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(书信类书信类)Dear_Sir/Madam，Greetings_from_China!Im Li Hua,a student in Sichuan.Ive been a panda lover since I was a child.About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website.Now shes going to be three.Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work,because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way,could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday?Thank you very much in advance.Yours_truly，Li_Hua假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda)，一直，一直通过有关网站通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳苏琳”和她的母亲和她的母亲“白云白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：园工作人员写一封信：1自我介绍；自我介绍；2祝贺苏琳生日；祝贺苏琳生日；3感谢工作人员；感谢工作人员；4索取苏琳三岁生日照。索取苏琳三岁生日照。注意：注意：1.词数：词数：100个左右；个左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。开头语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，Greetings_from_China!_Yours truly，Li Hua1_n.保护_v.保护2_n.损失；遗失；丧失_v.丢失3_adj.远的；远处的_n.距离4_n.(痛苦或忧郁的)减 轻 或 解 除；减 轻 痛 苦 的 事 情_v.减轻；解除5 _n.笑；笑 声_v.笑6_adj.确定的；某一；一定_adv.当然；确定7 _n.重 要(性)_adj.重要的8_adj.强大的；有力的_n.权利；力量9_vt.影响；感染；侵袭_adj.受到影响的；感动的；受侵袭的10_n.注意；关注；注意力_adj.注意力集中的11_vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到_n.感激；欣赏12_vi.成功&vt.接任；继任_n.成功_adj.成功的13_vt.雇用；利用(时间，精力等)_n.雇用14_n.&vt.损害；危害 _adj.有 害 的_adj.无害的答案1.protection；protect2.loss；lose3.distant；distance4.relief；relieve5.laughter；laugh6.certain；certainly7.importance；important8.powerful；power9.affect；affected10.attention；attentive11.appreciate；appreciation12.succeed；success；successful13.employ；employment14.harm；harmful；harmless考点1affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭【课文如是】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(课本P26)【概而括之】affect 着重指影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响，强调有影响的动作或发展过程。affect 表示“影响”的结果通常是负面的。be affected with sth.受影响；患疾病affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪be greatly affected 很受感动have an effect on/upon 对有影响take effect 生效，实行come into effect 生效bring/put sth.into effect 实施；实行【典例填充】1She_ _ _ _the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。答案was deeply affected by2One of the _of bad weather is poor crops.天气不好的后果之一是庄稼欠收。答案effects3Does television_ _ _ _(对 有 影 响)childrens behaviour?答案have an effect on【即学即练】(2009年上海)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.AaffectBaffectingCaffected Dwere affected解析句意为“在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住地”。affect 是及物动词，意为“影响”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于who are affected.。答案C考点2contain v.含有；包括；容纳【课文如是】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(课本P26)【概而括之】contain 表示所含之物的全部或者一部分；侧重于所含的量或成分，不用于进行时；另外，contain 有“克制，抑制”之意。【比较网站】include，containinclude 包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.我们的六城市旅行包括到伦敦的访问。contain 包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。This bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。【典例填充】1 She was too angry to_ _.她气急了，无法控制自己。答案contain herself2 This book_ten units，_two main revisions.这本书包含十个单元，其中有两个重要的复习单元。答案contains；including【即学即练】Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.Acollected BcontainedCloaded Dsaved解析句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集，搜集”；contain“含有，装有”；load“装载”；save“节省”。答案B考点3certain adj.确定的；某一；一定【课文如是】They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.(课本P26)【概而括之】与certain 含义接近的词sure 不能用it 作为形式主语，而certain 可以。be certain of/about 对确信，确定be certain(that)确信It is certain that 一定会make certain of/(that)确保for certain 肯定；确定certain 意为“某种；某个”时，常用作定语，修饰单数或复数名词。some 也表示“某个”，但不能修饰复数名词。【典例填充】1 I tried to_ _ _(搞明白)the problem.答案make sure/certain of2It is_(肯定的)that the young man has gone mad.答案certain3He _ _ _come.他肯定会来。答案is certain to考点4appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到【课 文 如 是】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(课本P26)appreciate doing感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激【典例填充】1 I would very much_ _ _ _.如蒙获得邀请，不胜感激。答案appreciate receiving an invitation2我充分了解你遇到了难题，但我恐怕无法帮助你。I fully_ _ _ _ _ _ _，but Im afraid that I cant help you.答案 appreciate that you have met with problems【即学即练】Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou解析it 作appreciate 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。it 常在hate，like，appreciate 等动词后作形式宾语，指代it 之后的内容，对此用法考生应熟练掌握。答案B【典例填充】1His eldest son _ _the title after he died.他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵位。答案succeeded to2 Were you successful_ _him to change his mind？你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？答案in persuading【即学即练】We have every reason to believe that_2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_success.A/；a Bthe；/Cthe；a Da；a解析句意：我们有理由相信2008年奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success 表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指，故选C。答案C考点6harm vt.&n.毁坏；危害【课文如是】What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals？(课本P27)【家谱追踪】harmful adj.有害的，致伤的harmless adj.无害的，不致伤的，无恶意的harm sb.do harm to sb.伤害某人do no harm to 不伤害come_to harm 受到损害；遭到不幸mean no harm 没有恶意be harmful to 对有伤害【典例填充】吸烟有害健康。Smoking_ _ _your health.Smoking_your health.Smoking_ _ _your health.答案is harmful to；harms；does harm to1The drug did not_his health；it fact，in seemed to have no_at all.Aeffect；effect Beffect；affectCaffect；effect Daffect；affect答案C2Altogether twenty students died in this terrible accident，ten girls_.Aincluding BincludedCcontained Dcontaining解析逗号后面的部分是独立主格结构，include与girls 是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。答案B3Things are getting more expensive now.Its_that prices will continue to_.Asure；go up Bcertain；go upCsure；raise up Dcertain；raise up答案B4Chinese arts have won the_of a lot of people outside China.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dreputation答案B5If you want to_your job，you will have to make_for it.Asucceed to change；prepareBsucceed in changing；preparationsCsucceed of changing；a preparationDsuccessful in；ready解析考查succeed 及make preparations 的固定用法。根据句式结构，第一空需一动词所以排除D项；而succeed 与介词in 连用，不与不定式或of 连用，所以又排除A、C两项；make preparations for 为作准备，所以选B。答案B35写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits谢谢聆听 学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干,是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard,Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
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