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宾语从句宾语从句 Objective Clause *2015/1/6.2024/8/21宾语从句ObjectiveClause*.20 什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句 宾从的连接词宾从的连接词宾从的时态宾从的时态宾从的语序宾从的语序目录目录宾语从句宾语从句 .2024/8/22什么是宾语从句宾从的连接词宾从的时态宾从的语序目录宾语1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）简单句简单句复合句复合句复合句中作主句宾语的句子复合句中作主句宾语的句子复合句中作主句宾语的句子复合句中作主句宾语的句子宾从句子结构：宾从句子结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句.2024/8/23Iknowhim.主语谓语宾语（简引导词 一、从属连词一、从属连词一、从属连词一、从属连词1.1.1.1.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是陈陈陈陈述述述述句句句句时时时时，连连连连词词词词由由由由thatthatthatthat引引引引导导导导，因因因因为为为为thatthatthatthat在在在在从从从从句句句句中中中中不作任何成分不作任何成分不作任何成分不作任何成分，也也也也没有任何具体意思（常省略）没有任何具体意思（常省略）没有任何具体意思（常省略）没有任何具体意思（常省略）v vLin Tao knows(that)his own team is even better.Lin Tao knows(that)his own team is even better.v vJim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.v vWe heard We heard it it that she would get married next month.that she would get married next month.2024/8/24引导词一、从属连词LinTaoknows(that)我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气，2，用，用if/whether连接连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 2 2.当宾语从句是当宾语从句是当宾语从句是当宾语从句是一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句时，由连词时，由连词时，由连词时，由连词whetherwhetherwhetherwhether或或或或ifififif引导（口引导（口引导（口引导（口语中常用语中常用语中常用语中常用ifififif）翻译成：）翻译成：）翻译成：）翻译成：“是否是否是否是否”（不能省略）（不能省略）（不能省略）（不能省略）.2024/8/25我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，IaskDoes高考题中宾从高考题中宾从Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.（2013山东)A.what B.whose C.which D.thatJerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt_hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012北京）A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether.2024/8/26高考题中宾从Itsgoodtoknow_引导词 二、连接代词二、连接代词二、连接代词二、连接代词which,which,which,which,what,what,what,what,whose,whose,whose,whose,who,who,who,who,whom,whom,whom,whom,whatever,whatever,whatever,whatever,whoever,whoever,whoever,whoever,whomever,whomever,whomever,whomever,whicheverwhicheverwhicheverwhichever；连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词在在在在从从从从句句句句中中中中作作作作主主主主语语语语、宾宾宾宾语语语语、表语、定语。表语、定语。表语、定语。表语、定语。I wonder who will teach us.Mr.Wang asked whose book that was.You can take whatever you like.I dont know which/what topic I should choose.三、连接副词三、连接副词三、连接副词三、连接副词where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,howwhere,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作等连接副词在句中作等连接副词在句中作等连接副词在句中作状语状语状语状语。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why；缺方式状语，用how。.2024/8/27引导词二、连接代词IwonderwhowillteaWe promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012，福建）A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverThe newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.(12.辽宁）A.Wherever B.whatever C.however D.whicheverThenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_24_theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”（2012广东完型）what1,缺指人的主语用who，如缺指物的主语则用what 2,缺指物的宾语用what，如缺指人的宾语则用whom3,缺定语，用what或which高考题中宾从高考题中宾从.2024/8/28Wepromiseattendstheparty14广东完型：I didnt understand this would happen Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell _close you may be to success.(2013湖南)AHow BThat CWhich DwherePlease remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him off.（06 全国)A.where B when C how D whathow Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.(05全国卷）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat.2024/8/2914广东完型：IdidntunderstandI hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制不作限制，（需要性需要性原则）原则）时态时态.2024/8/210Ihear(that)Jim(2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（一致。（呼应性原则呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.He saidwould go waswas reading had finished 1)He to Hong Kong2)He sick3)He a book.4)He his book.2024/8/2112.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某2024/8/2122023/8/19123 3.当当从从句句是是客客观观真真理理、定定理理、自自然然现现象象、名名言言警句、谚语等时用一般现在时警句、谚语等时用一般现在时 Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.He He said said that that once once a a person person stopsstops searching searching for for information and knowledge,information and knowledge,ignorance ignorance sets sets in in.2024/8/2133.当从句是客观真理、定理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时用一语序语序宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序陈述语序陈述语序陈述语序：连接词连接词连接词连接词+主语主语主语主语+谓语谓语谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分其他成分其他成分1.When will he go to the library?1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when His brother asks when he will go tohe will go to the library.the library.His brother asks when His brother asks when will he go towill he go to the library.the library.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look likeC.man will look like what D.what look will man like.2024/8/214语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：.2023/8/1914宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否定转移 条件：条件：条件：条件：1 1：谓语动词为：谓语动词为：谓语动词为：谓语动词为think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guessguess等等等等2 2：主句主句主句主句的主语是的主语是的主语是的主语是第一人称第一人称第一人称第一人称 +时态是时态是时态是时态是一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.否定在主句主句上I dont think they will come to my party.I dont believe that man was killed by Jim,was he?.2024/8/215宾语从句的否定转移条件：否定在主句上Idontthin宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化:疑问词+不定式”Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithitThemotherdidntknow_toblameforthebrokenglassesasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what.2024/8/216宾语从句的简化:疑问词+不定式”Iveworkedwi1 1 1 1:that:that从句位于句首时；从句位于句首时；从句位于句首时；从句位于句首时；ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydontbelieve.2 2：it it作形式宾语；作形式宾语；作形式宾语；作形式宾语；We all believed it true that Mr.Smith wasnt a thief.3:3:主句谓语动词后有插入语；主句谓语动词后有插入语；主句谓语动词后有插入语；主句谓语动词后有插入语；When we got there,he found,When we got there,he found,however,that however,that the whether was not goodthe whether was not good.4 4：两个以上宾从，第二个：两个以上宾从，第二个：两个以上宾从，第二个：两个以上宾从，第二个thatthat不可省不可省不可省不可省，I believe(that)youve done your best and that things will improve.5 5：间接宾语后：间接宾语后：间接宾语后：间接宾语后The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing6 6：thatthat位于位于位于位于exceptexcept，in in，but,besidesbut,besides等介词之后等介词之后等介词之后等介词之后I know nothing about him except that he lives here.Attention下列情况下下列情况下下列情况下下列情况下thatthatthatthat不能省略不能省略不能省略不能省略.2024/8/217Attention下列情况下that不能省略.2023/8/whether/if“是否”下列情况下只能用whether1）or或或or notCan you tell me whether or not the train has left?2）介词后介词后宾语从句；宾语从句；I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.3）不定式不定式前；前；I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4）句首；句首；Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.5）discuss后宾语从句用后宾语从句用whetherWe will discuss whether we are to hold a sports meeting next week.只用if：如果宾语从句为否定句否定句时，Eg：I dont know if it wont rain tomorrow.2024/8/218whether/if“是否”下列情况下只能用w（20132013，广州基础写作），广州基础写作）志愿者的选拔志愿者的选拔到2015年，在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者志愿者的条件志愿者的条件至少18岁，做好不回地球的准备愿与他人保持良好的关系专家观点专家观点火星条件太艰苦面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧志愿者观点志愿者观点厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活如果成功，就是人类英雄Thevolunteersbelievethatiftheyaresuccessful,theywillbecomeheroesofhumanbeings.高考写作中的宾从高考写作中的宾从.2024/8/219（2013，广州基础写作）Thevolunteersbe（2011，广东）基本信息：书名：BattleHymnoftheTigerMother作者：AmyChua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授出版时间：2010年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取It tells how the author,a Chinese American,educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.A recent report says that Amys elder daughter,17,has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.2024/8/220Ittellshowtheauthor,aChi宾从巧计歌：宾从巧计歌：学习宾从三注意，连词连词时态时态和语序语序；That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意；从句若表“是否”，if/whether要慎记；特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西.2024/8/221宾从巧计歌：学习宾从三注意，连词时态和语序；.2023/.2024/8/222.2023/8/19222024/8/2232023/8/1923
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