初中宾语从句三要素课件

宾语从句从句The Object Clause1宾语从句1 宾语从句1宾语从句1句子分句子分类简单句句并列句并列句复合句复合句2句子分类简单句并列句复合句2 句子分类简单句并列句复合句2句子分类简单句并列句复合句2I dont know him.I dont know him.I dont know him,and he doesnt know me.I dont know him,and he doesnt know me.I dont know that he doesnt know me.I dont know that he doesnt know me.主 谓 宾主 谓 宾，连词+主 谓 宾主 谓 连接词（主谓宾）简单简单句句句句并列句并列句并列句并列句复合句复合句复合句复合句3I dont know him.I dont know I dont know him.I dont know 宾语I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。4宾语I dont like his job.I dont宾语I dont like his job.I dont 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。概念概念5 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。了解宾语从句概念5 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。了解宾语从句概念5连 接接 词宾语从句三要素从句三要素语 序序时 态6连 接 词宾语从句三要素语 序时 连 接 词宾语从句三要素语 序时 （一）（一）宾语从句的从句的语序序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必从句必须用用 _陈述述语序序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?7（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:宾语从句必须用 _（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:宾语从句必须用 _ 练习：将下列句子改成：将下列句子改成陈述句述句语序：序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue 8 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：There is a ba 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：There is a ba 3.Does she work in a hospital?4.Did you go to Center Park?She works in a hospital You went to Center Park We can wear hats in school 5.Can we wear hats in school?9 She works in a hospital She works in a hospital （二）二）连接接词I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.that（that可以省略）eg：当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接He said(that)he was very nervous.我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。10（二）连接词I hear(that)he will b（二）连接词I hear(that)he will b练一一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开用以下开头与下列句子与下列句子连成成宾语从句从句:1.I know 2.She says（that）11练一练1.This is a book.用以下开头与下列句子练一练1.This is a book.用以下开头与下列句子(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接if/whethereg:12(2)Does Kate get up early?Do(2)Does Kate get up early?Do练一一练1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?用以下开用以下开头与下列句子与下列句子连成成宾语从句从句:1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether13练一练1.Is he reading?用以下开头与下列句子练一练1.Is he reading?用以下开头与下列句子3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑特殊疑问词143.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接E3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接E练一一练1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下开用以下开头与下列句子与下列句子连成成宾语从句从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 15练一练What is this?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾练一练What is this?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾n（三）（三）宾语从句的从句的时态1.如果主句的如果主句的时态是是一般一般现在在时，宾语从句的从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。eg:1.I dont think(that)you are right.2.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.3.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?任任 何何16（三）宾语从句的时态任 何16（三）宾语从句的时态任 何16（三）宾语从句的时态任 何162.如果主句的如果主句的时态是是一般一般过去去时，宾语从句只能用相从句只能用相应的的_时态（一般（一般过去去时，过去去进行行时，过去去将来将来时，过去完成去完成时）。例如：）。例如：nHe told me.He was born in Beijing in 1992.nHe told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.nHe said.He will go back to the U.S.soon.nHe said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去去172.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_n3.如果如果宾语从句所从句所陈述的是述的是客客观真理真理，即使主句用，即使主句用了了过去去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如：。例如：The teacher said.The earth moves arond the sun.The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般一般现在在183.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从从句从句时态随主句随主句时态如何改如何改变主句主句为现为现在在时时，从句，从句时态维时态维持不持不变变主句主句为过为过去去时时，从句，从句时态时态改改为为相相应过应过去去时时19从句时态随主句时态如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句从句时态随主句时态如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句宾语从句三要素小结语语序序序序主句：主句：主句：主句：陈陈述述述述/疑疑疑疑问问从句：从句：从句：从句：陈陈述述述述连连接接接接词词从句从句从句从句=陈陈述句述句述句述句-that-that从句从句从句从句=一般疑一般疑一般疑一般疑问问句句句句-if/whether-if/whether从句从句从句从句=特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑问问句句句句-特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑问词问词时时 态态主句主句主句主句=现现在在在在时时，从句：相从句：相从句：相从句：相应时态应时态主句主句主句主句=过过去去去去时时，从句：相从句：相从句：相从句：相应过应过去去去去时态时态20宾语从句三要素小结语序主句：陈述/疑问从句：陈述连接词从句=宾语从句三要素小结语序主句：陈述/疑问从句：陈述连接词从句=Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCB巩固巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中中选择一个正确一个正确选项填空。填空。21Do you know _Do you know _巩固巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中中选择一个正确一个正确选项填空。填空。1.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.whichA2.Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether DwhereD22巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。13.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 4.Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled AC233.The girls asked if they _3.The girls asked if they _6Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was LilyC5.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here C246Lilys mother looked for her6Lilys mother looked for her7.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing C257.Could you tell me _?A.w7.Could you tell me _?A.w宾语从句从句The Object Clause26宾语从句1宾语从句26宾语从句1句子分句子分类简单句句并列句并列句复合句复合句27句子分类简单句并列句复合句2句子分类简单句并列句复合句27句子分类简单句并列句复合句2I dont know him.I dont know him.I dont know him,and he doesnt know me.I dont know him,and he doesnt know me.I dont know that he doesnt know me.I dont know that he doesnt know me.主 谓 宾主 谓 宾，连词+主 谓 宾主 谓 连接词（主谓宾）简单简单句句句句并列句并列句并列句并列句复合句复合句复合句复合句28I dont know him.I dont know I dont know him.I dont know 宾语I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。29宾语I dont like his job.I dont宾语I dont like his job.I dont 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。概念概念30 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。了解宾语从句概念5 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。了解宾语从句概念3连 接接 词宾语从句三要素从句三要素语 序序时 态31连 接 词宾语从句三要素语 序时 连 接 词宾语从句三要素语 序时 （一）（一）宾语从句的从句的语序序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必从句必须用用 _陈述述语序序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?32（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:宾语从句必须用 _（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:宾语从句必须用 _ 练习：将下列句子改成：将下列句子改成陈述句述句语序：序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue 33 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：There is a ba 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：There is a ba 3.Does she work in a hospital?4.Did you go to Center Park?She works in a hospital You went to Center Park We can wear hats in school 5.Can we wear hats in school?34 She works in a hospital She works in a hospital （二）二）连接接词I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.that（that可以省略）eg：当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接He said(that)he was very nervous.我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。35（二）连接词I hear(that)he will b（二）连接词I hear(that)he will b练一一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开用以下开头与下列句子与下列句子连成成宾语从句从句:1.I know 2.She says（that）36练一练1.This is a book.用以下开头与下列句子练一练1.This is a book.用以下开头与下列句子(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接if/whethereg:37(2)Does Kate get up early?Do(2)Does Kate get up early?Do练一一练1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?用以下开用以下开头与下列句子与下列句子连成成宾语从句从句:1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether38练一练1.Is he reading?用以下开头与下列句子练一练1.Is he reading?用以下开头与下列句子3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑特殊疑问词393.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接E3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接E练一一练1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下开用以下开头与下列句子与下列句子连成成宾语从句从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 40练一练What is this?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾练一练What is this?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾n（三）（三）宾语从句的从句的时态1.如果主句的如果主句的时态是是一般一般现在在时，宾语从句的从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。eg:1.I dont think(that)you are right.2.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.3.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?任任 何何41（三）宾语从句的时态任 何16（三）宾语从句的时态任 何41（三）宾语从句的时态任 何162.如果主句的如果主句的时态是是一般一般过去去时，宾语从句只能用相从句只能用相应的的_时态（一般（一般过去去时，过去去进行行时，过去去将来将来时，过去完成去完成时）。例如：）。例如：nHe told me.He was born in Beijing in 1992.nHe told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.nHe said.He will go back to the U.S.soon.nHe said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去去422.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_n3.如果如果宾语从句所从句所陈述的是述的是客客观真理真理，即使主句用，即使主句用了了过去去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如：。例如：The teacher said.The earth moves arond the sun.The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般一般现在在433.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从从句从句时态随主句随主句时态如何改如何改变主句主句为现为现在在时时，从句，从句时态维时态维持不持不变变主句主句为过为过去去时时，从句，从句时态时态改改为为相相应过应过去去时时44从句时态随主句时态如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句从句时态随主句时态如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句宾语从句三要素小结语语序序序序主句：主句：主句：主句：陈陈述述述述/疑疑疑疑问问从句：从句：从句：从句：陈陈述述述述连连接接接接词词从句从句从句从句=陈陈述句述句述句述句-that-that从句从句从句从句=一般疑一般疑一般疑一般疑问问句句句句-if/whether-if/whether从句从句从句从句=特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑问问句句句句-特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑问词问词时时 态态主句主句主句主句=现现在在在在时时，从句：相从句：相从句：相从句：相应时态应时态主句主句主句主句=过过去去去去时时，从句：相从句：相从句：相从句：相应过应过去去去去时态时态45宾语从句三要素小结语序主句：陈述/疑问从句：陈述连接词从句=宾语从句三要素小结语序主句：陈述/疑问从句：陈述连接词从句=Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCB巩固巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中中选择一个正确一个正确选项填空。填空。46Do you know _Do you know _巩固巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中中选择一个正确一个正确选项填空。填空。1.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.whichA2.Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether DwhereD47巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。13.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 4.Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled AC483.The girls asked if they _3.The girls asked if they _6Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was LilyC5.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here C496Lilys mother looked for her6Lilys mother looked for her7.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing C507.Could you tell me _?A.w7.Could you tell me _?A.w