英美文化对比课件

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CulturaldifferentsbetweenUSAandUKCulturaldifferentsbetween1Contents01.02.03.04.Language FoodClothingEducationContents01.02.03.04.LanguageF201.LanguageAlthough,AmericanandEnglandareallEnglishspeakingcountries,theyallhaveitsownkindofEnglishafteralongtime,andwecallthemBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.01.LanguageAlthough,American1.1Pronunciation BritishEnglishisconservativeandrigorous.Inmanycases,thereisnocorrespondencebetweenthepronunciationandspelling,andBritisharewillingtofollowtheruleinthiswaytoshowtheirkindofrecognitionandrespectfortheirlanguage.However,Americanshaveanotherconcept.Theydoeverythingunderthepreconditionofconvenience,andtheytendtofollowtheregularpronunciationratherthanirregularpronunciationinBritishEnglish.AmericanschangetheirregularpronunciationsinBritishEnglishintoregularones.1.1PronunciationBr41.2SpellingThewayofspellinginAmericanEnglishismoreconciseandpracticalthanthatinBritishEnglish,theywouldignoretheletterinwritingiftheletterwasnotpronounced,whichmakeswordsshortandeasytospell.Takeanexample,iftheletterLendinginawordwasnotunstressedsyllable,AmericanpeopleseldomendthewordwithdoubleL,suchascouncillor,Americanwillspellcouncilorinstead,andtravelerinsteadoftraverller,andsoon.1.2SpellingThewayofspellin51.3VocabularyThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishalsoexistintheirvocabulary.ChineseBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish裤子trouserspants汽油petrolgas商店shopstore糖果sweetscandy秋天autumnfall1.3VocabularyThedifferences602.Education02.Education2.1AmericaneducationFromtheeducationalphilosophyoftheeducationsystemintheUnitedStates,therearethecharacteristicsofdiversityandopenness,internationalandflexibility,whichenabletheU.S.DepartmentofEducationtoensureeducationalequityandequalityofopportunitytoreceiveeducation,andtakefulladvantageofthestrengthsofeducationalobjects,soeducationisthedynamic,vibrantinAmerican.ItalsoreflectswhattheAmericanshavebeeninpursuit,thefreedomandequality.2.1AmericanFromtheeducatio82.2BritisheducationBritisheducationhasarigorousstyleofstudyandimpeccabletheeducationsystem.TheUKhasastrictqualitycontrolsystem,theteachingqualityevaluationandtheresearchAssessmentfromalltheschoolinEnglandareannouncedtotheworld,highereducationinstitutionsintheUKwillbecheckedinaregularroutine.Thisrigorousattitudeisalsoreflectedintheassessmentofthestudent.Manystudentscantgetadegreeiftheyfailinpassingtheassessment.EthicsandprofessionalismofEnglishteachersensurethequalityofitseducation.BritisheducationalsoreflectsBritishconservativeandrigorouscharacter.2.2BritishBritisheducation903.Clothing03.Clothing3.1BritishclothingScottishkilt(基尔特)Thekiltisaknee-lengthgarmentwithpleatsattherear,originatinginthetraditionaldressofmenandboysintheScottishHighlandsofthe16thcentury.Sincethe19thcenturyithasbecomeassociatedwiththewidercultureofScotlandingeneral,orwithCelticheritageevenmorebroadly.Itismostoftenmadeofwoollensclothinatartanpattern.3.1BritishclothingScottishki113.1BritishclothingTailcoatsoriginatedintheUnitedKingdom,inthe18thcentury,evolvedfromthecavalryservice.Thehistoricalreasonthatcoatswerecutthiswaywastomakeiteasierforthewearertorideahorse.Butitisextremelybeautiful.Thismakestheotherbranchestofollowup.Thus,cavalryclothinghadbecomefashionamongciviliansandofficialsandpopularinBritainanditscolonies.Tailcoat(燕尾服)3.1BritishclothingTailcoat12BritishreferstotheGreaterLondonarea.BritishStyleisgenerallyoriginatedfromEnglandOxford,Cambridgeandotherfamousuniversitiesofstudentsintheusualcostumes,mainlyinstripesandgrid-based.ComparedtotheeleganceofParis,luxuryofMilan,simplicityinNewYork,theBritishStyleseemstoalwayssidedwiththetemperament.RationaltraceofsensibilityisthenatureofBritishfashion.3.1BritishclothingBritishreferstothe13BritishStyle(英伦风)BritishStyle(英伦风)143.2AmericanclothingJeansaretrousersmadefromdenim.SomeoftheearliestAmericanbluejeansweremadebyJacobDavisandLeviStrauss,in1873.Startinginthe1950s,jeansoriginallydesignedforcowboysandthenbecamepopularamongteenagers.Jeansarenowaverypopularformofcasualdressaroundtheworld,andhavebeensofordecades.Theycomeinmanystylesandcolors;however,“bluejeans”areparticularlyidentifiedwithAmericanculture,especiallytheAmericanOldWest.3.2AmericanclothingJeansa153.2Americanclothing3.2Americanclothing1604.Food04.FoodAmericaneverydaylifeaccesstothemostfoodssuchashamburgers,Friedchickenandpizza,saucenoodles,towerrolls,sandwiches,hotdogs,Frenchfries,doughnutswhichareallfromWesternEuropeintoearly.4.1AmericanfoodAmericaneverydaylifeacce4.1AmericanfoodEveryoneknowstheKFC,itcomesfromtheUnitedStates,itsatypicalrepresentativeofAmericanfastfoodculture.Itisconvenient,inexpensive,anddelicious,soitswelcomebytheAmericanworking-class4.1AmericanfoodEveryoneknow4.2BritishfoodBritishfoodcooking,knowasafamilydelicaciesfood.Britishcuisineischaracteristicoflessofoil,light,seasoningwithlesswine,andcondimentsaremostlyonthecounterfortheguesthimselftochoose.Cookexquisitefreshandtender,lightlytasteandoftenchooseseafoodandallkindsofvegetables.foodvolumerequiredfewerbutbutter.4.2BritishfoodBritishfooBritishcuisinecookingmethodadvantageofsteaming,boilingburn,fumearticles.Britishfamouscuisinedishesare:chickensalad,roastshrimpSuFuLi(烤大虾苏夫力),potatostewedmutton(薯烩羊肉),roastlambsaddle(烤羊马鞍)thewintersolsticepudding(冬至布丁),theMeijirow(明治排).4.2BritishfoodBritishcuisinecookingmethodThanks 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