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he,，,him,，,his)?,5. These are _(he,，,him,，,his) planes. The white ones are _(I,，,me,，,mine).,them,Our,her,us,him,our,his,mine,改错,1. These are hers brothers.,2. That is she sister.,3. Lily is Lucy sister.,4. Tom, this is I cousin, Mary.,5. Now he parentsare in America.,6. Those children are mine fathers students.,7. Do you knowits name?,8. Thanks for helping I .,9. He mother is our teacher.,10.- Are these your books?,-No,they arent my .,They are their.,her,her,Lucys,my,his,my,its,me,His,mine,theirs,