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,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,英语写作增分口诀,-,句法,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,3,、,主动不如被动巧,2,、,陈述不如倒装妙,4,、,讽刺结构不能少,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,修辞的使用在写作中算作很大的亮点。双重否定也是一种修辞，而对于学生来说，只要稍加注意，就可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,如：,1,、邮递员天天准时到。,The postman comes on time every day.,- The postman never fails to come on time.,2,、几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响。,Almost everyones attitude towards l life had not been affected by the earthquake.,-There was hardly a person whose attitude towards life had not been affected by the earthquake.,项目管理,2,、,陈述不如倒装妙,写作中的高级语法共有五种：倒装、强调、从句、独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。而倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,（,1,）含有否定意义的词开头，句子部分倒装。,如：,1,、我永远都不会嫁给你的。,I will never marry you.,- Never will I marry you.,2,、,陈述不如倒装妙,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,（,2,）地点状语开头，句子全倒装。,如：,1,、,Our library lies in the center of our school,.,-,In the center of our school lies our library.,2,、,On the bank stand some flowers.,3,、,In the sky hang little stars.,2,、,陈述不如倒装妙,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,（,2,）地点状语开头，句子全倒装。,这样做的好处之一是倒装句本身是高级结构的句子，第二是倒装后真正的主语放到了句子的末尾，后面还可以继续加从句，使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。,如：,In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.,2,、,陈述不如倒装妙,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,（,3,）,Only,+,介词短语开头，句子部分倒装。,如：,1,、只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语。,I can improve English in this way,.,-,Only in this way can I improve my English.,2,、,Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.,2,、,陈述不如倒装妙,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,（,4,）形容词,/,（副词,+,动词）,+ as +,主语,+ be,开头。,如：,1,、尽管我还年轻，我也能处理它。,I can manage it though I am young.,- Young as I am, I can manage it.,2,、尽管他受伤严重，他还是记下了那辆车的车牌号。,Although he was badly injured, he managed to take down the cars number.,Badly injured as he was, he,managed to take down the cars number.,2,、,陈述不如倒装妙,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,许多考生在写作中很少使用被动语态，这是受到中文思维的影响。其实在英文中，被动语态的使用是很重要的。英语中常用物称或形式主语开头，强调一件事发生在什么人身上，而汉语却是常常强调一个人发生了什么事。,3,、,主动不如被动巧,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,3,、,主动不如被动巧,如：,1,、我们每次可以借五本书，最多借十天。,We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.,-At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten,days.,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,4,、,分词结构不能少,前面提到独立主格和分词结构也是写作当中的一大亮点，几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构。,项目管理,1,、,肯定不如双否好,4,、,分词结构不能少,例如条件状语从句：,If such is the case, you should apologize to her.,如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢？,口诀：,一去、二看、三改,（去连词、看主语、改分词）,-Such being the case, you should apologize to her.,又如：,Because I am a student, Id like to know the price for students.,-,Being a student, Id like to know the price for students.,项目管理,总之，写作除了注意文章的篇章结构以外，句子重在设计。如能设计出让阅卷老师眼前一亮的句子，写出有分词、倒装、强调、修辞等的句子，使文章句型丰富、不单一，有效地使用连接成分使文章连贯，就能拿到高分。,项目管理,The END,！,Thanks,！,
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