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WINEOFNEWZEALAND1WINE1NewZealandisalandlikenoother.NewZealandwineisanexperiencelikenoother.IneveryglassofNewZealandWineisaworldofpurediscovery-pure,intenseanddiverse2NewZealandisalandlikenoHISTORYHISTORY3HISTORYHISTORY3HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandvinegrowinggobacktocolonialtimesinNewZealand.Duetoeconomic,legislativeandculturalfactors,winewasformanyyearsamarginalactivityintermsofeconomicimportance.BEGINNING4HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandHISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENTTherearethreefactorsthatheldbackthedevelopmentoftheindustryandcausedhistoricchangesinthelate1960sandearly1970s.ABritainenteredtheEuropeanEconomicCommunityBtheendofthesixoclockswill“CTheoverseasexperience5HISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENT5HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproductionofaSauvignonBlancofgreatnoteappearstohaveoccurredin1977.AlsoproducedinthatyearweresuperiorqualitywinesofMullerThurgau,RieslingandPinotage.6HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproducHISTORYHISTORYThesesuccesseslaunchedtheindustrywitheverincreasinginvestment.Suchwastheboomthatover-plantingoccurred,particularlyinthewrongvarietalsthatfelloutoffashionintheearly1980s.In1984thethenLabourGovernmentpaidgrowerstostoptheglut.Theglutwasonlytemporaryinanycase,asboomtimesreturnedswiftly.TheglutinawrongwayBackintherighttrack7HISTORYHISTORYTheglutinawrHISTORYHISTORYBREAKTHROUGHofSauvignonBlancNewZealandishometowhatmanywinecriticsconsidertheworldsbestSauvignonBlanc.Inthe1980s,wineriesinNewZealand,especiallyintheMarlboroughregion,beganproducingoutstanding,somecriticssaidunforgettable,SauvignonBlanc.8HISTORYHISTORYBREAKTHROUGHNeMAINMAINREGIONSREGIONSMAINMAINREGIONSREGIONS9MAINMAINOVERVIEW10OVERVIEW1010WineRegions(NtoS):NorthlandAucklandWaikato/BayofPlentyGisborneHawkesBayWellingtonNelsonMarlboroughCanterbury/WaiparaCentralOtago1110WineRegions(NtoS):11SOILmostlylocatedinfreedrainingalluvialvalleyswithnotableexceptionstypicallygreywacke,whichmakesupmuchofthemountainousspineofNewZealand.LATITUDE36S(Northland)to45S(CentralOtago).CLIMATE-maritimecoolersummers,milderwinterstypicallywettercoolnights-highinacidity.12SOILLATITUDE36S(Northland)tNorthlandnorthernlocation+closenesstothesea-humid,sunnyandwarm.countryshighestaverageannualtemperature-thevinestoripentheirgrapesmoregreatly.mainlyclay-richloamsoilsoverasub-soilofcompactclay,withmostoftheregionslandlyingbelow150metres.TERROIR13Northlandnorthernlocation+cwhitewine:ChardonnaysPinotGrisViogniersredwine:SyrahsCabernet/MerlotblendsPinotagesChambourcin.MAINSTYLES14whitewine:ChardoAucklandClimatically,Aucklandenjoyswarm,primarilyfrost-freeconditionswithrelativelyhighrainfall.Aucklandvineyardsareestablishedonclaysoilsofvolcanic,greywackeormixedalluvialorigin.Itcanbedividedintothreeareasin-WaihekeIsland,MatakanaandClevedon.TERROIR15AucklandTERROIR15WaihekeIslandintheHaurakiGulfashortferryridefromdowntownAucklandwarm,drysummerclimateredwinesbasedon:CabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFrancSyrahChardonnay16WaihekeIsland16MatakanaontheeastcoastonehoursdrivenorthofAucklandcityChardonnayPinotGrisMerlotCabernetSauvignonSyrah.17Matakana17ClevedonAucklandsmostrecentpremiumwinedistricthalfanhoursouthofthecityAwiderangeofvarieties:MerlotCabernetSauvignonSyrahChardonnayNebbioloSangioveseMontepulciano.18Clevedon18WaikatoBayofPlentyLOCATIONsouthofAucklandsmallbutsteadilyexpandingvineyardplantingsTERROIRamoderatelywarmclimatesoilsofheavyloamsoverclaysubsoilsSTYLESChardonnaywithCabernetSauvignonandSauvignonBlanc19WaikatoBayofPlentyLOCATIONGisborneAwarmEastCoast:thebestplacetoexperiencewine,sunandfun.LOCATIONatthenorthendofPovertyBayCLIMATEdryhighsunshinehours20GisborneAwarmEastCoast:tSTYLESChardonnayGewrztraminerViognierPinotGrisMerlotCHARACTARdistinctiveintensefruitdrinkablewhenyoungdevelopwellwithage21STYLES21HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestTERRIORhottest&sunniestAmaritimeclimatehotdrywinds&lowrainfallGimblettGravelslowerfertility&watertableheatstorewarmermeso-climate22HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestSTYLESthelargestredwineregionCabernetMerlot&Syrah:80%.Chardonnay&CabernetMerlot:50%50%ofthevintageiswhitewineand50%redwine.23STYLES23WairarapaLOCATIONatthelowerright-handcornerofNorthIsland3mainsub-regions:MastertonGladstoneMartinborough24WairarapaLOCATION24CLIMATESimilartoMarlboroughSTYLESPinotNoirSauvignonBlanc25CLIMATE25MarlboroughLOCATIONnorth-easterncornerofSouthIslandboundedbythePacificOcean&mountainrangesbroadalluvialplain.26MarlboroughLOCATION26CHARACTERGreatbalanceextraordinarypurityintensity,impressivearomadistinctivefruitbalancedacidityOneofthepremiumwineregionsoftheworld”ThereisnowineanywhereintheworldthattasteslikethewineofMarlborough”27CHARACTEROneofthepremiumwiNelsonLOCATIONthecentreofNewZealandTERROIRMoutereHills-gravel-threadedclaysoilsWaimeaPlains-stonysoilsofalluvialoriginhighsunshinehoursmoderatingmaritimeinfluence.28NelsonLOCATION28STYLESred-PinotNoirChardonnaywhite-SauvignonBlancRieslingPinotGrisaromaticvariety-RieslingPinotGrisGewrztraminer“NelsonishometoNewZealandsfinestaromatics”29STYLES“NelsonishometoNewZTERROIRChristchurch-alluvialsiltloamsovergravelsubsoilsWaipara-chalkyloams&richinlimestoneLong,drysummersabundantsunshinecoolgrowingconditionsCanterbury/Waipara30TERROIRCanterbury/Waipara30STYLESChardonnayPinotNoirRieslingSauvignonBlancThisterroirgiveseachvineyarduniquecharactersthatcontributetoarangeofwinestyles.31STYLESThisterroirgiveseachLOCATIONNewZealandshighestworldsmostsoutherlyTERROIRinlandmountainouslocationasemi-continentalclimateverycoldwinters,hotsummerscoolnighttimetemperaturesverylowrainfall.glaciallyderivedsoilsrichdepositsofmicaandschistCentralOtago32LOCATIONCentralOtago32STYLESPinotNoirRieslingPinotGrisChardonnay33STYLES33VARIOTIES&GRAPESVARIOTIES&GRAPES34VARIOTIES&GRAPOVERVIEWNewZealandproduceslessthan1%oftheworldswine,yetoffersanimpressivearrayofvarietiesandstyles.NewZealandsexpansivecoastlineenablestosucceedwitharangeofdiversevarietiesandstyles;fromthewarmerclimatewines,suchasBordeaux-styleblendsandSyrah,growninHawkesBayandfurthernorth,throughtomuchcoolerclimatewines,suchasPinotNoirandRieslinggrowninthesoutherlyregions.35OVERVIEWPlantingbyVariety35PREDOMINANTSauvignonBlancChardonnayCOMMONLYRieslingGewrztraminerPinotGrisLESSCOMMONLYCheninBlancPinotBlancMller-ThurgauViognierWhite36PREDOMINANTWhite36SauvignonBlancTHEEXPLOSIVEVARIETALTHATAWOKETHEWORLDTONEWZEALANDWINE.pungentlyaromaticgreencapsicum(bellpepper)gooseberrylushpassionfruittraditionalstylefresh-cutgrass,tomatostalks,melons&lime.TheMarlboroughregionrepresents80%ofallplantings.NorthIslandstylestendtoshowsoft,ripe,moretropicalcharacters,whereasthemoresoutherlystylesshowcrisper,lightermorevibrantstyles.CHARACTERSSTYLES37SauvignonBlancTHEEXPLOSIVEFERMENTATIONcold-fermentedinstainlesssteeltoretainitsfamed“zing”Cellaring&Serving38FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinChardonnayCHARACTERSMouth-fillingcitrus&tropicalfruitcrispacidityrefinedminerality.STYLESThewarmerNZregionstypicallyyieldfulltomediumbodiedwineswithround,richflavoursThecoolerSouthIslandregionstendtoproducemediumtolightbodiedstyleswithgreateracidity,minerality&freshcitrusflavours.EVER-EVOLVING,YETELEGANTWITHITSBALANCEOFMINERALITYANDFRUIT.39ChardonnayCHARACTERSEVER-EVOLFERMENTATIONNZChardonnayisgenerallyhand-picked,whole-bunchpressed&barrel-fermented.Cellaring&Serving40FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinREDPINOTNOIRABLENDOFVARIETALSCabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFrancPetitVerdotMalbecNEWSyrah(HawkesBay)TempranilloMontepulcianoSangiovese41REDPINOTNOIR41CHARACTERSintensefruitfinetanninssecondaryherbal,spiceandgameeleganceofgoodBurgundywiththeaddedvibrantOLDWORLDSTRUCTUREANDELEGANCEMEETSNEWWORLDPOWERANDINTENSITY.PinotNoir42CHARACTERSOLDWORLDSTRUCTURESTYLESDistinctregionalstylesarebeginningtoemergefromNewZealand.TheWairarapawinesarefull-bodiedanddensewithrichdarkplumandchocolateflavours;MarlboroughandNelsonshowcomplex,tightstructurewithbrightcherryflavours;WaiparaPinotNoirshowshintsofpepperandspice;CentralOtagoareknownfortheirherbalnotes,berryfruitandfirmtannins.43STYLES43Cellaring&Serving44Cellaring&Serving44Merlot&CabernetSauvignonBlendsCABERNETSAUVIGNONSSTRUCTUREANDFINESSEMEETSMERLOTSVIBRANTFRUITEXPRESSION.CHARACTERSStructuredpowerfulapproachablepurityoffruitexpression45Merlot&CabernetSauvignonBlSTYLESHawkesBaywines(approximately75%),areknownforbeingrich&wellstructured,showingcharactersofplum,blackcurrant&chocolate,withanelegantfirmness.ThewarmerNorthland&Aucklandregionsproducefine,elegantwines,oftenlighterincolour&weight.46STYLES46CHARACTERSComplexspicyeleganttexturePlum&savouryblackpepperhintsofvioletsSTYLESHawkesBaystylesareknownfortheircomplexity,eleganttannins&spicyaromaticflavours.WaihekeIslandwinespresentrichinbody,withbramble&pepperycharacters.SyrahTHEDARLINGOFTHEINTERNATIONALWINEMEDIA.47CHARACTERSSyrahTHEDARLINGOFFERMENTATIONNZSyrahissometimesco-fermentedwithViogniertosoftenthepalate&boostaromatics.48FERMENTATIONNZSyrahissomSparklingCHARACTERSComplexeleganceNuttybiscuityFreshacidityandfruit.49SparklingCHARACTERS49STYLESMarlboroughproducesthehighestvolumeofSparklingWine,wherethecoolclimatecreateseleganceandstructurewithspritelynaturalacidity.HawkesBayandGisborneproducetypicallyweightier,richerwines.WinesfromtheNorthandSouthIslandsareoftenblendedtoachievethebestofbothworlds:richnessandstructure.50STYLES50p经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量pStudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe写在最后51经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量写感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导Please 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