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Book 4 Unit 1WomenofachievementBook4Unit11课文再现课文再现JaneGoodall(1)_(study)thechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstand(2)_(它们的行为多么它们的行为多么像人类像人类).Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodtheir(3)_(behave).Thoughshedidntstudyatauniversity,she(4)_(决心决心)workwithanimals.WhenshearrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawoman(5)_(生活在生活在)theforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher(6)_(头几个月头几个月),(7)_(她才被允许开始她才被允许开始)herproject.Shespentmanyyears(8)_(观察和记录观察和记录)theirdailyactivities,hasstudiedhowmuchtheybehavelikehumansbehaviourwasdeterminedtotoliveinforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginobservingandrecording课文再现hasstudied2and(9)_(观察它们醒来观察它们醒来)washerfirstactivityofeveryday.Oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas(10)_(它们猎食肉它们猎食肉).Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps(11)_(彼此交流彼此交流),andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedher(12)_(制定出制定出)theirsocialsystem.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall(13)_(help)therestoftheworld(14)_(理解并尊重理解并尊重)thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehas(15)_(为为辩护辩护)themtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforwatchingthemwakeupthattheyhuntandeatmeatcommunicatewitheachotherworkouthasbeenhelpingunderstandandrespectarguedforand(9)_(观察它3(16)_(entertain)or(17)_(advertise).Shehas(18)_(建立建立)specialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Herlifeisverybusybutshethinksit(19)_(值得的值得的).Shehas(20)_(实现实现)everythingshewantedtodo,andnowshe(21)_(鼓励鼓励)thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.entertainmentadvertisementssetupworthwhileachievedinspires(16)_(entertain)or4Words and expressionsWordsandexpressions51.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不过到傍晚时分不过到傍晚时分,我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们觉得这一切都是值得的。【观察思考观察思考】(1)Theexperimentisworthwhile.这个实验是值得做的。这个实验是值得做的。(2)ThePresidentstriptoWashingtonthisweekseemstohavebeenworthwhile.总统本周的华盛顿之行看来是有价值的。总统本周的华盛顿之行看来是有价值的。1.However,theeveningmakes6【归纳总结归纳总结】sth/doing sth is worthwhile 某事某事/做某事是值得的做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth做某事是值得的做某事是值得的【归纳总结】7比较比较worthadj.&n.值得值得beworth(doing)sth常用主动形式表被常用主动形式表被动含义动含义【尝试运用尝试运用】这本书很值得一读。这本书很值得一读。Thebookiswell_reading.=Itis_toreadthebook.worthworthwhile比较worthworthwhile82.Shehasarguedthatanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于而不能用于娱乐或广告。娱乐或广告。【观察思考观察思考】(1)Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在跟同学辩论问题的解决办法。他们正在跟同学辩论问题的解决办法。(2)Theyarearguingwitheachotheroverthejusticeofthewar.他们正在彼此争论战争的正义性。他们正在彼此争论战争的正义性。2.Shehasarguedthatanimals9(3)Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.我们认为应该提高工资。我们认为应该提高工资。(4)Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.工人为争取罢工权利而辩论。工人为争取罢工权利而辩论。(5)Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤诉了。他们说服他撤诉了。(3)Wearguedthatweshouldb10【归纳总结归纳总结】argue(vi.vi.)+with sb about/over sth同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事argue(vt.vt.)+n.n./clause(从句从句)/sb to be.认为认为/某人是某人是argue for/against 为支持为支持/反对反对而辩论而辩论argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事说服某人做某事【归纳总结】11【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)We_(说说服她加入服她加入)us.(2)Weargued_thewaiter_thepriceofthemeal.arguedherintojoiningwithabout/over【尝试运用】arguedher123.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。【观察思考观察思考】(1)Ourchallengeistoinspirethemtojoinourcause.我们面临的挑战是鼓励他们加入我们的事业。我们面临的挑战是鼓励他们加入我们的事业。(2)Andwhatinspiredyoutochangeyourname?是什么促使你改名的是什么促使你改名的?(3)Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson,namelyTamaradeTreaux.那本书的灵感源于那本书的灵感源于一个真实人物一个真实人物,即塔玛拉即塔玛拉德特罗。德特罗。3.Sheinspiresthosewhowant13【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)Shewasan_toallofus.(2)Her_speechyesterdaymadeus_.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.(3)Hewasan_poetatthattimeandhis_poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiringinspirationinspiringinspiredD【尝试运用】inspirationinspiringi144.Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.许多人瞧不起穷人。许多人瞧不起穷人。【观察思考观察思考】(1)Everyonedoesntlookdownupon/onyoujustbecauseyouvenotgotajob.并不是每个人都仅仅因为你没工作而瞧不起你。并不是每个人都仅仅因为你没工作而瞧不起你。(2)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。(3)Passers-bysimplylookedonashewasattacked.当他遭到袭击时，过路人只是旁观。当他遭到袭击时，过路人只是旁观。4.Manypeoplelookdownuponp15【归纳总结归纳总结】look into 调查；往调查；往里面看里面看 look on 旁观；观望旁观；观望look on/upon.as.把把看作看作 look out(for.)当心；注意当心；注意look over 快速检查；检阅快速检查；检阅 look through 浏览；仔细检查浏览；仔细检查look up to 仰慕；尊敬仰慕；尊敬 look up 查阅；好转；向上看查阅；好转；向上看【归纳总结】16【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)Theyhave_thecauseoftheaccident，buttheresultisstillnotknowntous.(2)Terry,please_yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.A.lookupfromB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthroughlookedintoA【尝试运用】lookedintoA175.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？业呢？【观察思考观察思考】(1)CarryonworkingwhileImaway.我不在的时候你要继续工作。我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)Wemustcarryonhopingforthebest.我们必须抱最好的希望。我们必须抱最好的希望。(3)Hecarriedouttheplanineverydetail.他一丝不苟地执行这项计划。他一丝不苟地执行这项计划。(4)Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthough.他靠坚定的信心渡过了难关。他靠坚定的信心渡过了难关。5.Whynotstudyatmedicalco18【归纳总结归纳总结】carry on(with)sth/doing sth.继续做某事（相当于继续做某事（相当于go on with）carry out 执行；贯彻；实施执行；贯彻；实施carry through 成功完成；顺利实现成功完成；顺利实现【归纳总结】19【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)DoyoumindifI_withmyworkwhileyouaresleeping?(2)Wewillcontinuetofirmly_alldecisionsanddoallthatwecantosafeguardthepurityofsport.(3)itsadifficultjobbutshesthepersonto_it_.carryoncarryoutcarrythough【尝试运用】carryoncarryoutcarry20Sentence structuresSentencestructures211.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。开始自己的计划。【观察思考观察思考】(1)Onlyinthezoocanweseethechimpsnow.(2)OnlybythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeabigmistake.(3)Onlytheycanfinishthetask.Onlyafterhermothercameto22【归纳总结归纳总结】only位位于于句句首首修修饰饰状状语语时时，主主句句用用部部分分倒倒装结构。但装结构。但only修饰主语时不倒装。修饰主语时不倒装。Only Tom can finish the task on time.【归纳总结】23【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize(2)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinDD【尝试运用】DD24(3)_amobilephonecanyouring_youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whomeverC.Onlyby;whatever D.With;anyone(4)Onlybyfollowingthismethod_.A.wecanstudyEnglishwellB.canwebeabletostudyEnglishwellC.canwestudyEnglishwellD.studyEnglishwellcanweBC(3)_amobilephonecany252.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来年来,简简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。生活。【观察思考观察思考】Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.他很累。他已经学习了一天了。他很累。他已经学习了一天了。AllthesedaysTomhasbeenphoningAliceeverynight.这些天以来这些天以来,汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。2.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodal26【归纳总结归纳总结】现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 have/has been doing表表示示过过去去某某一一时时刻刻开开始始的的动动作作或或状状态态一一直直持持续续到到现现在在,甚甚至至到到将将来来,强强调调进进行行的的过过程程或或表表示示到到现现在在为为止止的的一一段段时时间间内内一一再再反反复复进行的动作或存在的状态。进行的动作或存在的状态。【归纳总结】27【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.isgoingtoconsider(2)HewenttoBeijingin1990and_thereeversince.A.isworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.workedBB【尝试运用】BB283.Itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。【观察思考观察思考】Imgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.ItisIwho/thatamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.（强调主语）（强调主语）Itismyfriendwho/thatImgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow.（强调宾语）（强调宾语）ItisattheairportthatImgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.（强调地点状语）（强调地点状语）ItistomorrowthatImgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairport.（强调时间状语）（强调时间状语）3.Itwashardworkanddeterm29【归纳总结归纳总结】强强调调句句型型：It is/was+被被强强调调部部分分（通通常常是是主主语语、宾宾语语或或状状语语）+that/who（当当强强调调主主语语且且主主语语指指人人）+其其他他部部分分。一一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到提到it前面。前面。特特殊殊疑疑问问句句的的强强调调句句型型：被被强强调调部部分分（通通常常是是疑疑问问代代词词或或疑疑问问副副词词）+is/was+it+that/who+其其他他部部分分？构构成成强强调调句句的的it本本身身没没有有词词义义；强强调调句句中中的的连连接接词词一一般般只只用用that，who，即即使使在在强强调调时时间间状状语语和和地地点点状状语语时时也也如如此此，that，who不不可可省省略略；强强调调句句中中的的时时态态只只用用两两种种，一一般般现现在在时时和和一一般般过过去去时时。原原句句谓谓语语动动词词是是一一般般过过去去时时、过过去去完完成成时时和和过过去去进进行行时时，用用It was ，其余的时态用，其余的时态用It is 。【归纳总结】30【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how(2)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.A.which B.itC.thatD.this(3)Idontmindhercriticizingme,but_ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichACA【尝试运用】ACA31Thanksforyourattention!Thanksforyourattention!329、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。2024/8/22024/8/2Friday,August2,202410、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2024/8/22024/8/22024/8/28/2/20244:32:53AM11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2024/8/22024/8/22024/8/2Aug-2402-Aug-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/8/22024/8/22024/8/2Friday,August2,202413、志不立，天下无可成之事。2024/8/22024/8/22024/8/22024/8/28/2/202414、ThankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatsplendidoutingtoLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseentheToweroranyoftheotherfamoussights.IfIdgonealone,Icouldnthaveseennearlyasmuch,becauseIwouldnthaveknownmywayabout.。02八月20242024/8/22024/8/22024/8/215、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。八月242024/8/22024/8/22024/8/28/2/202416、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风。2024/8/22024/8/202August202417、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2024/8/22024/8/22024/8/22024/8/2谢谢观看THE END9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳33
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