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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 Computers,Vocabulary,calculate vt.,(1),计算，核算,eg: He calculated the costs very carefully.,(2),估计,eg: I calculate that we will,arrive at 6:00 p.m.,calculator,n.,计算器,calculation,n.,计算，计算结果,calculating,adj.,（贬义的）精明的,会算计的,universal,adj.,普遍的，一般的,;,通用的，万能的,;,全世界的,;,宇宙的,n.,逻辑学,全称命题,;,哲学,一般概念,;,一般性,Overpopulation is a universal problem.,人口过剩是个世界性的问题。,百度翻译例句库,Its a universal truth.,这是一个普遍的真理。,university,n.综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍; 网络 (综合性)大学; 高校; 大学的;,universe,n.,宇宙,;,天地万物,;,经验领域,This was one man pitted against the universe.,这是一个人挑战整个宇宙。,simplify vt.,简化，使简明,eg: That will simplify my task.,simple,adj.,简单的，朴素的,Simply adjv,简单地；仅仅,simplicity,n.,简单，朴实,Simplification n,简化,technological,adj.,工艺的，技术的,eg: technological advances,technological progress,Her son is studying in a technological school.,technology,n. U,技术，工艺学，工程技术,technique,n. C,技巧，技术，技能,revolution n.,(1),革命,eg:,cause/start a revolution,The French Revolution,broke out in 1789.,(2),巨变，大变革,eg:,a cultural/social/scientific revolution,revolutionary,adj.革命的; 革命性的，创新的; 旋转的;,n.革命者，革新者;,revolutionize,vt. Vi.,改革，革命,revolutionist,n.,革命家,例句The,revolutionary,struggle is getting more and more,intense.,革命,的烈火愈烧愈旺。,artificial adj.,(1),人工的，人造的，假的,eg:,artificial intelligence,人工智能,(2),人为的，非自然的,eg: A job interview is a very,artificial situation.,(3),虚假的，假装的,eg:,artificial emotion,假装的感情,art n,艺术,Artist n,艺术家,intelligence U n.,智力，才智；消息，情报,搭配：,have the intelligence to do sth,有做某事的智慧,eg: The government gets the secret intelligence of the enemys,plans.,He didnt even have the,intelligence to call for an,ambulance.,intelligent,adj.,聪明的,solve,vt,.,解决，解答,solve,指找出解决问题的办法。其后常跟,“,a problem, a mystery, a puzzle, difficulties,”,settle,指解决争议，争端，使意见达成一致。其后常跟,“,a question, an affair, an argument, a quarrel, a matter, a dispute,”,等,from,on,从某时开始，从某时以后,from then/that time on,从那时起,from now on,从现在起,reality n.(1),真实，现实,搭配：,face reality,面对现实,(2),（在艺术等方面）真实，逼真,搭配：,with reality,真实地,eg: The film showed life in,the poor area with great reality.,(3),事实，实际经历，见过的事物,eg: The little boy has to face the,harsh realities of life on his own.,realistic,adj.,真是的，现实的,design,vt.& vi.,设计,;,绘制,vt.,设计,;,计划,;,企图,;,决意（做）,n.,设计,;,图案,;,结构,;,计划,by design,有计划地；有意地,personalize,个人化，私人化,v,as a result,结果,eg: The boy worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam.,as a result of = because of,eg: As a result of a traffic,accident, eight people lost,their lives.,as a result,结果；终于；因此,考例, My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.,(,江西,2005),A. as a result B. after all,C. any way D. otherwise,(1)He runs every day. _(,结果,),，,he has lost weight.,(2)She was late _(,作为结果,)snow.,As a result,as a result of,total up,把,相加起来,total up to,合计是；总计是,application n.,(1),申请，请求，申请书，申请表,搭配：,make an application (to sb) for sth,（向某人）申请某物,eg: I made an application to,him for help.,(2),（尤指理论，发明等的）,应用，运用,eg: Its of wide application.,explore vt.,(1),探测，勘查，探险,搭配：,explore sth for sth,为了某物而勘探,eg: They explored the land to,the south of the river for oil.,(2),探究，仔细查阅,eg: Ill explore the possibility,of getting a job here.,exploration,n.,探险，探索，试探,explorer,n.,探险者,anyhow adv.= anyway,(1),而且，加之，反正,eg: Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you.,(2),尽管，即使这样,eg: The water was cold but I,took a shower anyhow.,(3),（转换话题， 结束谈话时说）,无论如何，反正,eg: Anyhow, lets forget it.,anyhow/,anyway,“,不管怎样，无论如何，不论用何种方法,”,。二者可通用,somehow,“,以某种方式,”,，指以某种不特定、不理解或不知道的方式，相当于,someway,。也意为,“,不知怎么地， 莫名其妙地,”,somewhat,“,有点儿；多少，有几分,”,goal n.,(1),目标，目的,搭配：,set a goal,设定目标,pursue a goal,追求目标,achieve/realize/reach,a goal,达成目标,(2),进球，得分,搭配：,score/win/get/make a,goal,得分,(1),我们已经实现了为无家可归者建庇护所的目标。,We,ve _of building a shelter for the homeless.,(2),练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。,You,d better _ before you start the drill.,(3),巴乔为意大利队进了头一个球。,Baggio _ for Italy.,achieved our goal,set a goal,scored the first goal,happiness n. U,幸福，满足，愉快,搭配：,with/in happiness,幸福地,find/achieve true happiness,找到,/,得到真正的幸福,happily,adv.,幸福地，快乐地,happy,adj.,幸福的，快乐的,human,(1) adj.,人类的,eg: There are many differences between animals and the human race.,(2) adj.,有人性的，有人情味的,eg: He is quite human when,you know him.,(3) n. (= human being),人,eg: Dogs can hear much,better than humans.,“,人，人类”的多种表达法：,man,人类（用于科普文章中）,human(s),人（与动物相对）,mankind,人类（统指全人类，带有崇高、庄重的色彩）,human being(s),人（与动物、,神、灵魂相对）,the human race,人类（必须,与,the,连用，统指）,humanity,人性，仁爱（指人性）,humankind,人类（统指，用,于文学作品中）,signal v./ n.(1) v.,发信号；示意,配,send/give a signal,发信号,receive/pick up a signal,接收信号,搭配：,signal to sb,向某人发出信号,signal to sb to do sth,向某人发出做某事的信号,eg: She was signaling to the,children to stay outside.,(2) n.,信号，暗号,eg: When the teacher closes her,book, its a signal for everyone to stand up.,type n./ v.,(1) C n.,类型，种类,搭配：,a type of,一种,eg: She mixes with all types of people.,= She mixes with people of,all types.,(2) C n.,具有某种特征的人，典型,eg: Shes the artist type.,(3) v.,打字，打印,eg: The letter needs to be typed.,in a way,在某种程度上,= to a certain degree,eg,：,In a way, I like this new textbook.,in one/some way = in a way,in the way/ in sbs way,挡道，碍事,in no way,决不，一点也不,in this/ that way,以这种,/,那种方式,by the way,顺便说一下,in any way,在任何方面,on ones way to,在去,的途中,all the way,从开始到现在，自始至终,push one,s way,挤,着前进,arise,eg: Several new industries arose in the town.,搭配：,arise out of,由,引起,arise from,因,产生,eg: All the injuries arose out of a,road accident.,自主归纳,v,i,.,“,出现；产生；起身；起立,”,。主语常是抽象名词如,“,问题、困难、现象、风,”,等。无被动语态；作后置定语时用,arising,v,i,.,“,上升；升起；升高；上涨；站起来,”,。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态,v,t,.,“,举起；提起；抬高；筹集,”,。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他的事物，往往有使物体达到其应有高度的含义。可用于被动语态,with the help of = with ones help,在,的帮助下,eg: With the help of him (= With his help), we finished the work on time.,注意：在这个短语中，不要受,汉语影响而把,with,换成,under.,deal with,(1),对待，对付，处理,eg: How do you deal with this problem.,(2),与,交易（尤指做买卖）,eg: Weve dealt with this company,for 20 years.,(3),论及，涉及,eg: This book deals with an important,issue.,deal with,deal,是不及物动词，,deal with,常与连接副词,how,连用,do with,do,是及物动词，,do with,常与连接代词,what,连用,watch over,(1),看管，照顾,eg: Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim.,(2),看守，监视，守卫，保护,eg: They were watched over,by three policemen.,watch out,注意，留神,keep a watch on,监视,appearance n.,外表，出现,appear v.,disappear,
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