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European UnionEuropeanUnion1Brief IntroductionnName:EuropeanUnionnLocation:TheEuropeannHeadquarter:BrusselsnMemberstates：28memberstatesand6candidates.nMainCities:London,Paris,Berlin,Brussels,etc.nTheofficiallanguage:English,French,German,etc.nFlag:HangonMay29th,1986.nCurrency:EuronNationalDay:OnNovember1,1993.nEuropeDay:May5th&May9th.nMotto:Unitedindiversity（求同存异）nAnthem:OdetoJoy欢乐颂nThehistoryofEUnOthersBriefIntroductionName:EuropePage 2GeographynMostoftheEuropeanUnionisontheEuropeancontinent.TheEUcoverslessthanhalfoftheterritoryofEurope,significantpartsofthecontinentespeciallyintheEast(e.g.EuropeanRussia,Ukraine,Belarus)andsmallerpartsintheNorthandCenterarenotpartoftheEU.ThememberstatesoftheEUhavelandborderswith19othernations.TheEUsmemberstatescoveranareaof4,423,147squarekilometresGeographyMostoftheEuropeanPage 3Countries4AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenUnitedKingdomCountries4AustriaBelgiumBulgarPage 4FlagnThereare12goldenstarsontheflag,whichisthesymbleofthevirginMary.Obviously,theblueisstandforthesky.ThepurposeofsuchdesigningisforestablishinganunifiedEuropean,andenhancingpeoplesimpressionoftheEuropeanUnion.FlagThereare12goldenstarsPage 5CurrencynEurobanknotesisdividedinto5,10,20,50,100,200,500euros,altogether7denominations,sizesandcolorsvary.CurrencyEurobanknotesisdiviPage 6the Europe DaynInEurope,EuropeDayisanannualcelebrationofpeaceandunityinEurope.TherearetwoseparatedesignationsofEuropeDay:5MayfortheCouncil(委员会)ofEurope,and9MayfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).FortheEU,thedayisalsoknownasSchumanDay,commemoratingthehistoricaldeclarationbyFrenchforeignministerRobertSchuman.nTheideasbehindtheEuropeanUnionwerefirstputforwardon9May1950byFrenchforeignministerRobertSchuman.Thisiswhy9MayiscelebratedasakeydatefortheEU.Robert Schuman (18861963)theEuropeDayInEurope,EuropPage 7Reasons of eatablishmentnWordWarIIreducedthelaregepopulationinEurope.Lakeofhumancapitalandphysicalcaptial,theeconomyofEuropesharplydeclined.nAtthattime,U.S.A&SovietUnionisstrongerthanEurope,bothineconomyandinthemilitary.nTobridgeallornearlyofthegapofcomprehensivenationalstrength,TheEuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity(ECSC)isestablished.ReasonsofeatablishmentWordWPage 8The history of EU n1950*FrenchForeignMinisterRobertSchumanproposesintegratingthecoalandsteel industriesofWesternEurope.n1951*TheEuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity(ECSC)isestablished,withsixmembers:Belgium,WestGermany,Luxembourg,France,ItalyandtheNetherlands.Asupranationalbody,calledtheHighAuthority,iscreatedtomanagethecoalandsteelindustries.n1957*ThesixmembersoftheECSCsigntheTreaties of Rome,creatingtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(EEC)andtheEuropeanAtomicEnergyCommunity.TheEECmemberstatesaimtoremovetradebarriersbetweenthemandformacommonmarket.ThehistoryofEU1950*FrenPage 9The history of EU n1967TheinstitutionsofthethreeEuropeancommunitiesaremerged,creatingasinglecommission,asinglecouncilofministersandaEuropeanparliament.n1979ThefirstdirectelectionsfortheEuropeanparliamentareheld,allowingcitizenstovoteforcandidates.n1993TheTreatyofMaastrichtcreatestheEuropeanUnion,pavingthewayformonetaryunion.n2002Asinglecurrency,theeuro,replacesnationalcurrenciesin12ofthe15countriesoftheEU.ThehistoryofEU1967TheiPage 10The history of EU n2004Initslargestexpansion,theEUwelcomes10newcountries,andanewconstitutionissigned.n2005ThemovetoratifytheconstitutionsufferssetbackswhenFranceandtheNetherlandsrejectthedocument.n2007*BulgariaandRomaniajointheEU,expandingtheunionto27memberstates.n2011*TheEuropeanUnionwontheNobelPeaceprize.n2013.7.1Croatiabecamethetwenty-eighthEUMember.ThehistoryofEU2004InitPage 11AimnTopromotepeace,thepursuitofcitizensrichlife,therealizationofsocialandeconomicsustainabledevelopment,toensurethebasicvalues,strengtheninternationalcooperation.n促进和平，追求公民富裕生活，实现社会经济可持续发展，确保基本价值观，加强国际合作。AimTopromotepeace,thepursuPage 12P PositiveositiveWorldPromoting economic patterns multi-polarization of the world,and contribute to the growth of the world economy.International economic and trade patterns have changed greatly.促进世界经济格局的多极化,有助于世界经济的增长,使国际经济贸易格局产生巨大变化。EU stimulate the production and trade of EU enterprises.promote the European financial markets tend to unity.better use of economies of scale to attract talents and investments 刺激欧盟企业的生产和贸易，同时促使欧洲的金融市场趋向统一,更好地发挥规模经济效益,吸引人才和投资 China Simplifying the trade procedures and reducing transaction risks are good to the strengthening of technical cooperation.It can help to open up the diversification of foreign trade.简化贸易手续,降低交易风险,有利于加强技术合作,有利于开拓对外贸易多元化 PositiveWorldPromotingeconomiPage 13NegativeNegativeWorldEuro increases the instability of world financial markets,and European banks pose a threat to foreign banks.欧元加剧了世界金融市场的动荡，欧洲银行对外国银行构成了威胁。EUmember states finances severely constrained;developments within the EU are not balanced成员国财政受到严重约束欧盟内部发展得不到平衡ChinaIt will exert a certain pressure to increase exports to China,making it difficult for differences in export prices of Chinese enterprises strategy using and transaction exchange rate risk will tend to focus.会给中国出口的增势产生一定压力,使中国企业差别出口价格策略难以使用,交易的汇率风险将趋于集中NegativeWorldEuroincreasesthPage 14
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