资源描述
附,基,础,力,学,1,作,业,*,基础力学1作业 (静力学),1,F,NA,F,NB,F,A,B,P,45,0,第一章 P19:,1-1(b),1-2(a),F,NB,A,30,0,P,B,F,A,2,1-2(b),F,NB,F,A,A,45,0,P,B,F,B,A,B,C,F,30,0,F,Ax,F,Ay,F,B,A,B,C,F,30,0,F,A,1-2(d),或,3,1-5,P,A,B,C,E,F,D,F,NE,F,A,F,Dx,F,Dy,F,B,F,B,/,F,Dx,F,Dy,F,Cx,F,Cy,F,NE,F,A,/,F,Cx,/,F,Cy,/,A,B,C,B,D,P,F,E,A,C,4,A,B,C,P,F,C,F,B,C,B,A,B,P,F,B,/,F,A,A,B,P,F,B,/,F,Ax,F,Ay,1-6,5,第二章 P35:,P35: 2-1 已知F,1,=150N, F,2,=200N, F,3,=250N,,F,4,=100N,试分别用几何法和解析法求这四个力的合力。,60,0,O,x,y,F,4,F,3,F,2,60,0,45,0,F,1,F,4,F,3,F,2,F,1,F,R,1厘米代表100N,量出F,R,的长度,折算出合力的大小,,量出角度,的值。,几何法,6,解析法,F,R,60,0,O,x,y,F,4,F,3,F,2,60,0,45,0,F,1,= -F,1,cos 45,0,+F,2,cos60,0,+F,3,+F,4,cos 60,0,= 293.93N,F,x,F,Rx,=,F,Ry,=,F,y,= F,1,sin45,0,+F,2,sin60-F,4,s,in60,0,= 192.67N,F,R,=,F,Rx,+F,Ry,2,2,= =,351.45N,tan,=,F,Ry,/F,Rx,=,33.16,7,P35: 2-4 图示三铰刚架由AB和BC两部分组成,A、C,为固定铰支座,B为中间铰。试求支座A、C和铰链B的,约束力。设刚架的自重及摩擦均可不计。,a,a,a,A,C,B,F,F,A,F,C,F,C,F,B,B,C,二力构件,F,C,F,A,F,45,0,45,0,解:【BC】,【整体】,【BC】,8,P36: 2-8 图示梁AB,F=20KN. 试求支座A和B的约束力。,梁重及摩擦均可不计。,2m,2m,A,B,C,F,45,0,F,B,F,A,F,x,= 0,F,y,= 0,解:【AB】,9,P47: 3-4 图示折梁AB,试求支座A和B的约束力。,梁重及摩擦均可不计。,第三章 P47:,30,0,a,F,B,l,A,B,F,F,/,F,A,解:【AB】,10,P68: 4-1 平板上力系如图示,试求其合成结果。,第四章 P68:,M,e,F,1,30,0,F,4,F,2,F,3,O,1,O,3,O,2,2m,1m,2m,2m,1m,1m,1m,5m,11,M,O,=,m,O,( F,i,) = -F,1,cos30,0, 1 + F,1,sin30,0,9,+ F,2, 3,+,F,3,cos 45,0, 5 + F,2,sin 45,0,1,+ M,e,- F,4,1,=795.3N.m,O为左下角点,F,Rx,=,F,x,=,F,1,cos30,0,F,3,cos45,o,+ F,4,= 66.9N,F,Ry,=,F,y,=,F,1,sin30,0,+ F,2,+F,3,sin45,o,= 132.4N,M,e,F,1,30,0,F,4,F,2,F,3,O,1,O,3,O,2,2m,1m,2m,2m,1m,1m,1m,5m,12,M,O,1,=,m,O1,( F,i,) = F,1,cos30,0, 2 + F,1,sin30,0,6,+,F,3,cos 45,0, 2 - F,3,sin 45,0,2,+ M,e,+ F,4,2,=598.6N.m,M,e,F,1,30,0,F,4,F,2,F,3,O,1,O,3,O,2,2m,1m,2m,2m,1m,1m,1m,5m,13,M,O2,=,m,O2,( F,i,),= F,1,cos30,0, 4 + F,1,sin30,0,8+ F,2, 2,+ M,e,+ F,4,4,=997.1N.m,M,e,F,1,30,0,F,4,F,2,F,3,O,1,O,3,O,2,2m,1m,2m,2m,1m,1m,1m,5m,14,M,O3,=,m,O3,( F,i,),= F,1,sin30,0,8+ F,2, 2,+,F,3,cos 45,0, 4,+ M,e,=729.7N.m,M,e,F,1,30,0,F,4,F,2,F,3,O,1,O,3,O,2,2m,1m,2m,2m,1m,1m,1m,5m,15,P68: 4-3 已知F=400N,杆重不计,试求C点处的约束力。,F,B,F,Cx,F,Cy,45,0,F,0.6m,0.5m,0.5m,A,B,C,D,B,C,D,第四象限,解:【DBC】,F,16,P,69,: 4-5(b) 试求外伸梁支座处的约束力。梁重及摩擦均不计。,a,a,F,M,e,a,a,A,B,C,D,q,F,Ay,F,B,解:【AB】,17,P,69,:4-6(a) 试求构架A、B处的约束力。构件重及摩擦均不计。,60,0,A,B,F,Ax,F,Ay,F,NB,2.5m,2.5m,3m,400kN,解:【AB】,18,P69:4-7 活塞机构如图,F=800N,方向垂直于ED。设活塞D和缸壁间,的接触面光滑,各构件重均不计。试求活塞D作用于物块C上的压力。,30,0,B,C,E,D,F,1.2m,0.4m,45,0,A,30,0,B,E,D,F,F,ND,F,C,F,B,解:【EBD】,活塞D作用于物块C上的压力与,F,C,等值、反向、共线。,19,P69:4-8 机构如图,设A、C两点在同一铅垂线上,,且AC=AB。试问杆保持平衡时角,等于多少?,滑轮半径R与杆长,l,相比很小。绳重及摩擦均不计。,A,P,2,B,C,P,1,A,B,P,1,F,Ax,F,Ay,解:【AB】,F,TB,=P,2,20,P70:4-10 图示双跨静定梁,由梁AC和梁CD通过铰链C连接而成。,试求支座A、B、D处的约束力和中间铰C处两梁之间相互作用的力。,梁的自重及摩擦均不计。,A,B,C,D,q=10kN/m,2m,M,e,=40kN.m,2m,2m,1m,1m,解:有主次之分的物体系统,【CD】,D,M,e,=40kN.m,C,F,Ay,F,B,F,D,F,D,F,Cy,【整体】,21,P71:4-17(a) 试用截面法求图示桁架中指定杆件的内力。,100kN,50kN,F,Ay,F,B,A,B,C,D,E,3,2,1,F,N3,F,N1,F,N2,50kN,F,B,B,E,1,C,D,3,2,【右半部分】,1m,4,1m=4m,解:【整体】,22,P84:5-1 已知,=30,0,,P=350N,F,T,=100N,f,s,=0.35,,f,d,=0.25。试问物块是否平衡?并求出摩擦力的大小和方向。,y,x,P,1,F,T,A,F,f,F,N,所以物块平衡。,由,f,s,=0.35得,=19.29,0,。,23,P84:5-5 物块A置于水平面上,自重P=150N,物块与水平面间的,f,s,=0.25,试求使物块滑动所需的力,F,1,的最小值及对应的角度,。,P,F,1,A,P,F,1min,F,A,24,P120:6-13 求图形的形心位置。,x,y,100,20,20,20,o,80,25,P120:6-14 求图形阴影面积的形心坐标,x,c,。,x,y,26,
展开阅读全文