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Lesson 4 An exciting tripLesson 4 An exciting tripWords and Expressions生生词和短和短语Words and Expressions生词和短语 exciting adj.令人令人兴奋的的,使人激使人激动的的 This news is very exciting.excited adj.(自己自己)感到感到兴奋兴奋的的We are very excited about this news.exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的 interesting（物物）有趣的有趣的 an interesting novel 一本有趣的书一本有趣的书 interested（人人）兴趣的兴趣的 be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣surprising adj.（物物）令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 surprised adj.（人人）感到惊讶的感到惊讶的excitingexcited interesting（物）有趣的 relaxedinterestingrelaxedinterestingmovedinterestedmovedinterestedreceive v.接受，收到接受，收到 receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到收到.的来信的来信accept：同意接收同意接收 receive:客观的收到客观的收到 I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.receive v.接受，收到 receive a l firm n.商行商行，公司公司 company firm n.商行，公司 compa different adj.不同的不同的be different from 与与不同不同我的计划和你的不一样。我的计划和你的不一样。My plan is different from yours.与与.相同相同：the same as different adj.不同的be differ centre n.中心中心 shopping centre 购物中心购物中心 business centre 商业中心商业中心 centre n.中心 shopping abroad adv.在国外在国外,在海外的在海外的副词副词，直接和动词连用直接和动词连用 go abroad 出国出国 travel abroad 出国旅游出国旅游 study abroad 出国留学出国留学 abroad adv.在国外,在海外的Notes of the textNotes of the textLesson4AnexcitingtripLesson4Anexcitingtrip激激动人心的旅行人心的旅行II havehave justjust receivedreceived aa letterletter fromfrom mymybrother,brother,Tim.Tim.HeHe isis inin AustraliaAustralia.HeHe hashasbeenbeen therethere forfor sixsix months.months.TimTim isis ananengineerengineer.HeHeisisworkingworkingforforaabigbigfirmfirm andandhehe hashas alreadyalready visitedvisited aa greatgreat numbernumber ofofdifferentdifferentplacesplacesininAustralia.Australia.HeHehashasjustjustboughtbought anan AustralianAustralian carcar andand hashas gonegone totoAliceAlicespringssprings,aasmallsmalltowntownininthethecentrecentreofof Australia.Australia.HeHe willwill soonsoon visitvisit DarwinDarwin.FromFrom there,there,hehe willwill flyfly toto PerthPerth.MyMybrotherbrotherhashasneverneverbeenbeenabroadabroad before,before,sosoheheisfindingthistripveryexciting.isfindingthistripveryexciting.Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心Try to read the textTry to read the text 1.have just received a letter from just和完成时连用和完成时连用 I have just arrived in Beijing.1.have just received a lette2.have been+in+地点地点He has been in America for two years.have gone to:去了某地没回来去了某地没回来have been to:曾经去过某地曾经去过某地He has gone to Paris.He has been to Paris.2.have been+in+地点3.work for 强调强调工作工作 work in 强调强调地点地点I am working for a school.I am working in a school.work as 作为作为.工作工作lI work as a teacher.3.work for 强调工作 work in 4.a great number of+可数名词复数可数名词复数 大量的大量的 他去过很多不同的地方他去过很多不同的地方。He has been to a great number of different places.4.a great number of+可数名词复数 5.in the centre of.在在.中部中部 荣超中学在太阳乡村的中部。Rongchao Middle School is in the centre of the Sun Village.5.in the centre of.6.fly to.飞去某地飞去某地 fly to Perth =go to Perth by air/by plane6.fly to.飞去某地7.My brother has never been abroad before.before:副词副词，在此之前在此之前 现在完成时态的标志现在完成时态的标志7.My brother has never been a8.trip n.(短途短途)旅行旅行 take a trip to.去某地旅行去某地旅行voyage n.航程航程,航海航海journey n.旅程旅程 make a journey to 8.trip n.(短途)旅行 take a9.finding this trip very exciting动词+宾语+宾补请把它做简单点。请把它做简单点。Please make it simple.我发现她很开心。我发现她很开心。I find her very happy9.finding this trip very excit语法点：现在完成时态语法点：现在完成时态 P25表表示示一一个个动动作作发发生生在在过过去去但但对对现现在在仍仍然然有有影影响响。常常与与表表不不确确定定时时间间的的状语状语或表或表一段时间一段时间的时间状语连用的时间状语连用。语法点：现在完成时态 P25表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在P25 摘自摘自课文的句子，文的句子，观察察时间状状语：I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.He has been there for six months.He has already visited a great number of different places.My brother has never been abroad before.P25 摘自课文的句子，观察时间状语：I have justP25 请看其他例句：看其他例句：Have you ever been to Australia?(疑问)Have you read any good books lately?I havent been very successful so far.The train has not arrived yet.(否定)P25 请看其他例句：Have you ever been总结总结：现在完成时的时间状语标志现在完成时的时间状语标志：just,already,lately,so far,neverup till now,for six months,since 疑问句疑问句：ever否定句否定句：(not)yet总结：现在完成时的时间状语标志：P25 Exercises 练习：A1.I have just had breakfast.2.He has been in prison for six months.3.The police have not caught the thief yet.4.You have(already)asked that question three times(already).5.Have you ever been to Switzerland?不讲不讲P25 Exercises 练习：A1.I have juP25 Exercises 练习：A 6.I have never been to Switzerland.7.He is a wonderful runner.He has broken two records so far.8.I havent seen George lately.不讲不讲P25 Exercises 练习：A 6.I have 基本基本结构：构：havehave(主主语是复数是复数/I)+done+donehashas(主主语是是单数数)+done+donedone(过去分去分词)：一般在：一般在动词后加后加ed特殊的特殊的(第三个第三个)现在完成时现在完成时例：他们已经完成了作业。例：他们已经完成了作业。They hahavefinishedfinished their homework.homework.例：他已经完成了作业。例：他已经完成了作业。He has finished his homework.基本结构：have(主语是复数/I)+done现在完成时做做题步步骤：先判断是不是先判断是不是现在完成在完成时态（标志志词）变动词：have(主主语是复数是复数/I)+done has(主主语是是单数数)+done做题步骤：先判断是不是现在完成时态 P25 Exercises 练习：B have received has been has visited has bought has gone has beenP25 Exercises 练习：B have receivP25 Exercises 练习：C1.He has just left the house.2.He has just had breakfast.3.She has just written a letter.4.My sister has just turned on the radio.5.My mother has just made the bed.6.She has just bought a new hat.P25 Exercises 练习：C1.He has ju基本基本结构：构：havehave(主主语是复数是复数/I)+done+donehashas(主主语是是单数数)+done+done否定：在否定：在have/has后加后加not =havnt/hasnt 现在完成时现在完成时 的否定的否定eg：They hahavefinishedfinished their homework.homework.They havent finished their homework yet.基本结构：have(主语是复数/I)+done现在完成时P26 Exercises 练习：D-改成否定改成否定1.He hasnt washed the dishes yet.2.She hasnt made the beds yet.3.He hasnt combed his hair yet.4.She hasnt swept the carpet yet.5.We havent read Macbeth yet.P26 Exercises 练习：D-改成否定1.He基本基本结构：构：havehave(主主语是复数是复数/I)+done+donehashas(主主语是是单数数)+done+done疑疑问句：把句：把have/has调到开到开头 现在完成时现在完成时 的疑问句的疑问句eg：They hahavefinishedfinishedtheir homework.homework.HaveHave they finished their homework?基本结构：have(主语是复数/I)+done现在完成时P26 Exercises 练习：E-改疑改疑问句句1.Have you seen the new play at The Globe?2.Have you taken your holidays?3.Have you read this book?4.Have you done your homework?5.Have you finished your work?P26 Exercises 练习：E-改疑问句1.Havbeenbeenbeenbeenstrengthenedconsulted withabout先变成动词先变成动词：strengthen再变成过去分词：再变成过去分词：strengthenedstrengthenedconsulted withhave takenforgivenhave takenforgivenP27 Multiple choice questions:1.d2.b3.a4.b5.b6.a7.c8.b9.c10.a11.c12.cP27 Multiple choice questions:
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