外研社必修三module6ppt课件分析

The Three Gorges DamModule 6 READINGThe Three Gorges DamModule 6 1 1Introduction date from 追溯到；始于 make a date 约好时间 out of date 过时的 up to date 最新的 accommodate vt.容纳（乘客）；能提供。；留宿 accommodate sb sth 给某人提供某物 accommodate sb for the night 留某人过夜 accommodation n.住宿；住处Introduction date from 追溯到；始于2 2水调歌头水调歌头游泳游泳 毛泽东毛泽东才饮长沙水，又食武昌鱼。才饮长沙水，又食武昌鱼。万里长江横渡，极目楚天舒。万里长江横渡，极目楚天舒。不管风吹浪打，胜似闲庭信步，今日得宽馀。不管风吹浪打，胜似闲庭信步，今日得宽馀。子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！风樯动，龟蛇静，起宏图。风樯动，龟蛇静，起宏图。一桥飞架南北，天堑变通途。一桥飞架南北，天堑变通途。更立西江石壁，更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖。神女应无恙，当惊世界殊。神女应无恙，当惊世界殊。水调歌头游泳3 3外研社必修三module6ppt课件分析4 4外研社必修三module6ppt课件分析5 5The Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 gorge：n.峡谷;dam:n.大坝，堤 poem n.诗 poet n.诗人 poetry n.诗；诗意 poem 和 poetry的区别：poem 的意思是诗，为可数名词，可指具体的一首诗，几首诗等。poetry意思也是诗，但是为诗的总称，是不可数名词。The Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝6 6 dream of 梦想；梦见=dream about dream away ones life 虚度某人的一生 dream up 凭空想出 have a dream 做梦 PRACTICE:翻译：我昨晚梦到了你 I dreamed of you last night.dream of 梦想；梦见=dream about7 7 She _（梦想）running her own business.她梦想从事自己的事业。hold back 阻止；阻碍；抑制The police were unable to_the crowd.警察没法阻止人群。归纳拓展：hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold up 举起;耽误；抢劫 hold on 继续；（打电话不挂断）She _（梦想）running her8 8填空：The building work has been _by the bad weather.Can you_?I will try to find her.Jim managed to _his anger and avoid fights.填空：9 9句型：Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of“walls of stones to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.在毛泽东写的一首诗中，他梦到了“巫山截断云雨，高峡出平湖”。本句包含一个定语从句，其中poem做先行词，由 in which 引导定语从句进行修饰。句型：Mao Zedong wrote a poem in 1010 poem 在定语从句中做地点状语，即 in the poem narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的；刚刚好的 vi.变窄；缩小The street is too narrow for a truck.这条街太窄，卡车无法通过。The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.这两个队伍之间的差距缩小到了三分。poem 在定语从句中做地点状语，即 in the poe1111归纳拓展：a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 narrowly adv.勉强地；以毫厘之差地 narrow-minded 气量小的；小心眼的 narrow the eyes 眨眼睛The child had a _ from the fire.这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。翻译：我中午勉强吃了五个鸡蛋。I ate five eggs narrowly at noon.归纳拓展：1212 come true（梦想等）实现Now his dream has come true.现在他的梦想实现了。His dream of being a university teacher has come true.他实现了当一名大学老师的梦想。易混辨析：come true 和 realize come true（梦想等）实现1313 come true，come 在这里是系动词，意思是“变成”，come true 是一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，主语通常是希望，理想，梦想，愿望。realize 作“实现”将，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。sth come true=sth be realizedEXAMPLE:My dream has come true=I has realized my dream=My dream has been realized come true，come 在这里是系动词，意思是“变1414系动词，亦称连系动词（link verb），是用来帮助说明主语的动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的性质，特征。系动词包括：状态系动词，只有一个be 动词:am,is,are 感官动词：look，hear，taste，feel，smell 系动词，亦称连系动词（link verb），是用来帮助说明主1515Examples：这种布料摸起来很软This kind of cloth feels very soft.这朵花闻起来很香The flower smells very sweet.Examples：1616 重点句型：The power of the Yangtze River，which is the worlds third longest river，has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.世界第三大河长江的能量已被三峡大坝转变成了动力。本句中由which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰the Yangtze River，其补充说明作用，也可以省略which is，变成名词短语 the worlds third longest river，作同位语。重点句型：1717 the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词 该结构表示“第几（长宽高等。）”the second largest building 第二大建筑物 the fourth deepest valley 第四深谷 the first longest road 第一长路主语+is one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数。表示“最。之一”China is one of the oldest courtiers in the world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词 1818重点句型It is the largest hydro-electric power staion and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.三峡大坝是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，建造费用超过了历史上任何一个其他建筑工程的费用。重点句型1919解析：本句more than any other construction 用了非最高级结构表达最高级含义的用法例如：He is cleverer than any other student in the class.形容词或副词比较级+the other+复数名词 +any other+名词单数 +any of other+名词复数解析：本句more than any other const2020例如：He did the job better than the other people in the group=He did the job best in the group.他在这个小组的工作做的最好。She is more beautiful than any other girl in the classroom.She is more beautiful than any of the other girls in the classroom.她是这个教室里最漂亮女孩。例如：He did the job better than 2121Sun Yat-sen 孙中山Revolution 革命Suggest 建议Three quarters 四分之三 quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟；15分钟两点十五 a quarter past two一点四十五 a quarter to two分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词Sun Yat-sen 孙中山2222二分之一 one second三分之二 two thirdProduce 生产Burn coal 燃烧煤炭1.2 billion tons of coal 12亿吨的煤炭Heating 供暖系统；暖气设备Generate electricity 发电Global warming 全球变暖；温室效应二分之一 one second2323Flood n.洪水 vt.淹没 flooding=flood 洪水 city（城市）country（乡镇）town（小镇）village（村庄）live a life 过着一个。的生活 one of+the+形容词最高级：最。之一Flood n.洪水2424Historical site 历史遗址Temple 寺庙Watchtower 瞭望台Cliff 悬崖Carving 雕刻；carve vt.雕刻 historical relics 历史遗迹 submerge 淹没 Historical site 历史遗址2525Remove 和moveRemove vt.移开；去除；摘下是；开除；解除（职务）Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.其中一些正在被搬迁，有一些正被放进博物馆里。She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。Remove 和moveRemove vt.移开；去除；摘2626Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。易混辨析：remove 取消；去掉。含有把不利的的东西去掉的意思，强调完全放弃原来的位置而达到新的位置。move 指从一地到另一地，移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势，既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。当表示迁居；迁移时，move 和remove均可。Three children were removed fr2727针对训练：用remove 和move 填空 He _ the mud from his shoes.Will you help me _this table.针对训练：2828 非限制性定语从句1.概念：非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行补充说明。没有它，主句也能独立存在；非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不密切，它与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。He has two sisters，who are working in the city.他有两个姐姐，她们在这个城市里工作。He was too careless，which resulted in his failure in the exam.他太粗心了，因此考试没有及格。非限制性定语从句1.概念：非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进2929名称意义结构要求引导词先行词翻译方法限制性定语从句起限定作用，不可省略，否则主句不完整。紧跟在先行词后面，同先行词之间没有逗号。所有关系代词和关系副词名词；代词；或名词性短语一般翻译为定语：。的非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，省略后，不影响句子的意思。用逗号将其与先行词隔开关系代词：which；who；whom；as关系副词：when；where名词；代词；名词性短语；或者整个主句一般翻译为并列分句。名称意义结构要求引导词先行词翻译方法限制性定语从句起限定作用3030对比：The children who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.想踢足球的那些孩子因为下雨而感到失望。The children，who wanted to play football，were disappointed when it rained.那些孩子，想踢足球，因为下雨而感到失望。对比：3131由as和which 引导的非限制性定语从句 as 和which 都可以在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，没有具体的先行词，而是指代前面整个句子。He married her，as/which was natural.他与她结婚了，这是自然而然的事。You have eaten all the food，which makes me very upset.你吃光了所有食物，这让我很沮丧。由as和which 引导的非限制性定语从句3232 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，不用于否定，可放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，甚至可以切割主句。As we all know，Kobe is a basketball player.众所周知，科比是一个篮球运动员。Air，as we all know，is a kind of gas.空气，众所周知，是一种气体。as 引导的非限制性定语从句，不用于否定，可放在主句之前3333Which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首，只能放在主句之后。Which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首，只能放在主句之3434 make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理 sense n.（对某物的）感觉；理解力，判断力；感觉官能（视觉，听觉，味觉，嗅觉）What you said to me didnt make sense to me.你跟我说的话对我没有意义。The sentence doesnt make sense.这个句子讲不通。make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理3535关于sense的一些常用短语 make sense of 理解；弄懂 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义上来说 in no sense 绝不 a sense of humor/duty/beauty/direction 幽默感；责任；美感；方向感 common sense 常识 There is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理/没意义关于sense的一些常用短语 make sense of 3636The Empire State Building,New York纽约帝国大厦Empire 帝国；大企业；大集团Brick 砖块Observatory 观察台 Clear 清楚地；明确的 on a clear dayStrike 打；击；撞；Military 军方的；军事的The Empire State Building,New3737Crash vi n 失事；飞机坠毁；垮台；破产Crash into 撞到。上 a car crash 汽车撞车事故 an air crash 飞机坠毁事故Crash vi n 失事；飞机坠毁；垮台；破产3838外研社必修三module6ppt课件分析3939外研社必修三module6ppt课件分析4040