动名词现在分词一课件

Grammar:动名词动名词/现在词现在词(一一)-ing Verb Grammar:动名词/现在词(一)n.(动名词）动名词）adj.adv.（现在分词）（现在分词）主动主动 被动被动现在现在 doing being done过去过去 having donehaving been done n.(动名词）an interesting cross talk adj.adj.an amusing cross talk adj.adj.an interesting cross talk laughing audience adj.adj.laughing audience adj.This is a reading room.n.I can see some people reading in here.adj.This is a reading room.n.Used as a n.Used as a n.(名词名词)主语主语,宾语宾语,定定语语,表语表语Used as an adj.Used as an adj.(形容词形容词)定语定语,表语表语,补补语语Used as an adv.(Used as an adv.(副副词词)状语状语定语定语定语定语Used as a n.主语,宾语,定语,表语Use -ing Verb used as attribute1)1)起起形容词形容词作用的作用的ing ing 动词作定动词作定语时，可以修饰人或物语时，可以修饰人或物,表明其动作表明其动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作也可句，可以表示正在进行的动作也可以表示经常性动作或当时的状态。以表示经常性动作或当时的状态。例如例如:-ing Verb used as attribute -ing Verb used as attributeDo you know the woman talking to Tom?Can you think of the name of a flower beginning with“T”?Anyone wanting to come with us is welcome.-ing Verb used as attributeThe Indians living in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture.There is nothing interesting in the film.-ing Verb used as attributeThe Indians living in Peru befNo one is to leave the train being examined.I have to deal with the problem of dripping taps myself.The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.-ing Verb used as attributeNo one is to leave the train b注注:当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用用-ing 动词的主动形式动词的主动形式;当被修饰的名当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系词与分词为被动关系,而且表示正在进行而且表示正在进行的意思时的意思时,需要用需要用being ed,(-ing 动词动词的被动形式的被动形式););当被修饰的名词为被动关当被修饰的名词为被动关系系,而且表示完成的意思时而且表示完成的意思时,用用-ed动词动词.-ing Verb used as attribute注:当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用-ing 动词的主The problem being discussed at the meeting now is very important.This is the most touching story I have ever heard.Have you ever read Harry Potter written by J.K.Rolling?-ing Verb used as attributeThe problem being discussed at2)2)起起名词名词作用的作用的-ing-ing动词作定语时动词作定语时,可以可以用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。-ing Verb used as attributeThey found a good hiding place in the rocks.A swimming pool will be set up in the school.2)起名词作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用来说明被修饰的名a walking sticka sleeping cara reading room a dinning room a smoking car -ing Verb used as attributea walking stick -ing Verb usUsed as a n.Used as a n.(名词名词)主语主语,宾语宾语,定定语语,表语表语Used as an adj.Used as an adj.(形容词形容词)定语定语,表语表语,补补语语Used as an adv.(Used as an adv.(副副词词)状语状语主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语表语表语Used as a n.主语,宾语,定语,表语Use作主语作主语起起名词名词作用的作用的-ing 动词在句子中动词在句子中作主语，通常用来表示经常性的作主语，通常用来表示经常性的行为。行为。Riding a horse is fun.Mastering a second language takes time and patience.作主语-ing动词作主语的常用句型动词作主语的常用句型 no use/good It is+of little use/good+doing useless It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is of little good staying up so late every day.-ing动词作主语的常用句型 n作表语作表语a.起起名词名词作用的作用的-ing动词作表语时通动词作表语时通常表示经常性发生的事情。常表示经常性发生的事情。My job is teaching.注：在主语和表语都是非谓语动词的情况下，注：在主语和表语都是非谓语动词的情况下，主表在形式上应保持一致。主表在形式上应保持一致。Seeing is believing.作表语作表语作表语b.起起形容词形容词作用的作用的-ing动词作表语动词作表语时时,表示主语的特征，与句中主语构表示主语的特征，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系成逻辑上的主谓关系The film is interesting.The film interests us/other people.作表语The film interests us/oth 作宾语作宾语起起名词名词作用的作用的-ing 动词可以作动词的动词可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。1)作动词的宾语作动词的宾语 动词后作宾语的非谓语动词可以是不定动词后作宾语的非谓语动词可以是不定式，也可以是式，也可以是-ing 动词动词。英语中有些动词。英语中有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，有些只能用只能用不定式作宾语，有些只能用-ing 动动词词作宾语作宾语.作宾语下列动词后只接下列动词后只接-ing 动词作宾语动词作宾语 suggest,avoid,miss,escape,allow,permit,forbid,resist,deny,admit,delay,excuse,pardon,require,appreciate,keep,mind,practise,risk,imagine,finish,complete,spend etc.下列动词后只接-ing 动词作宾语 suggest,av-ing 动词作动词作(动词动词)宾语宾语He enjoys listening to pop music.Nobody enjoys being laughed at.It kept raining for three days.We appreciate having had the opportunity to meet the king.I cant stand your talking to me like that.-ing 动词作(动词)宾语He enjoys listenI can hardly imagine Peter/Peters sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.We finished working at 7:30 last night.-ing 动词作动词作(动词动词)宾语宾语I can hardly imagine Peter/Pe注注:在动词在动词allow,advice,forbid,permit 等后直接跟等后直接跟-ing 作宾语作宾语,但这些但这些词后面如果有名词或代词作宾语词后面如果有名词或代词作宾语,其后其后的动词要用不定式形式的动词要用不定式形式,或者说这些动或者说这些动词后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语词后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语.We dont allow smoking here.We dont allow anyone to smoke here.注:在动词allow,advice,forbid,pSmoking is not permitted here.We dont permit smoking here.Anyone is not permitted to smoke here.His parents forbade him to leave the room as a punishment.He was forbidden to leave the room,as a punishment.Law forbids selling alcohol to anyone under the age of 21.Smoking is not permitted here.注注:有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接也可以接-ing 动词作宾语，但有些词动词作宾语，但有些词有意思上的差别：有意思上的差别：prefer,like,dislike,love,hate,stop,consider,help,try,mean,forget,remember,regret,need,require,etc.-ing 动词作动词作(动词动词)宾语宾语注:有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接-ing 动词作I remember driving along the river before the accident happened.He never remembers to water the plant.The girl couldnt help crying when she heard the sad story.Could you help me(to)paint the house?Stop making that noise!He stopped to have a rest.I remember driving along the rIm sorry for giving you so much trouble.Im sorry to hear that you wont be able to come.I wont take English lessons if it means studying all the time.I mean to finish reading the book by Christmas.Im sorry for giving you so mu2)作介词宾语作介词宾语 作介词宾语的非谓语动词一般是起名词作用作介词宾语的非谓语动词一般是起名词作用的的 ing 动词。但动词。但but,except之后可以用不定之后可以用不定式。式。We are interested in learning more about your work.We show other people that we are happy by smiling.2)作介词宾语Im used to sleeping with the windows open.He went away without saying goodbye to anyone.He went to the party without being invited.作介词的宾语作介词的宾语Im used to sleeping with the Special expressions with ing verbs have fun doing sth.have a good/hard time doing sth.have trouble(in)doing sth.have difficulty(in)doing sth sit/stand/lie+place+doing He sat at the desk reading.He lay in bed thinking.Special expressions with ingSpecial expressions with ing verbs look forward to doing stick to(doing)sth.object to doing pay attention to doing get down to doing waste(money,time,etc)doing Special expressions with ingSpecial expressions with ing verbs cant help doing cant stand doing be worth doing be busy doing feel like doing devote to doingSpecial expressions with ingThank you for your co-operation!Thank you for your co-operati