英语猜词技巧课件

1英语阅读理解专题猜词技巧1Question Form(1)The word“”in Line means/can be best replaced by(2)As used in the passage,the phrase “”suggests(3)From the passage,we can infer that the word/phrase “”is/refers to(4)The word“”is closest in meaning to 2Question Form(1)The word“”3猜词之十大技巧3根据解释确定词义根据解释确定词义技巧技巧 11.Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.2.The other questioned the veracity-the truthfulness of these reports.4根据解释确定词义技巧 11.Social mobility3.He is a resolute man,once he sets up a goal,he will not give it up easily.4.He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats,swallowing fire,and other similar tricks.53.He is a resolute man,once 4Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.5It will be very hard but also very brittle that that is,it will break easily.64Annealing is a way of makin1.系动词（系动词（to）be 或或 mean,be defined as,be called，call,refer to,be known as等提供生词的确切等提供生词的确切含义含义2.一些短语，如：一些短语，如：similarly,namely,that is,that is to say,in other words等引出等引出的句子有时给出定义或重述前面生词的句子有时给出定义或重述前面生词的含义的含义71.系动词（to）be 或 mean,be define根据对比确定词义根据对比确定词义技巧技巧2In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.8根据对比确定词义技巧2In the past the wor1Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby2.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things;his wife,however,is very thrifty.3.Most of us agreed,however,Bill dissented.4.She is usually prompt for all her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.91Though Toms face has been w5.Hes usually loquacious,but tonight hes rather silent.a).silent b).talkative c).quiet b_健谈的健谈的105.Hes usually loquacious,butl根据对比关系猜测生词时，可以依据下面这些词：根据对比关系猜测生词时，可以依据下面这些词：but,however,yet,otherwise,though，on the other hand,instead,instead of,rather than,unlike 等等等等还有那些词表对比11根据对比关系猜测生词时，可以依据下面这些词：but,howe根据上下文情景推理确定词义根据上下文情景推理确定词义技巧技巧 31.Alex pilfered money and goods from his company for several years before the losses were discovered.a).thieves b).stole c).takingb偷窃偷窃2.He was so impudent to his mother that I would have slapped him if he talked to me that way.a).important b).rude c).polite_b无礼的无礼的12根据上下文情景推理确定词义技巧 31.Alex pilfe(1)*The farmers gathered cane in the fields.In this sentence,cane is a(an)_.It means _.a).a stick used as a support in walkingb).sugar stalks（茎）（茎）c).to hit with a piece of wood(2).The elderly patient used a cane to help her walk.a).a stick used as a support in walkingb).sugar stalksc).to hit with a piece of woodabnoun_ 3.what does cane mean?甘蔗甘蔗竹杖竹杖13(1)*The farmers gathered cane4.If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest,and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired,then you are indefatigable.不知疲倦的不知疲倦的144.If you are capable of workin5.The underlined phrase“mopping up”in the second paragraph means_.A cleaning up B taking in C wiping out D giving out155.The underlined phrase“moppiRainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year:equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.16Rainforests like the Amazon arThe underlined phrase“mopping up”in the second paragraph means_.A cleaning up B taking in C wiping out D giving out17The underlined phrase“mopping2.Husband：Its really cold out tonight.Wife:Sure it is.My hands are almost numb.How about lighting the fireplace?a).dying b).frozen c).hurtb_1.Children are usually inquisitive about things around them.a).interested b).afraid c).curious _c好奇的好奇的冻僵的，麻木的冻僵的，麻木的技巧技巧 4根据生活经验或普通常识猜测根据生活经验或普通常识猜测词义词义182.Husband：Its really cold ou3.Birds fly with their wings,and they pick up their foods,and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing,seizing,pulling or holding objects.4.Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.凋谢凋谢爪子爪子193.Birds fly with their wings,1.The collision of the two cars caused a lot of damage to both.a).side-by-side b).striking c).actingb_2.My dog is hostile to strangers and therefore will bark at you and may bite you until he gets to know you.a).friendlyb).kindc).unfriendly _c通通过过因因果果关关系系猜猜测测词词义义相撞相撞敌意的敌意的技巧技巧 5201.The collision of the two ca1.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow。浑浊的浑浊的2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.巨大的巨大的3.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.永久性的永久性的211.The river is so turbid thatl通过因果关系猜测词义，可用通过因果关系猜测词义，可用because,for,since,as,so,sothat,suchthat 等。还有那些词表因果22通过因果关系猜测词义，可用because,for,sin1.Tom must be very affluent.He wears expensive clothes and jewelry,drives a Rolls-Royce convertible,and owns a$1,750,000 house in London.a).poor b).rich c).hard-working b_.根据列举的事例猜测词义根据列举的事例猜测词义富有的富有的技巧技巧 6_231.Tom must be very affluent.H2You can take any of the periodicals:The World of English,English Learning,or Readers Digest列举事例常用短语：列举事例常用短语：for example,for instance,such as,like,as，especially,include,consist of,namely等等列举事例常用符号：分号（列举事例常用符号：分号（；），破折号（；），破折号（），），冒号（冒号（：），引号（：），引号（“”），和括号（）等），和括号（）等期刊，杂志期刊，杂志242You can take any of the peri1.The detectives were deluded by all the false evidence.They were completely cheated and they caught the wrong person.a).wrong b).false c).cheated c2.Being introduced to someone may be a signal to bow in one country while in another country it is a cue to shake hands.a).bow b).introduction c).signal c_利用同等关系猜词利用同等关系猜词_欺骗欺骗暗示暗示（同等关系指一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，同等关系指一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴，通常由而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴，通常由and,or 连接连接)技巧技巧 7251.The detectives were deludedl3 His uncle is a zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.l4The new edifice,a twenty-four-storey building,was completed last month.l5 Some organizations of United Nations prefer to take on Polyglots as their workers-those who can understand as well as speak many languages.动物学家动物学家大厦大厦通晓数种语言的人通晓数种语言的人263 His uncle is a zoologist,a6.Nowadays many cows in some countries are infected with FMD,that is,foot-and-mouth disease.7.Peters job is to expedite,or speed the progress of projects through production._加快加快口蹄疫口蹄疫276.Nowadays many cows in some 1.The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.根据构词法知识猜测词义根据构词法知识猜测词义 难忘的难忘的2As the disease developed to its advanced stage,the cancer is inoperable.不宜动手术的不宜动手术的难忘的难忘的技巧 8281.The colors of Hawaii in Summ标点猜词标点猜词l1)Tornadoes(violent and strong whirl wind)normally occur on hot,wet day,but not necessarily in the summer.l2)The doctor was on the night-shift from midnight to 8 oclock.技巧 929标点猜词技巧 929 定语从句猜词定语从句猜词 l1)He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study of plants.l2)He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats,swallowing fire,and other similar tricks.技巧1030 定语从句猜词 1)He t31猜词之小试身手311.The offspring of a pair of birds leave the nest when they are big enough to fly Achildren Bancestors Cgenerations Dmates2.There is a stack of papers on Mr.Greens desk Apiece Bbalance Cmixture DpileTry to do the following exercises（useing the above skills）321.The offspring of a pair of 3.Before you buy something，check the quality firstFor example,if it is cheap,it might not be good Ahow good it is Bwhat the color is Cwhat the size is Dhow big it is4.Please give me your recipe for this cake，so I can make it too Aa dish Bdirections for cooking Ca meal Ddirections to your house333.Before you buy something，ch5.Before a baby learns to walk,it has to crawl on the floor Awalk on two feet Bfly Csit in a chair Dmove on the hands and knees6.Mr.Brown is an amateur photographerHe is an engineerBut in his free time he likes to take pictures A.as a hobby Bfor money Cas a job Das work345.Before a baby learns to wal7.This small Christmas tree is made of plasticIt is not a real treeIt is artificial A.beautiful B.not natural C.for a special holiday Din an art museum 8.whales and elephants are gigantic animalsNo other animals can compare with them in size A.small Bland Csea Dhuge357.This small Christmas tree i9.The kiwi lays the largest eggs in the world.The strange thing about the kiwi is that it cannot fly A a kind of fish Ba kind of cat C.a kind of rock Da kind of bird10.Some Africans carve beautiful human and animal figures out of woodThey sell their carvings to stores and museums Adraw Bbeat Cheat Dcut369.The kiwi lays the largest e11.Chicken pox can be very serious for a child who is not in good healthThe child develops red spots，and feels hot and uncomfortableA healthy child gets well quickly Aa kind of animal Ba kind of food Ca kind of childhood disease Da lack of pure water3711.Chicken pox can be very seThank YouYour criticism will be appreciated!38Thank YouYour criticism wi