英语基础模块unit3

此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,此处编辑母版标题样式,*,上册,英 语,基础模块,Unit 3 Shopping,Objectives,1,能够辨别,/,/,和/,/, /,/和,/,/,/,t/和/d,/, /,s/和/z/在句子中的发音的不同,并能正确掌握其发音,。,2,掌握本单元出现的词汇、短语和句型，学会购物的日常用语，能够和售货员进行讨价还价，能够和其他同伴进行有关购物的角色表演,。,3,掌握数词的用法,。,Pronunciation,Listening and Speaking,Reading,Writing,Grammar,Shopping,Highlights,Group 1 / and /,Section A Pronunciation,(1) Every,cock,crows at the dawn of the day.,(2) The sunflowers have a long,stalk,.,Script,I.,Listen to the recording and tick the word youve just heard in each sentence.,Group 2 / and /,I need a,cart,for my luggage.,(2) The news gave us a,shock,.,Script,Group 3,/t/ and /d/,My,feet,hurt.,(2) The information arrives in,code,.,Script,Group 4,/s/ and /z/,The trousers are,loose,.,(2) She forgot to do up the,zip,.,Script,II,. Listen to the tongue twister and repeat.,If a shipshape ship shop stocks six shipshape shop-soiled ships, how many shipshape shop-soiled ships would six shipshape ship shops stock?,Section B Listening and Speaking,Warm-up,Dialogue Study,Activities,Discuss with your partner to decide in which shop you can buy each item and complete the chart.,bakery,面包店,chemists,药店,butchers,生肉店,bookstore,书店,supermarket,超市,shopping mall,大型购物中心,Warm-up,Key,a loaf of bread,a kilo of pork,a skirt,a book,an MP4,some medicine,a pair of shoes,fruit and vegetables,Key,a loaf of bread,bakery/supermarket,a kilo of pork,butchers /supermarket,a skirt,shopping mall,a book,bookstore,an MP4,shopping mall,some medicine,chemists,a pair of shoes,shopping mall,fruit and vegetables,supermarket,Dialogue,(S=shop assistant, C= customer),S: Hello, what can I do for you?,C: I just want to look around. Eh, excuse me, Id like that red shirt, please.,S: Yes, with pleasure. Here you are.,C: Would you mind if I try it on?,S: Of course not.,C: How much is this shirt?,S: Its only 85,yuan,.,C: Its a little expensive. Can you come down a little?,S: What about 80,yuan,?,C: OK. Here is the money.,New Words,Phrases,Notes,can,/,kn,/,aux. v.,能，会,just,/,dst,/,adv.,仅仅；只不过,want,/,wnt,/,v.,要，想要，希望,around,/,rand,/,adv.,周围，四周,excuse,/,kskjuz,/,v.,原谅，宽恕,shirt,/,t,/,n.,衬衫,pleasure,/,ple(r,)/,n.,高兴，快乐,mind,/,mand,/,v.,介意,expensive,/,kspensv,/,adj.,昂贵的，价格高的,money,/,mn,/,n.,钱,New Words,look around,环顾四周,with pleasure,(,客气地接受或同意,),当然行了，很愿意,here you are,给你,of course not,当然不,come down,(,价格,),降低；落下,Phrases,Notes,To be continued,1. Hello, what can I do for you?,您,好，,您,要买什么,？,这是口语中一句极为常用的句子,(,也可以说Can,I help you? 或 May I help you? 等) ，,广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场,合,，,是,对顾客的招呼语。其本义,为,：要我帮忙吗,? 我,可以帮你吗,?,我能替你做点什么吗,?,但具体含义要视场合而定,。,例如,：,What can I do for you, madam?,夫人，要买点什么,?,Im looking for a dress for my daughter.,我想想为,我女儿买件连衣裙,。,Can I help yon, sir?,先生，要吃点什么吗,?,Just a cup of tea and two eggs, please.,只要一杯茶和两只鸡蛋,。,To be continued,2. I just want to look around.,我就是想看看,。,(1),j,ust,意,为,“,仅仅，只是,” ,其,置于系动词之后，实义动词之前。例如,：,He is just a child.,他只是一个孩子,。,(2) want to do,sth,.,想要做某事,例如,：,Two girls want to have the job.,有两个女孩想得到这份工作,。,3. Eh, excuse me, Id like that red shirt, please.,噢，劳驾，我想要那件红衬,衫,。,e,xcuse,me.是常常用到的一句客套用语，其常用于以下场合,：,(1),请求对方给予帮助或向对方询问问题时。例如,：,Excuse me. May I ask you a,question?对不起,我可以问你一个问题吗,?,(2),用于向陌生人问路或者问事。例如,:,Excuse me. Which is the way to the East,Park,please,?,打扰一下,请问去东方公园的路是哪一条,?,(3),用于打断别人的谈话,想找他们其中的一个人或想要插话时。例如,:,Excuse me for interrupting you, I want him for a help.,对不起,打扰了,我想找他帮个忙。,4. Would you mind if I try it on?,你介意我试穿吗,？,(1) would,用在口语中表示语气婉转、客气。would与mind在口语中连用，表示很客气、委婉地向别人提出请求、建议等，其常用答语为：No, not at all/Certainly not,。,mind后接动名词形式,。,例如,：,Would you mind opening the window?,你介意打开窗户吗,？,Certainly not.,当然不介意,。,(2) try on,意,为“试穿”,代词放在try,on,中间，名词既可置于try,on,中间，也可置于try,on,之后,。,例如,：,Please try on the new coat on.,请试穿这件新上衣,。,5. How much is this shirt?,这件衬衫多少钱,？,英语中询问价格，要用how,much,相当于how,much money,而,不能用how,many。用how,much询问价钱时，句中主语可以是单数名词或代词，也可以是复数名词或代词，谓语动词的单复数要随主语的单复数变化。例如,：,How much,are the tickets,?,这,些票多少钱,？,To be continued,6. Can you come down a little?,还能再便宜点吗,？,come down,在此意为“降价”。例如,：,Sorry, we cant,ome,down any more.,对不起，我们不能再减价了,。,Activities,Work Alone,1,3,2,Pair Work,Group Work,Listen to the dialogue, and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).,( ) 1. The customer would like a green shirt.,( ) 2. The shirt is a little expensive.,( ) 3. It costs the customer 80,yuan,to buy the shirt.,Work Alone,Key,1. F,2. T,3. T,Group Work,Work in groups to make a new dialogue with the help of the following useful sentences.,Can I help you?,Im just looking.,I want to buy.,I would like some.,May I try it on?,Is this suit all right?,Thats too expensive.,It costs me too much.,Do you offer a discount?,OK. Ill take it.,Post-,Reading,3,Pre-,Reading,1,While-,Reading,2,Section C Reading,Pre-Reading,Work in groups to discuss the following questions.,What kind of shop do you usually go to? Why?,2. Discuss with your partner and make a list of things you can buy in the supermarket.,While-Reading,What is a supermarket? In the dictionary, a supermarket is a large self-service department store. Some supermarkets have two floors. When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator can take you to the second floor. Here you can buy things such as CDs, pens, clothes, TVs and fridges. You can buy food, drinks, fresh fruit, vegetables and meat on the first floor.,Nowadays many people dont have much time to walk from one shop to another, so people choose to go to the supermarket in order to save time. Whats more, if you dont want to buy anything, you can just come and look around in the supermarket. Its a good place to have a walk.,Supermarket,New Words,Phrases,Notes,To be continued,New Words,supermarket,/,supmkt,/,n.,超市,dictionary,/,dknr,/,n.,词典,self-service,/,selfs:vs,/,adj.,自选的,department,/,dptmnt,/,n.,部门,store,/,st(r,)/,n.,(,大型,),百货商店,elevator,/,elvet(r,)/,n.,电梯,second,/,seknd,/,adj.,第二的,buy,/,ba,/,v.,买，购买,such,/,st,/,adj.,这样的,clothes,/,klz,/,n.,衣服,fridge,/,frd,/,n.,冰箱,drink,/,drk,/,n.,饮料,fresh,/,fre,/,adj.,新鲜的，新产的,fruit,/,frut,/,n.,水果,vegetable,/,vedtbl,/,n.,蔬菜,meat,/,mit,/,n.,肉,nowadays,/,nadez,/,adv.,现今，现在,walk,/,wk,/,v. & n.,行走，步行,another,/,n(r,)/,pron,.,又一，再一,choose,/,tuz,/,v.,选择，挑选,save,/,sev,/,v.,节省，节约；挽救,anything,/,en,/,pron,.,任何东西，任何事物,Phrases,take.to.,把,带到,such as,比如，诸如,have time to do,sth,.,有时间做某事,from.to.,从,到,in order to,为了,have a walk,散步,Notes,1.When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator can take you to the second floor.,当你,进入这样的一个超市,，,电梯会把你带到二层,。,(1),such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a,(an),之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，all,many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。例如,：,He is such a man.,他就是这么一个人,。,One such table is enough.,这样的桌子，有一张就够了,。,(2) take .to.,意,为“把,带到,.,”。,例如,：,This bus can take you to Hyde Park.,这辆公共汽车能带你到海德公园,。,(3) second,是two,的,序数词形式，表示,“,第二的”。例如,：,February is the second month of the year.,二月是一年,中的第二个月,。,To be continued,2. Here you can buy things such as CDs, pens, clothes, TVs and refrigerators.,在这儿你可以买诸如CD光盘、,钢,笔、衣服、电视机和电冰箱之类的东西,。,such as,是介词短语，意为,“,诸如，像,这类”，用来列举事物，对前面提到的名词进行列举说明,。该短语要,放在名词与被列举的事物之间。例如,：,He speaks several languages, such as English, French and Japanese.,他会说,好几种外语,，,比如英语,、法语和日语,。,另外,，,for,example,也可作“例如”讲，,但,这个短语在句中的位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，可用作独立成分，通常用逗号与所修饰的部分隔开。例如,：,A lot of people here, for example,Mr,John, would rather have coffee.,这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡,。,To be continued,3. Nowadays many people dont have much time to walk from one shop to another, so people,choose to go to the supermarket in order to save tim,e,.,如今，很多人没有大量的时间从一个商店逛到另一个商店，因此人们选择去超市购物为的节省时间,。,(1) have time to do,sth,.,意,为“有时间做某事”。,例如,：,Tell me more when you have time to write to me.,有时间给我写信时，多告诉我一些情况,。,(2) fromto,意为 “从,到”,其用法很多，搭配能力也很强。现就其搭配形式归纳如下：,1),连接两个不同的数词。例如：,Can you count from one to a hundred?,你能从,1,数到,100,吗？,2),接两个不同的数字，用于复数名词前。例如：,The work should take us from two to three hours.,这工作要用去我们,2,至,3,小时。,3),连接两个相同的名词。例如：,The paper was passed from hand to hand.,这份文件从一个人手里传到另一个手里。,4),连接两个不同的名词。例如：,She moved from a house to a building.,她从平房搬到了楼房。,5),连接两个反义的名词。例如：,Weve been working from morning to night.,我们从早工作到晚。,To be continued,(3) choose to do,sth,.,意为“选择做某事”。 例如：,He chooses not to go home until later.,他选择晚点回家。,(4) in order to do,sth,.,意为“为了做某事”。例如：,In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.,为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。,4. Whats more, if you dont want to buy anything, you can just come and look around in the,supermarket.,更重要的是，如果你不打算买东西,，,你可以在超市转转随便看看,。,(1) whats more,表示递进，“更重要的是，而且，另外”，独立使用，,既可以放,在句首,，,也可以放,在句中,。,例如,：,Whats more, he only speaks a few words of English.,而且，他只会说几个英语单词,。,(2) if,意,为,“,如果,”,引导条件状语从句。例如,：,You can buy it, if you like the dress.,如果你喜欢那套衣服就买吧,。,Post-Reading,Key,I. 1. A supermarket is a large self-service department store.,2. Yes, I/we can.,3. People dont have to buy things in the supermarket, and they can just walk around.,II. 1. dictionary,2. elevator,3. fresh,4. saves,5. anything,6. nowadays,III. 1.have a walk,2. in order to,3. from, to,4. such as,5. take, to,Section D Grammar,Numeral,(,数词,),Some supermarkets have,two,floors.,The,nine,girls are from Beijing.,Im,fourteen,years old.,When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator can take you to the,second,floor.,“E” is the,fifth,letter of the English alphabet.,This is my,third,cold this winter.,Sentence Patterns,Exercises,Key,1. A,2. D,3. B,4. C,5. A,6. A,7. C,8. D,9. B,10.B,II. 1. thirty,2. nine-year-old,3. fourth,4. twenty-first,5. second,III. 1. first,2. sixth,3. ninth,4. fifth,5. twelfth,6. fourteen 7. ninety,8. ten,9. seventy-eight,10. twenty,Section E Writing,Exercises,Key,I.,1.Excuse me, I would like that green skirt.,2. May I try this on?,3.How much is it?,4. Can you come down a little?,5. An elevator can take you to the second floor.,II. 1. How much2. a little expensive3. have two,4. my first, to5. want to be,Where Is the Father,Two brothers are looking at some beautiful paintings.,“Look,” says the elder brother. “ How nice these paintings are!”,“Yes,” says the younger, “but in all these paintings there is only the mother and the children. Where is the father?”,The elder brother thinks for a moment and then explains (,解释,), “Obviously (,显然,) he is painting the pictures.”,Just for Fun,Thank you!,