四级汉译英 演示文稿

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,翻 译,汉译英,四级考试中的汉译英,汉译英翻译考点与以前的词汇语法考点基本是一致的，翻译题型有三大考点,:,1.,固定搭配,2.,核心语法,3.,核心动词以及动词短语,1.,固定搭配考点,：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达。,例：,By contrast, American mothers were more likely _,(,把孩子的成功归因于,),natural talent.,【,考点剖析,】,这个题目有两个固定搭配考点：,1),be likely to do sth ;,2),oweto,/,attributeto,(,把,归因于,),to owe childrens success,2.,核心语法考点,：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等。,例,1,：,The professor required that _,(,我们交研究报告,),by Wednesday .,【,考点剖析,】,本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。,require,后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为,require that +sb+should+,动词原形,。,we should hand in our repoert,例,2,：,Not only _,(,他向我收费过高,),but he didnt do a good repair job either.,【,考点剖析,】,本题为典型的语法考点,:,倒装结构,。句首的,Not only,决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在,he,之前加,did,。,did he overcharge me,3.,核心动词以及动词短语,的考查。,例：,Though a skilled worker, _,(,他被公司解雇了,),last week because of the economic crisis .,【,考点剖析,】,本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有,dismiss,discharge,fire,等。,Get yourself ready,1.,在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。,例：,(,为了挣钱供我上学,),_, mother often takes on more work than is good for her,To earn money for,my schooling,To earn money for,my education,In order to make money to,finance,my education ;,In order to make money to,fund,my education ;,In order to make money to,afford,my education ;,2.,绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题，尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点,例：,The author was required to,submit,an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper.,上面这句话是,2004,年,1,月份四级考试的一道词汇单选题，句中的,submit,(,提交,),这个考点词在,2006,年,6,月的新四级的翻译题中再次出现，这足以说明以前的词汇语法题目的考点与新题型中的翻译题考点具有延续性与继承性。,例,1,：,He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner .,【,考点探究,】,本题为,2003,年,6,月四级考试的词汇单选题，,handle the affairs in a friendly manner,(,以友好的方式处理事务,),是一个核心表达，很有可能在翻译中考查。,例,2,：,He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner .,【,考点探究,】,在这句话中，出现了考点叠加的现象：第一，,give a pledge to do sth,(,承诺做某事,),；第二，,handle,(,处理,),这个核心动词的用法；第三，,in manner,(,以,方式,),这个重要短语；在复习词汇单选题的时候，出现考点叠加的地方一定要高度重视，容易命题。,例,3,：,You will not be particular about your food in time of great hunger.,【,考点探究,】,be particular about your food,(,对食物挑剔,),这个核心短语很可能成为翻译考点。除了这个表达外，还可以用,be selective about your food,进行替换，这就反映了表达的多样性。,3.,多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。同时还可以提高自己的写作水平，一举两得。,4.,强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。,翻 译 练 习,1.,I have had great deal of trouble_.,(,跟得上班上的其他同学,),2.,_ _,(,我们没有人料到主席会出现,),at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.,keeping up with the rest of the class,None of us expected the chairman to turn up,3.,A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _,(,正如预料的那样,),.,4.,Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much _ _,(,是一门科学，也是一门艺术,),.,as was to be expected,an art as it is a science,5.,Some women _ _,(,本来能够挣一份很好的工资,),in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.,6.,Over a third of the population was estimated _,(,无法获得,),to the health service.,could have made a good salary,to have no access,7.,Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _,(,习惯了学生迟到,),his lecture.,8.,The price of beer _,(,从,50,美分到,4,美元不等,),per liter during the summer season.,to students being late for,varies from 50 cents to $4,9.,Wed like _,(,预订一张餐桌,),five for dinner this evening.,10.,Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _,(,想找麻烦,),.,to reserve a table for,to make trouble,11.,It may be necessary to stop _,(,每隔,时间,),in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.,12.,The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _,(,伤害自己,),.,at intervals,injure himself,13.,Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_,(,忙着准备,),her examination.,14.,The ships generator broke down and the pumps _,(,不得不用手工操作,),instead of mechanically.,busy preparing for,had to be operated manually,15.,Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I _ _,(,本来不必从银行借钱的,),.,16.,By the time you get to New York, I _,(,已经动身去,),London.,neednt have borrowed it from the bank,shall have left for,17.,Buying clothes _ _,(,是一件很耗时的工作,), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.,is often a very time-consuming job,18.,Its time _ _,(,采取措施,),about the traffic problem downtown.,19.,When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _,(,克服了这种心理,),.,something was done,/,some measures were taken,overcame it,/,got over it,20.,Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre _,(,挡路了,),.,21.,There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _,(,打扰我,),that evening.,in the way,had interrupted me,22.,_ _,(,正是由于她太没有经验,),that she does not know how to deal with the situation.,23.,When I _ _,(,发现他骗我,),I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.,It is because she is too,inexperienced,caught him cheating,me,24.,The manager would rather his daughter _ _,(,不在一个办公室内工作,),.,25.,The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday _ _,(,最终因天气不好而取消了,),.,did not work in,the same office,was finally,called off,/,cancelled,because of the bad weather,26.,I _ _,(,将在做实验,),from three to five this afternoon.,27.,How close parents are to their children _ _,(,有很强的影响,),the character of the children.,will be doing,/,conducting,the experiment,has a strong influence on,28.,But for his help, I _ _,(,我不可能这么早完成,),.,29.,His remarks left me _,(,想知道他的真实目的,),.,would not have finished so early,wondering about his real purpose,30.,Mark often _,(,试图逃脱罚款,),whenever he breaks traffic regulations.,31.,If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to _,(,诉助武力,),.,attempts to escape being fined,resort to force,32.,The room is in a terrible mess; it _,(,肯定没打扫过,),.,33.,Everybody knows he _,(,受到了冤枉指控,),.,cant have been cleaned,was wrongly accused,/,charged,34.,He wears a pair of sunglasses _ _,(,惟恐被别人认出来,),.,35.,She never dreams of _,(,被派到国外,),.,36.,If you wont agree to our plan, _,(,他们也不会同意,),.,for fear that he should be,recognized,being sent abroad,neither will they,37.,I should say Henry is _,(,与其说是个作家不如说是,),as a reporter.,38.,_,(,信不信由你,), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.,39.,If you dont like to swim, you _,(,不妨待在家里,),.,not so much a writer,Believe it or not,may just as well stay at home,40.,Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _,(,弄脏了新地毯,),.,41.,Frankly speaking, Id rather you _,(,不采取任何措施,),about it for the time being.,stain the new carpet,didnt do anything,42.,In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives _,(,起着不可缺少的作用,),in raising children .,43.,John seems a nice person, _,(,即使这样,), I dont trust him.,play indispensable roles,Even so,44.,The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _,(,正在研制,),and perfected now.,45.,What a lovely party! Its worth _,(,牢记一生,),.,are being developed,remembering all my life,46.,Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not _,(,失去联系,),the outside world.,47.,Cancer is _,(,仅次于,),heart disease as a cause of,lose contact with,second only to,48.,It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _,(,这么好的天气,),.,49.,I would _,(,不会诉诸法律,),a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.,such fine weather,have never resorted to,50.,John cannot afford to go to the university, _ _ _,(,更不用说出国了,),.,51.,I dont mind your _,(,你延期做出决定,),the decision as long as it is not too late.,not to speak of,/,not to mention,/,let alone going abroad,delaying making,52.,I suggested he _,(,使自己适应,),his new conditions.,53.,I have no objection _,(,再听听你的故事,),.,should adapt himself to,to hearing your story again,54.,This popular sports car _,(,正在生产出来,),out at the rate of a thousand a week.,55.,_ _,(,请你找张空白纸,),and write your name at the top?,is now being turned,Could you take a blank sheet of paper,The End,