初中语法精讲--名词课件

Topic:nounTeacher:WangKunFrom:YangDongmiddleschool熟记已学过的名词；掌握常用名词的数的变化；掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。掌握名词的句法功能中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XICHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XICHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XICHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI名词的数名词的数名词的所有格名词的所有格名词的变化名词的变化可数可数名词名词不可数名词不可数名词普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词名词名词专有名词专有名词不可数名不可数名词词普通名词普通名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词集体名词集体名词可数名词可数名词个体名词1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：概念，如：work。XianfengHubeiChinatheGreatWallMingTombsTibetthe2008BeijingOlympicflowerflowers找找规律规律bookbooksfactoriesbabybabiesfactoryleafwolfwolvesleavesknifekniveswatchesboxesbusesbrushes找找规律规律tomatoespotatoesheroesnegroesradiosphotos找找规律规律zoospianos不规则变化不规则变化child-childrenwoman-womenman-mengoose-geesemouse-micefoot-feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形等的单复数同形.Yuan国籍国籍总称（谓语用复数）总称（谓语用复数）单数单数复数复数中国人中国人the Chinesethe Chinesea Chinesea Chinese two Chinesetwo Chinese瑞士人瑞士人the Swissthe Swissa Swissa Swisstwo Swisstwo Swiss澳大利亚人澳大利亚人the Australiansthe Australians an Australianan Australiantwo Australianstwo Australians俄国人俄国人the Russiansthe Russiansa Russiana Russiantwo Russianstwo Russians意大利人意大利人the Italiansthe Italiansan Italianan Italiantwo Italianstwo Italians希腊人希腊人the Greekthe Greeka Greeka Greektwo Greekstwo Greeks法国人法国人the Frenchthe Frencha Frenchmana Frenchmantwo Frenchmentwo Frenchmen日本人日本人the Japanesethe Japanesea Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanesetwo Japanese美国人美国人the Americansthe Americansan Americanan Americantwo Americanstwo Americans印度人印度人the Indiansthe Indiansan Indianan Indiantwo Indianstwo Indians加拿大人加拿大人the Canadiansthe Canadiansa Canadiana Canadiantwo Canadianstwo Canadians德国人德国人the Germansthe Germansa Germansa Germanstwo Germanstwo Germans英国人英国人the Englishthe Englishan Englishmanan Englishmantwo Englishmentwo Englishmen瑞典人瑞典人the Swedishthe Swedisha Swedea Swedetwo Swedestwo Swedesdollarsmeterspounds与众不同与众不同scissorsshoespantsglasseschopsticksa bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词不可数名词Cakeisakindoffood.Teawasmadebymybrotheryesterday.最常见的不可数名词有：advice,baggage,change(零钱),furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等等定语、同位语、状语等等TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldchina.LiWeikangandMariaarestudents.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.Thehadsupperatthathotel.看看例题识所有例题识所有格格1.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.BeijingisChinascapital.2.ThisisMaryandhersistersbedroom.BobandLucyssisterisanurse.的的3.TheseareTomsandLilysbags.4.Sheisthetwoboysmother.5.thedooroftheroomtheleavesofthetree6.thegirlsname=thenameofthegirl7.Heisafriendofmybrothers.看看我我“七十二七十二变变”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味常具有赞美的意味carehelpcolorfulcloudsunwindrainhealthy表示充满表示充满的的dangerous具有具有的性质的性质carehopeless没有没有的的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-ChineseChineseJapan-JapaneseJapaneseAustralia-AustralianEnglish形容词形容词指点迷津指点迷津1.Ten years _(is,are)short time for me.2.A pair of shoes _(is,are)under the bed.3.The number of the students in our school _(is,are)2,000.4.The woman with two children _(is,are)coming here.5.Neither he nor I _(are,am)an American.isisisisam指点迷津指点迷津6.Maths _(are,is)hard to learn for the boy.7.They are all _(woman,teachers;women teachers).8.The population of China _(are,is)over 1,300,000,000.9.There are many _(peoples,people)in the street in summer.10.One of the students _(have,has)gone to Shanghai.isiswomen teacherspeoplehas1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutes Cminutes3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.people B.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanesCCAABTheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800-metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.Germans B.GermenC.Germany D.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxsDDBAC选择填空：选择填空：()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothers D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menroomsBBDAA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelvein a year.(month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonths8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty_walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_.(Lucy)LucysminutesvegetablestomatoespeoplewomenTeachersknives小结小结:1、名词的数的变化，以及不可数名词作主语时的谓语。2、名词所有格的运用，双重所有格。3、名词的句法功能。4、名词的词型的变化。