雅思语法五次课件

名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句主语从句连接词1.that2.whether3.连接代词连接代词:who,whom,what,which4.连接副词：连接副词：where,when,why,how陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主语从句thatthat你这次比赛失败并不重要。你这次比赛失败并不重要。_is not important.Your failure of the match is not important.You failed the match is not importantThat you failed the match is not important.that:1.连接主从句2.不充当从句成分3.没有含义主语从句主语从句that that 句式句式1.It is+形容词+that.It is important/crucial/vital that.(should)do .非常重要非常重要It is no doubt/no denying that.There is no doubt/no denying that.是不言而喻的，无可置疑的是不言而喻的，无可置疑的 It is true that的确的确/确实确实.2.Itis+名词+that.Its a pity that.很遗憾.Its a fact that.事实是.Its a common saying that.普遍认为.英语被认为是国际语言英语被认为是国际语言,这是一个这是一个事实事实.It is a fact that English is regarded as an international language.3.Itis+过去分词+that.据估计:It is estimated that 据报道:It is reported that.据称：Its announced that 从图表当中我们可以看到:It could be noted from the graph that主语从句主语从句whetherwhether他喜不喜欢我对我来说无所谓。他喜不喜欢我对我来说无所谓。_ is indifferet to me.Whether he likes me(or not).Whether he likes me(or not)is indifferent to me.1.连接主从句2.从句中不充当成分3.表示是否你做什么都是对的你做什么都是对的_is right.what do you do?what do you do is rightWhat you do is right.连接代词连接代词:who,whom,what,whichwho,whom,what,which.1.连接主从句2.充当从句的主要成分（主、宾、表、定）what引导的主从强调what引导的主从+is+被强调的部分我们现在需要的是我们现在需要的是时间时间we need time now._is time.what we need is time.常用句式变形常用句式变形上图描述的是.The above chart describes.What the above chart describes is.我想要讲的是.I want to talk about.What I want to talk about is.连接副词：where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how他什么时候回来取决于天气。他什么时候回来取决于天气。_depends on weather.When will he be back When he will be back depends on weather.1.连接主从句2.从句中充当状语的成分无否有：是否否有：谁、什么是：主语、宾语 表语、定语有：在哪里什么时候为什么是：状语宾语从句宾语从句连接词连接词1.(that)2.whether/if3.连接代词连接代词:who,whom,what,which4.连接副词：连接副词：where,when,why,how 宾语从句宾语从句(that)(that)我认为这孩子应该送去上学。我认为这孩子应该送去上学。I believe_The child should be sent to school.I believe the child should be sent to shcool.I believe(that)the child should be sent to school.1.连接主从句主从句2.不充当从句的成分从句的成分3.可以可以省略常用句型 表达自己观点，我认为表达自己观点，我认为.I do strongly believe that.I hold that.I insist that.I maintain that.I deem that.我认为我们不应该允许大学生结婚。我认为我们不应该允许大学生结婚。I think(that)we should not allow college students to get married.I dont think(that)we should allow college students to get married.宾语从句宾语从句whether/ifwhether/if我不知道他爱不爱我。我不知道他爱不爱我。I do not know_.whether he loves me or not.I do not know whether he loves me(or not).I do not know if he loves me(or not).1.连接主从句主从句2.表示表示是否Whether和if的区别1.if只引导宾语从句。2.if不与ornot直接连用我不在乎她来或不来。我不在乎她来或不来。I dont care if or not she comes.(错误错误)连接代词：连接代词：who,whom,what,whichwho,whom,what,which很多人根本不明白存钱的目的何在很多人根本不明白存钱的目的何在.Many people dont understand_.what is the aim of saving money？Many people dont understand what the aim of saving money is.1.连接主从句2.充当从句主要成分（主语、宾语、表语、定语）连接副词：连接副词：where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how他没有他没有说说什么时候我们能再见面。什么时候我们能再见面。He didnt say_.when could we meet again He didnt say when we could meet again.1.连接2.从句中充当状语无否有：是否否有：谁、什么是：主语、宾语 表语、定语有：在哪里什么时候为什么是：状语表语从句连接词1.that2.whether3.连接代词连接代词:who,whom,what,which4.连接副词：连接副词：where,when,why,how陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.that1.that我的建议是我们应该明早就出发。我的建议是我们应该明早就出发。My suggestion is_.we start early tomorrow.My suggestion is that we(should)start every tormorrow.2.whether2.whether问题还是他们能否帮我们。问题还是他们能否帮我们。The question remains_.whether they will be able to help usThe question remains whether they will be able to help us.3.3.连接代词连接代词:who,whom,what,which who,whom,what,which问题是他们能依赖谁呢。问题是他们能依赖谁呢。The question is_.who can they depend on The question is who they can depend on.那就是她今晨做的事。那就是她今晨做的事。That was what she did this morning.问题是犯人是如何逃脱。问题是犯人是如何逃脱。The problem is_.how did the prisoner escape The problem is how the prisoner escaped.4.连接副词：连接副词：where,when,why,how作文常用句型作文常用句型1.我们首先要提到的是我们首先要提到的是.The first thing to be mentioned is that.2.做这件事最大的好处是做这件事最大的好处是.The first advantage of(doing)something is that.3.还有一种解决方法是还有一种解决方法是.Another solution is that.4.这就是为什么这就是为什么.That is why.5.人们常常讨论的话题是，是否应该人们常常讨论的话题是，是否应该.A hot topic discussed by people is whether.同位语从句同位语从句The novel,Walden,is interesting.标志性名词后，如：idea,fact,rumor,news,hope,belief,argument,thought,dream同位语从句thatthat许多人有持有一种许多人有持有一种观点观点，即网络是诅咒，即网络是诅咒Some people hold the opinionthe Internet is a curseSome people hold the opinion that the Internet is a curse.1.that不充当从句成分2.起连接作用同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句The news that I heard yesterday is true.The news that we won the game is ture.1.定语定语从句，从句，that充当充当从句的成分，从句的成分，指代指代先行词先行词,有时可有时可省略。省略。2.同位语同位语从句，从句，that 不充当不充当从句，起从句，起连接连接作用，不可省。作用，不可省。key point：缺不缺成分！同位语从句WhetherWhether 回答我的问题：你来不来。回答我的问题：你来不来。Answer my question_.whether you comeAnswer my question whether you come.连接代词连接代词:who,whom,what,which.who,whom,what,which.你知道你知道他刚刚说什么了吗他刚刚说什么了吗?Do you know what he said just now?Have you any idea what he said just now?我不知道他发生了什么事我不知道他发生了什么事.I have no idea what has happened to him.连接副词：连接副词：where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how我不知道他什么时候回来。我不知道他什么时候回来。I have no idea when he will come back.他不知道她为什么离开。他不知道她为什么离开。He had no idea why she left.p经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量pStudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe学习总结结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best,Failure Is Great,So DonT Give Up,Stick To The End演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日