雅思大作文之教育类话题-课件

Lecture 7教育话题2020/12/171ppt课件Report nItissaidthatpeopleslifenowisbecomingmoreandmorestressful.Whatarethecausesandhowtosolveit?或者遇到这样的字样whatisthereason,whatistheaffect,whatshouldourgovernmentdo?2020/12/172ppt课件精品资料你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早”Report的结构 n分四段。n第一段：引出来题，只是report文章不需要有什么观点存在，只要说明现象就可以。n第二段，就要写引起这件事的reason.n第三段：effect了。就顺着题目的问法一段段写。n第四段：也就是howtosolveit.2020/12/175ppt课件Argumentation 议论文的两种结构n一边倒结构PK对称结构n辩论型题目的提问方式，一般有如下几种：1.(Towhatextent)doyouagreeordisagree?2.Whatisyouropinion?3.Whatdoyouthink?4.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsth?5.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofsth?6.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.2020/12/176ppt课件一边倒n在一边倒结构中,建议分五段.第一段:因为在题目中一定会有提出两方观点,所以在第一段的时候也要亮出双方观点(万万不可抄写题目,要把题目的意思换个句式说法)同时亮出你是同意或者不同意,或者是你的观点是怎样.通常第一段会有固定的模式,这样看你自己的句套是怎样设计.第二段:要讲你为什么支持你的这个观点.通常在这一段中会有5句话.第1句就是你为什么同意你这个观点的第一个理由(IDEA),第2句到第4句便是你这个IDEA的说明句.第5句便为这一小段的小总结.第三段:写你支持你这个观点的第二个IDEA,写法同第二段.第四段:写你支持你这个观点的第三个IDEA,写法同第二段.第五段:便是文章的结尾段.这一段中要再一次明确你的观点.2020/12/177ppt课件对称式结构n第一段:用你的句套啦.但是记住,这里不用写观点了.只是对题目分析就OK了.第二段:可以写你支持作者观点的IDEA.写法同上.第三段:便为反对观点段.第四段便是一个总结了.2020/12/178ppt课件n“对称式结构”双方都说，“一边倒结构”只说一方。n“对称式结构”比“一边倒结构”可说的内容多，更容易写够字数。2020/12/179ppt课件怎么复习 n1.要了解雅思考题都会有怎样的问法,熟练掌握各种问法所使用的结构。n2.要自己想许多的IDEA。由上述段落写法时,大家可见通常一篇文章中都需要三个IDEA。所以没有IDEA怎么才能支持你自己的观点呢?文章会没有说服力的。n3.是要练好基本功,基本功怎么练？2020/12/1710ppt课件nvoluntaryeuthanasianorgantransplantn雅思的文章，它绝对不是简单的语言的堆砌。文章，它承载的是思路，承载的是思想。所以在写文章之前，不要一味的去堆砌语言，应该考虑一下你的想法，你的中心思想，你的逻辑思维。nIfyoudonotthinkclearly,youcannotwriteclearly.2020/12/1711ppt课件教育应该包括哪些内容？n母题：母题：Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofvitalimportancetothedevelopmentofindividualsandthewell-beingofsocieties.Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfillboththesefunctions?(050312)n提示提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(socialmobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。2020/12/1712ppt课件教育的功能the functions of educationnHomeeducation:whatdoparentsteachus?nSchooleducation:whatdoschoolsteachus?2020/12/1713ppt课件Home education:what do parents teach us?npassdownbothacademicknowledgeandpracticalexperiencenpassionateloveandthefeelingofatruefamilynEverythingtheysacrificeisderivedfromaffectionandtheconsciousnessofresponsibility.nparentsloveisanincentiveforustostudy,workandovercomethetroublesinlife.2020/12/1714ppt课件School education:what do schools teach us?nAgentofsocialcontrolncertainvaluessuchas,obedience,discipline,perseverance,respectandpunctuality.Schoolsalsoteachusconformity;itencouragesustobegoodandtobealawabidingcitizen.nhindrancestowardsindividualdevelopment.2020/12/1715ppt课件School education:what do schools teach us?nModifyingbehaviour-Educationhelpstomodifythepastbehaviourthroughlearningandthroughdifferentagenciesofeducation.nAll-rounddevelopment-Educationaimsattheallrounddevelopmentofchildren-physical,mental,social,emotional,andspiritual.nadjustability,preparingforthefuture,completionofeducation2020/12/1716ppt课件School education:what do schools teach us?ntransmittingthedominantculturentheyounggenerationisexposedtothebelief,normsandvaluesthathadlongbeenexistonaparticularculture.nEducationalsoservestopromotesocialandpoliticalintegration.Educationalinstitutionstransferthepopulationthatiscomposedofdiverseethnicandreligiousgroupsintoakindofsocietywithpeoplesharingatleastacommonidentity.2020/12/1717ppt课件School education:what do schools teach us?nEducationteachesustogiveequalopportunitiesinallaspectsirrespectiveofsocialstatus,creed,colour,sexandreligion.nEducationhelpstomakerisinggenerationtounderstanditsrightsanddutiesascitizensofademocraticcountry.nEducationtrainspeopleforunity,notforlocality,fordemocracyandnotfordictatorship.2020/12/1718ppt课件nEducationcanbearealpanaceaforallsocialevils.nThepurposeofeducation:tobecomeautonomous,creativeandinquiring,havethewillandintelligencetoservethesociety,createtheirowndestinynEducationisaprogressivediscoveryofourignorance.2020/12/1719ppt课件Current education in ChinanTheexistingeducationsystem,focusontheresults,suppresschildrenscreativity,learningisconsideredasatooltocopewithexams,marksarethemajorstandardtoevaluatestudentscapacitynExplorestudentspotential,doresearch,writepapers,learnscientificmethod,sharpentheirthinkingcapacity,challengetheauthority2020/12/1720ppt课件n子题子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？2020/12/1721ppt课件Theoretical knowledgenawell-confirmedtypeofexplanationofnaturenconsistentwithscientificmethodnthemostreliable,rigorous,andcomprehensiveformofscientificknowledgenteachesthewhy.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhyonetechniqueworksandwhereanotherfails.Itshowsyouthewholeforest,buildsthecontext,andhelpsyousetstrategy.setadirectionforyourfutureeducation.Theoreticalknowledgecanoftenleadtoadeeperunderstandofaconcept,understandingthewhybehindit.2020/12/1722ppt课件Practical knowledgenacquirethespecifictechniquesnGenuineknowledgecomesfrompractice.nNopractice,nogaininoneswit.nWhatslearnedfrombooksissuperficialafterall.Itscrucialtohaveitpersonallytestedsomehow.nleadtoadeeperunderstandingofaconceptthroughtheactofdoingandpersonalexperiencenProfoundandimpressivememorynSolvespecificproblem2020/12/1723ppt课件把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?nQualifiedcitizennEducationinstitutionsnPatrioticnourcompulsorycurriculumnobservedisciplinesandobeylawsnrespecttheoldandcherishtheyoung;nNatureIsOurMother.Mothernature,aqualifiedcitizenrespectingandcaringfornatureforeverymoment.2020/12/1724ppt课件扩招nEnrollmentexpansion,expandingthescaleofenrollmentradically,EducationMinistrynthehighereducationqualitydeterioratedmorethanbefore,educationresources,nirresponsibleforsociety,increasingpeoplesburden,whichiscontrarytotheprincipleadvocatedbywholesociety-buildingharmonioussocietyreducingsocialburden.nsideeffectsnHasarouseddebateitsefficiency,efficacyandequity.2020/12/1725ppt课件扩招ntheexpectationtostimulatedomesticconsumptionandtoeasetheimmediatepressureonthelabormarketnthehighpublicinterestinanddemandforhighereducationinChinesesocietynthepoliticalwilloftheChinesegovernmenttodevelophighereducation.nreformitsstructure,curricula,andadministration.nEnsuretheexcellenceofhighereducationnPossibledecliningofthequalityifitisnotaccompaniedbysubstantialincreaseininvestmentnRisingcollegetuition,denypoorstudentstheopportunitytoreceive2020/12/1726ppt课件扩招nEssentialtoeconomicdevelopmentnAbetter-educatedcitizenismoreproductive.nNarrowsocialinequalitynContributetothedevelopmentofamoredemocraticsociety.MakeinformedpoliticaldecisionsnNeedmoretalentedpersonneltosustainrapideconomicdevelopmentnStimulatedomesticconsumptionandpromotegrowthinrelatedindustriesnAll-aroundeducation,discouragetest-oriented,2020/12/1727ppt课件Liberal/general educationnanapproachtolearningthatempowersindividualsandpreparesthemtodealwithcomplexity,diversity,andchange.nprovidesstudentswithbroadknowledgeofthewiderworld(e.g.science,culture,andsociety)aswellasin-depthstudyinaspecificareaofinterest.Aliberaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,aswellasstrongandtransferableintellectualandpracticalskillssuchascommunication,analyticalandproblem-solvingskills,andademonstratedabilitytoapplyknowledgeandskillsinreal-worldsettings.ndisciplines2020/12/1728ppt课件Liberal/general educationnAgeneraleducationwasthebestpreparationforbothworkandlife,arguingthatitgivesstudentstheskillstobebettercitizensandbetterpeople.Besidesprovidingawell-roundedcourseofstudy,ageneraleducationbuildsafoundationformorespecializedstudylater.Ageneraleducationcanalsoimpartskills-suchaswritingandcriticalthinking-thatarevaluableinnearlyanyworkplace.Dependingonthemajorsubject,ageneraleducationcanalsoprovidepracticalpreparationfortheworkplace.2020/12/1729ppt课件Specialized educationnacourseofstudyfocusedonaparticularsubject.Specializededucationisoftenfocusedontrainingtopreparestudentsfortheworkplace.nVocationallyorientedspecializededucationcurriculacangivethestudentadefiniteadvantageinthejobmarket.nTheveryfocusedcourseofstudy,specializededucationprogramsoftenoffertheirstudentswork-relatedexperience.nSpecializededucationprogramscanoftenbecompletedinashortertimethangeneraleducationprograms,whichcansaveasignificantamountofmoney.2020/12/1730ppt课件Gap yearnaperiodoftimeinwhichpeopledisengagefromcurriculareducationand/orworkandundertakeactivitiessuchastraveling,volunteeringorworkingabroad.ntakeayearoffpriortoattendingtertiaryeducationandchoosetotravelabroadnunsureoftheiracademicorfinancialdirectionandwanttogainexperienceinthe“realworld”beforemakingabigcommitment2020/12/1731ppt课件Gap yearnawaytorechargeyourbatteryortoexploreactivitiesnearhomeorafarthatyouneverhadtimetoexperiencebefore.nagreatwaytogetabreatherfromclassrooms,tests,andhomeworkassignmentsndissatisfied“gappers”2020/12/1732ppt课件Gap yearnTimeoffallowsstudentstimetothinkabouttheiracademicdirectionandprofessionalgoalsbeforejumpinginwithbothfeet.nWorkexperiencearegreatrsum-buildersandcanresultinincreasedfocusandmaturityqualitiesthatallcompetitivecollegesliketoseeinprospectivestudents.nWorkingfulltimecanhelpstudentssaveupfortuitionandothercollegecosts.2020/12/1733ppt课件Gap yearnWatchingfriendsandclassmatesmoveontocollegebeforeyoucanbedisheartening.nForstudentswhofailtodevelopimportanthabits,itseasytolosefocusandfalloutoftheacademicroutine.nStudentswhowaitsometimesloseaccesstoguidancecounselors,peersupport,andevenscholarshipresourcesthattheyhadfreshoutofhighschool.2020/12/1734ppt课件distance-learning programsnManypeopleusedistance-learningprograms(studymaterialpost,TV,Internet,etc.)tostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthebenefitasmuchasattendingcollegeoruniversity.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?(041113,081023,100515)2020/12/1735ppt课件distance-learning programs nConvenience:internet,notbasedonsomecollegesannualorsemesterschedule.nFlexibility:time,placenAvailability:nCost:cheaper,notravelexpensesnSelf-directed:yousetyourownpaceandschedule,soyoucontrolthelearningenvironment.nNotinterruptingjob,career2020/12/1736ppt课件distance-learning programsnagoodalternativeforhousewiveswhoarenotabletoenrollintocoursesbecausetheyhavetotakecareofyoungchildrennyouwouldnothavetofacemajorcompetitionfromfellowstudents.Ifyouareaslowlearner,distancelearningwouldbeperfectforyou.Asdistancelearningpromotesself-pacedlearning,youcantakeyourowntimetolearnandcompletethecourse.2020/12/1737ppt课件distance-learning programsnNopersonalizedattentionfromyourteachernRequiresnewskills,notcomputer-savvy,afraidofchangeornewtechnologies,nNosocialinteractionnLittlesupport:studentsareexpectedtofindtheirownresourcesforcompletingassignmentsandexams,whichisempoweringforsome,butdauntingforothersnNocampusatmosphere,thebeautyofthecampus,thecollegespirit2020/12/1738ppt课件nSomepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshoulddecidewhichsubjectsstudentsshouldstudyattheuniversity,whileothersthinkthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtoapplyforthesubjecttheyprefer.Discussthetwoviewsandgiveyouropinion.(060916)2020/12/1739ppt课件nGovernmentshouldhavethepowertostipulatethecurriculum,dominantrole,professionalsuggestions,experts,specialists,lackasenseofdisciplinenHavethefinalsay,underestimatethestudentscapability,basiclevelofjudgment,2020/12/1740ppt课件