仁爱版英语八年级下册-Unit6-Topic1-第六单元1话题复习课件

Unit 6 Topic 1 复习课件1.语法知识：动词不定式2.重点短重点短语讲语讲解解3.短语归纳总结Unit 6 Topic 1 复习课件1.语法知识：动1动词不定式动词不定式(一)定义：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，所谓非谓语动词就是不不作作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。通常前面带有to,其基本形式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to也可以省略。(1)不定式的肯定式:to do(2)不定式的否定式:not to do （解解释释：变变否否定定句句就就是是在在to的的前前面面加加not)(3)动词不定式在句中充当主主语语、宾宾语语、表表语语、宾宾语语补补足足语语、定定语和状语语和状语。如：1.Grammar 语法语法知识动词不定式1.Grammar 语法知识21.不定式todo功能功能例句例句作主语作主语Its important for us to learn English well.To see is to believe.作表语作表语The best way to raise money is to sell flowers.作宾语作宾语We decide to take the train.作宾补作宾补Miss Wang asked Kangkang to book the tickets.作定语作定语I have some exciting news to tell you.作状语作状语Why dont we put on a show to raise money?1.不定式 to do功能例句作主语Its importa3动词不定式：1.作主语作主语 动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语形式主语，而将真正将真正的主语的主语动词不定式后置后置。其常用句型为:Its+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sthe.g._ the environment.“保护环境对于我们来说是很重要的。”_ “你帮助我真是太好了Its important for us to protect Its kind of you to help me.动词不定式：Its important for us to4讲解：for 与of 的区别。如果句子中作表语的形容词表示事物事物的性质，如important,necessary,possible,easy,difficult,hard,heavy等，用for引出；如果句中的形容词表示人人的特征、品德或意愿,如 kind,honest,careless,lazy,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,bad等，则用of 引出。e.g.Its kind of you to help me.e.g.Its difficult(for us)to learn foreign languages.2.To learn foreign languages is difficult To learn English well is not easy.解释：（动词不定试作主语是，谓语动词用三人称单数形式三人称单数形式）。讲解：for 与of 的区别。52.作表语作表语动词不定式可作表语，说明主语的具体内容。也常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词。如wish,dream,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等。e.g.My dream is to become a pilot in the future.我的梦想就是将来当一名飞行员。The most important thing is to save the boy first.最重要的事情是先救那个男孩。The best way to raise money is _.“筹钱的最好方法就是卖报纸。”to sell newspapers2.作表语to sell newspapers63.不定式作宾语不定式作宾语（1）动词不定式作及物动词及物动词的宾语，常用的及物动词有：Begin,want,hope,forget,remember,like,love,need,try,ask,learn,wish,agree,choose,start,plan,decide,refuse 等。e.g.I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。He wants to swim.他想要游泳。I plan to visit Hangzhou next month.我打算下个月去杭州参观。解释：（及物动词后面才能直接跟宾语。不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，需要跟介词才能直接跟宾语。）(2)在find,think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式后置。e.g._“我发现画画很有趣。I find it interesting to draw pictures.3.不定式作宾语I find it interesting74.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语(1)一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,这类动词有 advise,ask,invite,order,teach,tell,want,like,wish,allow等.句型结构：s.+v.+sb.(not)to dosthe.g:He asked me to clean up the park.他叫我去打扫公园。My father taught me to ride a bike last year.我爸爸去年教我骑自行车。He asked me not to clean up the park.他叫我不去打扫公园。Tell the children not to play on the road.告诉孩子们不要在马路上玩。(2)使役动词(如make,let,have等)及感官动词(如see,hear,feel,watch等)后常跟不带不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。e.g.The teacher let him(not)do the homework.老师(不)让他做作业。e.g.I often see him play basketball on the playground after school.解释（不带不带to的不定式就直接直接在动词原形前面加加上not。）4.作宾语补足语8（3）作动词help 的宾语补足语，不定式to 可带可不带。e.g.Could you help me(to)carry the bag?你能不能帮我提包？5.作定语作定语 动词不定式作定语,通常放在所修饰词之后之后。它与所修饰的词可以是主谓关系，也可以是动宾关系。说明被修饰词的特征。e.g.Would you like something _?你想要一些吃的东西吗？He has something important to do.他有重要事情要做 He gave me an interesting book to read.他给我一本有趣的书看温馨提示：动词不定式与所修饰的词为动宾关系，且动词为不及物动词时，后面要加上相应的介词介词。e.g.I need a pen _.“我需要一支钢笔写字。”to eatto write with（3）作动词help 的宾语补足语，不定式to 可带可不带。9He wants to find a chair to sit on.他想找把椅子坐。解释：（当被修饰的词是它的逻辑宾语时，则不定式动词必须是及物动词。如果不定式动词是不及物动词，就要必要的介词，使其构成及物的短语动词。）下列词语后常接动词不定式作定语。chance,wish,time,way,the first,need,the only,the second,the last,right,promise等。e.g.He has no time to see the film.他没有时间去看电影。He wants to find a chair to si106.作状语。作状语。不定式用作状语主要表示目的目的、结果结果和原因原因，其逻辑主语通常要和句子的主语一致主语一致。(1)用作目的状语目的状语He went to see his teacher this morning.今天上午他去看望他的老师了。(2)用作结果状语结果状语The police searched the room to find nothing.They were too excited to say a word.他们太激动了以至于说不出话来。(3)用作原因状语原因状语Im sorry to hear your mother is ill.听到你妈妈生病了我很难过。She cried to hear the noise in the next room.6.作状语。117.动词不定式的否定形式。动词不定式的否定形式。不定式的否定式否定式是在不定式符号是在不定式符号to前加前加not或者或者never，即构成not to do 或或 never to do。I decided not to ask him again.我决定不再问他了。He told me not to open the door.他让我别开门。Take care not to break the glass.小心别把玻璃杯打碎了。I promise never to smoke again.我保证再也不抽烟了。【温馨提示】不带不带to的不定式就直接直接在动词原形前面前面加加上not。如：The teacher made us not play computer games in class.老师让我们不要在课堂上玩游戏。7.动词不定式的否定形式。128.动动词词不不定定式式短短语语可可以以和和疑疑问问词词what，which，how，where,when等连用。等连用。即：疑问词who,which,what,when,how,where+to do。what to dohow to do it e.g.Can you tell me what to say at the meeting?I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么8.动词不定式短语可以和疑问词what，which，how，131.-Why are you going to Guilin?-I plan _ the beautiful mountains and clean water A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.to see2.Its nice of you _ me with my English.A.for help B.to helpC.helpingD.helped3.His mother told him _ on the street.Its dangerous.A.to playB.not play C.to not playD.not to play4.The little boy was _ frightened _ he couldnt say a word.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that5.My pen is lost.I have no pen _.A.writeB.to write C.to write with D.to write onDo exercise1.-Why are you going to Guil146.Mother asked me computer games before finishing my homework.A.didnt play B.not play C.cant play D.not to play7.My job is computers.A.to sellingB.sell C.to sell D.sold8.The teacher often tells us much time TV.A.not to spend,watch C.not to spend,watching B.to not spend,watching D.dont spend,watch9.-What should I do,doctor?-healthy,you should take more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept10.Its kind you the old people.A.of;to help B.for;to help C.of;helping D.for;helping6.Mother asked me compu151.I have exciting news (tell)you.2.It is very common (raise)money in Canadian and American schools.3.I want (make)a hotel reservation.4.The best way to raise money is (sell)newspaper.5.Helen helps us (book)the train tickets.6.The funny man made us (laugh).7.Lets (decide)on the best way to go there.8.I dont know how (get)to the station.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空 to raise to tell to make to sell(to)book laugh decideto get 1.I have exciting news 161.Ihavesomeexcitingnews to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。totellyou是动词不定式短语，作定定语语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名名词词或代或代词词之后。之后。e.g.Ihavenothingtotalkabout.我没什么要说的。2.2.重点知识点讲解重点知识点讲解Section A2.Forourspringfieldtrip,weregoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.这次春游活动，我们将要去泰山三天。springfieldtrip春游；1)go on a visit意为意为“去旅游去旅游”，visit作作名词名词表示参观，旅游表示参观，旅游。visitor n.访客 visit 作作动词动词，意为，意为“探望，拜访探望，拜访；参观，游览参观，游览”。2)a three-day visit意为意为“一次三天一次三天的的旅游旅游”，three-day是是复合形容词复合形容词，作，作定语定语，其结构为，其结构为：数词数词+连字符连字符+单数名单数名词词。a three-day visit=three days visit1.I have some exciting news to17athree-dayvisit“为期三天的旅行”数词-名词单数的短语有：_“两个月的假期”_“一个18岁的男孩”_“百米赛跑”a two-month holiday an eighteen-year-old boya 100-meter race 3）goonavisitto+地点去某地旅游/参观；e.g.WewentonavisittoTheGreatWalllastterm.上学期我们去长城参观了。a three-day visit“为期三天的旅行”183.Soundsexciting!听起来太令人激动了！Soundsexciting!=Itsoundsexciting!sound是系动词，后面加形容词，构成系表结构。4.Letsmakethedecisiontogether.让我们一起来做个决定。makethedecision做个决定；decision作名名词词，意为“决定决定”，其的动词动词是是decide。常用结构：decidetodosth.决定做某事=makethedecisiontodosth；e.g.Hemadethedecisiontolookforanewjob。=Hedecidedtolookforanewjob.他决定去找份新工作。5.Letsfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。1）findout发现发现，查查出真相出真相；e.g.Canyoufindoutthetruthaboutit?你能查出事情的真相吗？区分find,findout,lookfor：A.find找到,发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结结果果。e.g.Icantfindmyshoes.我找不到鞋子了。B.findout找出,发现,查明，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白查出真相真相”，通常含有困难曲折的过程。e.g.Wemayneverfindoutthetruthaboutwhathappened.C.lookfor寻找，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动动作作。e.g.Imlookingformykeys.Icantfindthem.我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。3.Sounds exciting!听起来太令人激动了！196.Illasktheairlineoverthephone.我将打电话问问航空公司。此句还可说成Illphoneandasktheairline.这里的phone作动词动词，意为“打打电话电话”。phone sb.=call sb.=ring sb.up 打打电话给电话给某人某人；phone既可作动词，也可作名名词词，意为“电话电话，电话电话机机”。e.g.MayIusethephoneinyouroffice?我可以借用你办公室的电话吗?Iwillphoneyou,ifIgotothelibrary.如果我去图书馆，我就打电话给你。7.Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwelldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.明天把你们查到的资料带来，我们再决定最好的春游方式。A.decide on/uponsth决定，选定某物；decide作动词动词e.g.Weretryingtodecideonaschool.我们正在设法选定一个学校。B.decidetodosth.决定要做某事；e.g.HedecidestovisittheMountHuangthissummerholiday.暑假他决定要参观黄山。2）thebestwaytodo.做的最好方式，这里的动词作前面名词的定定语语。e.g.Thebestwaytokeephealthyistodomoreexercises.保持健康的最好方式是多做运动。8.Itstoofartocycle太远了不能骑车去。too+adj.+todosth.：“太而不能”我弟弟太小了，不能去上学：Mylittlebrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.6.Ill ask the airline over t2011.HowlongdoesitcosttogettoMountTaiby？乘去泰山要花多长时间？Howmuchdoesittaketogothereby?乘去那里要花多少钱？12.Wheredoyouplantovisit?你计划去哪儿参观？plan作动词动词，意为“计计划划”。常用结构:plantodosth.。plan还可以作名名词词，意为“计划”。常用短语有：makeaplan(forsth.)（为某事）制定计划；haveaplan有一个计划；e.g.WeplantogotoAmericathisyear.我们打算今年去美国。Youdbettermakeaplanforthenewterm.你最好为新学期制定一个计划。13.Howmuchdoesitcosttogetthere?到那儿花费了多少钱？cost在这里作动词动词，意为“花费”，其主语是物物。常用结构：sth.+costs+sb.+sth.+todosth.e.g.Itcostmetenyuantobuyahamburger.我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。cost还可以作名词，意为“费用，花费，价钱”。e.g.Theycantaffordthehighcostofhousing.他们负担不起住房的高昂费用。11.How long does it cost to ge21区别cost,take,spend,pay：cost的主语是物物或某种活动，常用结构：sth+costs+(sb.)金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱；e.g.Anewcomputercosts(me)alotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。take的主语是物物，It+takes+sb时间to dosth.做某事花了某人多少时间；e.g.Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。pay的主语必须是人人，常用于以下结构：(1)sb+pay+money+forsth.付钱(给某人)买；e.g.Ipaid10yuanforthebook.(2)payforsth.付的钱；e.g.Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。spend的主语必须是人人，常用于以下结构：(1)sb+spend+time/money+onsth.在上花费时间(金钱)；e.g.Ispenttwohours onthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)sb+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事；e.g.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。仁爱版英语八年级下册-Unit6-Topic1-第六单元1话题复习课件22四个花费四个花费 spend,pay,take,cost。spent sth spent sth paid sth took sb sth cost sb sth cost sb SbSbSbItIt sth(in)doing onfor to do to do 四个花费 spend,pay,take,cost。23Do exercise1.-Howmuchisyourbag?-Itme68yuan.A.cost B.tookC.spent D.takes2.Idontlikereadingnovels,becauseitwillmetoomuchtimetofinishit.A.spent B.tookC.paidD.take3.Ithim30yuantheticketTitanic.【2018十八期中】A.takes;buying;onB.paid;for;buyingatC.cost;tobuy;to4.We100yuanthetrainticket.【2018三牧期中】A.spent;inB.cost;toC.paid;onD.spent;onDo exercise241.Whatwillyourparentsdoduringtheholiday?Theywillgoon_avisittoBeijing.A.sevendaysB.seven-daysC.seven-dayD.seven-days2.Myparentsaretryingto_asuitablehighschoolforme.A.decideonB.decidetoC.dependonD.lookup3.Theforeignvisitorsarelookingforwardto_BeijingOperaatHaidianTheater.A.watchB.watchesC.watching D.watched4.Whatsthepriceofthemovieticket?Wehavetickets_￥35_thefrontseat.A.at;forB.at;inC.on;forD.on;in1.What will your parents do 25用用用用cost,spend,paycost,spend,paycost,spend,paycost,spend,pay或或或或taketaketaketake的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Mrs.Lee 25 thousand yuan on the watch.2.How much did the new car your father?3.She 5 hundred yuan for the meal.4.It them more than one year to finish that building.spentcostpaidtook用cost,spend,pay或take的适当形式填空。1.26Section B 1.KangkangisbookingtrainticketstoMountainTai.康康正预订到泰山的火车票。句中的book是动词动词，意为“订订票，票，预订预订”，相当于order。order/bookaroomforsb./sth.为订房间；e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我们想预订一些14号那天的房间2.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.AndarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17.火车上午11：15出发，下午6：17抵达泰山火车站。1）arrivein和arriveat都有到达的意思，但两者是有区别的：arrive at+较较小小的地点名词，如school,park,zoo.arrive in+较较大大的地点名词，如Beijing,ShangHaie.g.Hewillarriveatschoolsoon.他很快就要到达学校啦。e.g.ShehasarrivedinNanJingyesterday.她昨天就到南京了。2）get to+地点到达某地getto与home/there/here地点副地点副词词搭配,介词to应省略省略。如get there到达那里arrive here到达那里3）reach+地点到达某地 reach here 达到那里Section B 2.The train leaves a273.Wehavetickets at￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.我们有硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。1）句中的介词at意为“以，在”，一般用于表示价格价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。e.g.Heisdrivingat70mph.他正以时速70英里的速度驾车行驶。2）句中的for意为“供，适合于”。e.g.Idliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.我要订21张硬卧票。21ticketsforthehardsleeper=21hardsleeperticketshardsleeper硬卧；softsleeper软卧。hardadj.坚硬的，坚固的。3.We have tickets at￥145 for284.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.请在5：30之前付款。A.payfor支付的费用；e.g.Ihavetopayforthedamage.我不得不赔偿损失。B.payforsb.todosth.付钱给某人做某事；e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美国的费用。C.paysomemoneyforsth.花多少钱买某物；e.g.Ipaid￥80fortheticket.我花了80元买这张票。5.Wehaverooms with a bathroom,TV,fridgeandairconditioner.我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱、空调的房间。withabathroom中的with意为“带带有有”，作状语。e.g.Itsanewhousewithabeautifulgarden.这是一幢带有漂亮花园的新房子。with的反义词：without.不带有，没有。e.g.Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.他没有吃早餐就去上学了。4.Please pay for the tickets b29Section C1.Borrowmoneyfromfriends.从朋友那儿借钱。borrowsth.fromsb.从某人中借来某事物，相对于主语来说是借借进进来来东西。e.g.CanIborrowsomebooksfromyou?我能从你那儿借些书吗？lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人。相对于主语来说是借出去借出去。e.g.Canyoulendyourpentome?你能把你的铅笔借给我吗？2.Giveashow.演出；A.giveashow演出，作秀；e.g.Theactorscangiveashowinafewminutesaftertheyarrive.演员到达后，几分钟内就会演出。B.givesb.ashow给某人展示；e.g.Letsgiveourteachersagoodshow.让我们给我们的老师们一个良好的展示吧。3.ItsverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raisemoney筹钱；e.g.Wecanraisethemoneyourselves.我们可以自己筹钱。Section C3.Its very common to304.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。1）A.each作主语，谓语用单单数数。e.g.Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket.每个学生花一美元买一张票。B.each用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单单数数。e.g.Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.每个学生都有自己的邮箱地址。C.用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数复数。e.g.Theyeachhavetheirowne-mailaddress.他们有自己的邮箱地址。A.draw既可作名词也可作动词，作名名词词时，意为“抽抽签签”。e.g.ThedrawforthesecondroundoftheWorldCup世界杯足球赛第二轮抽签；B.draw作动词动词时，意为“抽抽签签”。其过去式和过去分词分别是：drew,drawn。e.g.Beforeplayingcardswedrewforpartners.我们在玩纸牌之前，用抓牌的方式决定游戏伙伴。C.draw作动词动词，还可以意为“绘绘画画”。e.g.Icandraw.我会画画。4.It costs each student one do315.Sowedecidedtotakethetrain.所以我们决定搭火车。take在此处意为“乘坐（某物）；搭乘（某种交通工具）；e.g.takethetrain搭火车；takeabus搭公交车；takeaplane搭飞机；takethesubway搭地铁；B.takev.带走，拿走；e.g.Imtakingthechildrenforaswimlater.我一会儿要带孩子们去游泳。6.Manyofusdidnthaveenoughmoney,soMichaeladvisedustoraisemoney,suchasputtingonashow,andsellingflowersandoldbooks.我们中许多人没有足够的前，因此迈克尔建议我们做一些筹钱活动，比如办展览、卖花、旧书1.enough作形容词，意思是足够的;充分的，常与for或不定式连用，可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词之前前。e.g.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguest.enough作副词的意思是十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之之后后，常与不定式或介词for连用，在句子中作状语，表示程度。e.g.Thisarticleisdifficultenoughtowrite.这篇文章够难写得了。5.So we decided to take the t322.advise动词.建议，advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；名名词词advice是不可数名不可数名词词。suggestion可数名可数名词词 suggest动词 建议e.g.Iadvisedhertoloseweight,butshedidnttakemyadvice.我建议她减肥，但是她不接受我的建议。3.A.raise动词“筹集，召集筹集，召集”。raiseanarmy招募军队；raisemoney筹钱；e.g.WeareraisingmoneyfortheprojectHope.我们正在为希望工程筹钱。B.raise动词“饲饲养，种植养，种植”。raisecows养牛；raisecorn种植玉米；e.g.Weraisesomeducksonthefarm.我们在农场养了些鸭子。C.raise动词还可以意为”提升，提升，举举起，提起起，提起“，是一个及物及物动词动词（vt.)，后面必须接接宾语宾语。rise也表示“升起升起”，但其是不及物不及物动词动词（vi.），后面不能加不能加宾语宾语，需加介词才能接宾语。e.g.Heraisedahandingreeting.他扬起手致敬。（人为地让事物升高）Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。（事物自身可以升高，如太阳东升,河水上涨.4.put on 动词在这里意为“上演，上映上演，上映”，还可以意为“穿上穿上”。e.g.Thelocaldramagroupareputtingon“SisterJiang”attheCapitalTheater.当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出江姐.WhatdressshallIputonforthemeeting?我穿什么衣服去开会?仁爱版英语八年级下册-Unit6-Topic1-第六单元1话题复习课件337.Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望着收到你的来信。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待，盼望做某事”，to是介介词词，后面接名名词词或动动名名词词e.g.Imreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我非常期待假期的到来。hearfromsb.意为“收到的来信”。=getaletterfromsb=receivealetterfromsb.hearof/about听说e.g.Ididnthearfrommyparentsuntilnow.Imissthemverymuch.直到现在我才收到父母的来信，我非常想念他们。8.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.最好的筹钱方式是卖报纸。句中有两个动词不定式短语toraisemoney和tosellnewspapers它们在句中分别作定语和表语。toraisemoney意为“筹钱”，修饰名词way。如果把上面的句子倒过来则变为：Tosellnewspapersisthebestwaytoraisemoney.这时动词不定式短语tosellnewspapers作主语。sell动词，意为“出售，售卖。”其反义词为：buy买。常用结构：sell sth.to sb.e.g.Doyousellstamps?你这儿卖邮票吗？IsoldmycartoJamesfor$800.我把我的汽车以800美元的价格转让给了詹姆斯。7.Im looking forward to hear34Section D1.Butthemostinterestingthingformewastotakephotos.但是对于我来说最有趣的事情是照相。totakephotos不定式短语在此句中作表表语语。e.g.MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.我的工作就是教你们英语。takephotos照相；2.Onthethirddayofourtrip,weclimbedMountfuji.在我们旅行的第三天，我们怕了富士山。Onthethirddayof.的第三天；在具体某一天具体某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介词on。e.g.onthemorningofMarch10th.在三月十日的上午；onacoldevening在一个寒冷的夜晚；3.Itwassnowingwhenwegottothetop.当我们到达山顶时，正在下雪。1）gettothetop到达山顶；2）getto+地点=reach+地点=arrivein（+大地点）=arriveat（+小地点）到达某地；Section D2.On the third day of354.IwassoexcitedthatIdidntfeelcoldatall.我太激动了以至于一点儿也没觉得冷。so.that.“如此以至于”;其结构式：so+形容形容词词/副副词词的原型+that+状语从句；e.g.Hewassohappythathedancedinthestreet.他太高兴了，以至于在街上跳舞。6.Itwasreallyaninterestingplacetovisit.那儿真是一个值得游玩的有趣的地方。to visit不定式在此句中作定作定语语修修饰饰前面的名前面的名词词。e.g.AfterEarthisaveryfantasticmovietowatch.重返世界是部值得一看的精彩电影。解释：如果不定式动词是不及物不及物动词动词时，后面须加相加相应应的介的介词词。e.g.Weneedsomepapertowriteon.我们需要一些纸写字。4.I was so excited that I didn365.Duringourtrip,intheevening,Isometimeswentswimminginthepoolwhilemybestfriend,Kelly,alwayswentshopping.在旅途中，晚上我有时去游泳池游泳，而我的好朋友凯莉总是去购物。1.区区别别：sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimeA.sometimes为副副词词，意思为“有有时时”，可用于句首、句中或句末，在句中作状语。e.g.SometimeshegoestothecinemaonSunday.星期天他有时去看电影。B.some times是词组，意思为“几次，几倍几次，几倍”，其中的times为可数名可数名词词的复数形式复数形式。e.g.HehasbeentoBeijingforsometimesbefore.他以前去过北京几次。C.sometime指某个不明确的时间，意思为“某个某个时时候候”。e.g.WelltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。D.some time指某一段某一段时间时间，其中的time为不可数名不可数名词词，意思为“时间时间”。e.g.IspendsometimepracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一些时间练习说英语。2.A.while用于对对比比两件事物，意为“而，然而而，然而”。e.g.Ilikeswimming,whilemybrotherlikeswatchingTVathome.我喜欢游泳，而我的哥哥喜欢在家看电视。B.while引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句时时，意为“在期间，当当的的时时候候，与同时”。e.g.YoucangoswimmingwhileImhavinglunch.我吃午饭时，你可以去游泳。5.During our trip,in the even37写出下列单词的词形变化fort v.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服_adj.舒服的，安逸的_ adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人_ adv.适当地，正确地_ n.U困难 n.C各种困难comfortableCanadianproperlydifficulty2.Canada n.加拿大3.proper adj.正确的，恰当的4.difficult adj.困难的写出下列单词的词形变化fort v.安慰，抚慰 n38I.翻译下列词组.1.收到.的来信2.选定，决定3.盼望4.查明，找出5.付款6.去.参观7.上演hear fromdecide onlook forward tofind outpay forgo on a visit toput on翻译下列词组.hear fromExercise 391.a seven-day holiday _2.go on a visit to sp._3.decide(not)to do sth._4.decide on sth._5.make a decision _6.the best way to do sth._7.over the phone _8.book the train tickets _ 9.the hard/soft sleeper _10.raise money _11.borrow sth.from sb._12.look forward to doing sth._13.lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth._14.on the first day of _ 一个七天的假期一个七天的假期一个七天的假期一个七天的假期去去去去的旅行的旅行的旅行的旅行决定做决定做决定做决定做 决定某事决定某事决定某事决定某事做做做做决定决定决定决定 做做做做 的最好方法的最好方法的最好方法的最好方法在电话上在电话上在电话上在电话上订火车票订火车票订火车票订火车票硬卧硬卧硬卧硬卧/软卧软卧软卧软卧筹钱筹钱筹钱筹钱从某人借从某人借从某人借从某人借期望期望期望期望借某物给某人借某物给某人借某物给某人借某物给某人在在在在 的第一天的第一天的第一天的第一天1.a seven-day holiday _40II.根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整。1.我们选定最好的方法来提高我们的英语水平。We have _ _the best way to improve our English.2.我盼望着收到你的来信。Im looking forward to _ _ you.3.昨天他查明了去悉尼的费用。He _ _ the cost to Sydney yesterday.4.露西付了100美元预定单人房的款项。Lucy _$100 _ booking a room with one single bed.5.为了给这个贫穷的村庄筹钱，昨晚他们表演了一个新的喜剧。They _ _ a new play to raise money for the poor village last night.decided onhearing fromfound outpaid for put onII.根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整。decided o411.一些兴奋的消息2.春游3.去某地参观旅游4.三天的旅行5.做决定6.决定做某事7.太.而不能8.找到，发现someexcitingnewsthespringfieldtripgoonavisitto.athree-dayvisitmakethe(a)decisiondecidetodosthtoo.tofindoutSection A3.短语归纳总结1.一些兴奋的消息some exciting newsSe429.乘火车的费用10.需要做某事11.乘飞机12.通过电话13.决定,选定14.做某事的最佳方式thecostforthetrainneedtodosthbyplaneoverthephonedecideon/uponthebestwaytodosth9.乘火车的费用the cost for the trai431.的票2.硬卧3.软卧4.支付5.从.到.6.标准房间theticketsto.thehardsleeperthesoftsleeperpayforfromtostandardroomsSection B1.的票the tickets to.Secti4445Section C1.做某事是普遍的 _2.筹钱 _3.做某事的特殊方法 _4.想出，认为 _5.买一张抽奖劵_6.某物花费某人多少钱去做某事 _7.中奖的那个学生_8.成为“国王”或“王后”_9.问候某人 _10.用某物做某事 _11.在中午_12.把某物端给某人_specialwaystodosth.Itscommontodosth.raisemoneybethekingorqueenthinkofbuyaticketforthedrawItcostssb.somemoneytodosth.thestudentwiththewinningticketgreetsb.usesth.todosth.atnoonservesth.tosb.45Section C1.做某事是普遍的 _45