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11New Horizon College EnglishUnit 1:Section A Learning a Foreign Language11:Text Study:Idea Sharing:Notes to the Text:Words and Expressions:Writing精品资料11你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早”11:Summary:Understanding:Reproduction:Structure Analysis11 The author presents readers with his own language learning experiences at different stages.And at different stages,the author met different teachers and consequently formed different attitudes towards English learning.Now find the information to fill in the blanks.I.UnderstandingText StudyUnderstanding11Para(s).Topic 1 General experiences of learning a foreign language:_ yet _.2 Experiences in _.3 Experiences in _.4 Experiences at _.5-7 Experiences about _.8 Benefits of learning a foreign language.rewardingjunior middle school senior middle schoolcollegeonline learningdifficultThe Topic of Each PartText StudyUnderstanding11In junior middle school(Para.2):The teacher:_ _The author:_ _kind and patient,positive,often praising the students at the top of my class,eagerly answering all the questions,never worrying much about making mistakesText StudyUnderstanding11In senior middle school(Para.3):The teacher:_ _ _The author:_ _punishing quickly,pointing a long stick at us and shaking it up and down,shouting“No!No!No!”losing my eagerness,losing my joy,losing my desireText StudyUnderstanding11At college(Para.4):The teacher:_ _The classes:_ _ The author:_ _patient and kind,no pointed sticksfeeling intimidated,afraid to speak,staying at the same levelvery large,many students spoke much better than I didText StudyUnderstanding11The on-line learning(Paras.57):The on-line learning requires:_ The author(at the beginning):_ _ The author(finally):_ _much time,commitment,disciplinereaping the benefits of all the hard workmaking many mistakes,crying out of frustration,feeling like giving upText StudyUnderstanding11The benefits of learning a foreign language(Para.8):1.2.3._Teaching me the value of hard work._Giving me insights into another culture.Enabling me to communicate with more people.Text StudyUnderstanding11II.Structure AnalysisGeneral Statement+Specific Details+Conclusion What is the General Statement?What are the specific details?What is the conclusion?A.The Writing Model of Passage A:Text StudyStructure Analysis11The General Statement(the Main Idea)Learning a foreign language was oneof the most difficult yet most rewardingexperiences of my life.(Para.1)Text StudyStructure Analysis11The Specific DetailsEnglish Learning Experiences:Difficult:a._.(Para.3)b.at college.(_)Rewarding:a._.(Para.2)b.with the online course.(_)in junior middle schoolPara.4in senior middle schoolParas.57Text StudyStructure Analysis11ConclusionLearning a foreign language has been amost trying experience for me,but onethat I wouldn t trade for anything.(Para.8)Text StudyStructure Analysis11B.The way to develop paragraphs:cause and effect The cause and effect technique can make clear the reasons why something happens by showing the relation between cause and effect.Text StudyStructure Analysis11List the cause and effect of Paras.2,3,and 4.Text StudyStructure Analysis11The kind and patient teacher often praised the students.Cause:Effect:I eagerly answered questions,not worrying about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class.Para.2Text StudyStructure Analysis11Cause:Effect:I lost my eagerness to answer questions and my desire to say anything in English.The new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Para.3Text StudyStructure Analysis11Effect:I was afraid to speak.My English seemed to stay at the same level.Large classes made me only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period.Many students spoke much better than I did.Cause:Para.4Text StudyStructure Analysis11III.Summary Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most _.Although at times,learning a language was frustrating,it was _.In junior middle school,my foreign teacher _ all of the students.I benefit a lot from this positive teaching method.In senior middle school,the teacher always _ those who gave incorrect answers.So I _ _ in answering questions and my desire to saypraisedpunishedwell worth the effortlost myrewarding experiences joyText StudySummaryTo be continued11 anything at all in English.In college,I had no _ to speak in class.I felt intimidated._ changed everything.Although it requires much _,_ and _ to keep up with the flow of the course,I succeeded in foreign language learning.Learning a foreign language has been a most _.I have learned _ into another culture as well as the language mitmenttrying experienceinsights Online learningtimeopportunitydisciplineText StudySummary11IV.Reproduction Suppose your are the author.Work with your partner to talk about your experiences of learning English at different stages in time sequence.Remember to use the information you learned from the text.A sample beginningText StudyReproduction11A:When did you begin to learn English?B:I began to learn English at the age of 12 when I was in junior middle school.How about you?A sample beginningText StudyReproduction:Active Expressions:Focus Study11 In English,you may find some expressions formed by very common words,but they are active and powerful.Whats on at the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙忙什么呢?e.g.e.g.Notes to the TextActive Expressions I.Active Expressions111.I was at the top of my class for two years.2.However,the situation was far from perfect.3.it requires much time,to keep up with the flow of the course.4.I cried out of frustration,and sometimes I felt like giving up.5.I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and Find the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 11 at the top of the best within a group;the most important in an order far from not at all;rather than feel like want sth.;want to do sth.keep up with keep the same speed with bridge the gap between close the distance betweenNotes to the TextActive Expressions Practice 111.AC米兰在该赛季的足球联赛中独占鳌头。2.这两个国家之间的冲突不可能很快结束。3.通常周末你想做什么？4.她喜欢穿戴入时。5.学习外语有助于缩小不同文化间的差距。Notes to the TextActive Expressions TranslationKeys 111.AC Milan finished the season at the top of the football league.2.The conflicts between the two countries are far from over.3.What do you feel like doing on weekends?4.She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.5.Learning a foreign language helps us bridge the gap between two different cultures.More Practice Notes to the TextActive Expressions Keys111.我们有很多事情要做，但最重要的是收拾行李。2.对目前的状况，你非但没有帮助，反而把事情搞得更糟。3.今天太累了，都不想上班了。4.计算机技术的最新发展我已经跟不上了。More Practice Notes to the TextActive Expressions Keys 111.We have a lot of things to do,but packing is at the top of the list.2.Far from helping the situation,youve just made it worse.3.I am so tired today that I dont feel like going to work.4.I cant keep up with the latest development in computer technology.Notes to the TextActive Expressions Keys11 1.Because of this positive method,I eagerly answered all the questions I could,never worrying much about making mistakes.Because of,由于,Practice II.Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 11由于身体不好，她只好放弃学业。由于下雨，运动会被延期了。She had to quit school because of ill health.Because of the rain,the sports meeting has been put off.NotesTranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study 11a.Difference between“because of”and “because”because of +sth./doing sth.because+a sentence He cannot remember the new words because he never uses them.e.g.e.g.Notes to the TextFocus Study 11 b.“worrying about making mistakes”是现在分是现在分 词短语作状语词短语作状语 Climbing to the top of the tower,we saw a beautiful sight.Not wanting to meet John there,he refused to attend the party.When we climbed to the top of the tower,Because he didnt want to meet John there,Because he didnt want to meet John there,Practicee.g.e.g.Notes to the TextFocus Study 111.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A.wondered B.wondering2.You will see this product _ wherever you go.A.advertised B.advertising3.All things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.considering B.consideredNotes to the TextFocus Study A mini-test112.While my former teacher had been patient with all the students,my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers.(L11)11Translation 我喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。大部分同学期待上网学习英语，而有些同学根本 不想上。I drink black coffee while he prefers cream in his coffee.While most students look forward to learning English online,some cannot bear the thought.Notes to the TextFocus Study 113.Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions but I also lost my desire to say anything at all in English.11 neither/little/only/hardly seldom neither/not nor not until under no circumstances no sooner.than.scarcely(hardly).when.PracticeMore expressionsNotes to the TextFocus Study 111.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.may we use B.we may use C.we could use D.did we use2.The organization had broken no rules,but _ had it acted responsibly.A.neither B.so C.either D.both A mini-testNotes to the TextFocus Study 113.I could not persuade him to accept it,_ make him see the importance of it.A.if only I could not B.or I could not B.nor could I D.no more than I could4.Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permitted B.freshmen are permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmenNotes to the TextFocus Study 115.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A.had he arrived B.would he have arrived C.did he arrive D.should he have arrived Notes to the TextFocus Study 114.Unlike my senior middle school teacher,my college English teachers were patient and kind,and none of them carried long,pointed sticks!Unlike,不像,PracticeNotes to the TextFocus Study 11与传统英语学习不同，网络英语学习更取决于学习者的自我约束。他在比赛中跑完了全程，不像大部分选手那样半途而废。Unlike the traditional English learning,online English learning depends much on the learners self-discipline.TranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study Unlike most of the competitors,who gave up halfway,he managed to finish the race.115.Now that I speak a foreign language,instead of staring into space when English is being spoken,I can participate and make friends.Now that.,由于既然PracticeNotes to the TextFocus Study 11 Now that youve passed your driving test,you can drive on your own.你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。既然已经接到邀请参加婚礼，你最好准时去。TranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study Now that you are invited to take part in the wedding ceremony,youd better go on time.116.The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before.sth.is+that(clause)是PracticeNotes to the TextFocus Study 11 What I mean is that I can share joy and happi-ness with many people by chatting online.For me,the most amazing gain of having come to college is that I have learned how to learn and how to communicate with others.我的意思是通过上网聊天我可以和许多人分享欢乐与幸福。对我来说，上大学最大的收获是学会了如何学习和与人交流。TranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study:Matching Game:Enlarging Vocabulary:Word Using:Chinese to English111.reward v.give sth.in return for good reward sb.with sth.;reward sb.for sth;I.Word UsingPhrases e.g.e.g.Larry complimented her and was rewarded with a smile.She was generously rewarded for her work.Words and ExpressionsWord Using111.reward n.sth.received in return for work or services 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。He received a medal as a reward for his bravery.TranslationKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using112.rewarding a.worth doing,satisfyingTeaching can be a very rewarding career.What job do you think is the most rewarding one?e.g.e.g.Use ItWords and ExpressionsWord Using112.frustrate v.to cause sb.to feel angry or disappointed Was there anything making you frustrated?I was frustrated bydiscourage;disappoint;upset;annoy近义、同义词近义、同义词近义、同义词近义、同义词Use ItWords and ExpressionsWord Using112.frustrate to prevent someones plans,efforts from succeeding The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.out.恶劣的天气使我们出门的希望化为泡影。KeyTranslationWords and ExpressionsWord Using113.positive adj.effective;helpful 别只是看着我，给我提些积极的建议吧。Dont just watch me;give me some positive advice.KeyTranslationWords and ExpressionsWord Using11 3.positive definite and clearnegative negative(消极的，负面的，否定的消极的，负面的，否定的)answersanswersordersordersinstructionsinstructionsproof/evidenceproof/evidenceattitudeattitudemethodmethodpositivepositiveCollocation 反义词反义词反义词反义词Words and ExpressionsWord Using11The most disabled person in the world is a negative thinker.Words and ExpressionsWord Umunicate v.exchange ideas How do deaf people communicate?When do you communicate with your parents?sign language;when I have trouble cant understandUse ItTipsWords and ExpressionsWord Using115.access n.way of entering,right of using and reaching The only access to that building was guarded by the soldiers.have/gain/get/obtain access to 得接近；得进入；得使用e.g.e.g.Collocation Words and ExpressionsWord Using116.participate v.take part or become involved in How many countries will be participating in the Beijing Olympic Games?班上的每一个同学都要参加英语朗诵比赛。e.g.e.g.TranslationEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the English recitation contest.KeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using11 7.embarrass n.advantage;good effect;v.be helpfulThe old womans blunt questions embarrassed her,making her momentarily tongue-tied.What,in your life,has made you feel most embarrassed?Share your story with your partner.e.g.e.g.Use ItWords and ExpressionsWord Using11 8.reap the benefit of get sth.as a rewardAs long as you get regular exercise,you can reap the benefits of being fit.Dont let others reap the benefits of your research.e.g.e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingCollocation reap the benefit/reward/profit/fruit of11 9.benefit n.advantage;good effect;v.be helpfulShe has had the benefit of a first class education.for sb.s benefit 为了的利益 benefit from 得益于What can you benefit from learning English?e.g.e.g.Use ItPhrases Words and ExpressionsWord Using1110.favorite adj.most loved;n.sth.that is loved above all others What is your favorite music?What kind of movie is your favorite?rock and roll,country music,classical music,folksongs;detective story,science fiction,cartoon,kungfu,love storyUse ItTipsWords and ExpressionsWord Using111.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A.assess B.excessC.process D.access2.The two friends havent _ with each other.A.associated B.wrote C.communicated D.heardA mini-testWords and ExpressionsWord Using113.If you get up early and run every day,you will _ a lot from it.A.profit B.benefit C.derive D.receive4.Teachers have free _ to the library.A.accuse B.accessible C.access D.approachWords and ExpressionsWord Using115.You can learn anything with a _ attitude.A.positive B.constructive C.negative D.sensitive6.High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.A.frustrate B.discourage C.disappoint D.disturbWords and ExpressionsWord Using117.He felt _ when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problem.A.frightened B.terrified C.encouraged D.frustrated8.Why cant you do this small _ for me?Ive helped you often in the past.A.favorite B.favorable C.favor D.demandWords and ExpressionsWord Using119.His attitude to work mainly depends on _ from the work.A.the offer B.the award C.the reward D.the reflection10.The students were participating _ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.A.for B.to C.in D.atWords and ExpressionsWord Using11II.Chinese to English值得的积极的方法前一任老师遇到生词网络课程虚拟课堂课程进度得到好处茫然不解参与well worth the effortpositive methodformer teachercome across new wordsonline coursevirtual classroomthe flow of the coursereap the benefits of stare into spaceparticipate in Words and ExpressionsC to E11III.Matching Game_ medium_ screen_ gap_ virtual_ modema.the flat part of a computerb.one of the necessities for getting onlinec.a way of giving informationd.a space between two objectsacdebWords and ExpressionsMatching Game e.created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life 11a.effective,helpfulb.a good chancec.give in returnd.exchange idease.take part inf.the smallestg.right of reachingh.self-control_ communicate_ participate in_ positive_ opportunity_ reward_ minimum_ discipline _ accessahgfedcbWords and ExpressionsMatching Game11IV.Enlarging Vocabulary1.Word Formation2.ClassificationWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.111.Word FormationStep 1 List the words formed by two words;Step 2 Tell the meanings of the two words;Step 3 Make your list as long as you can.Words and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11insightWhat words in this text are formed by two words?Step 1Step 1onlinenotebookWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11insight=in(在在里里)+sight(视力视力)online=on(在在上上)+line(线线)notebook=note(笔记笔记)+book(书书)Any more?Step 2Step 2Words and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11 Step 3Step 3backgroundwallpapersupermanwebsitebreakthroughovercomeinputoutcometroublemakerhomesickkeyboard eyesightloudspeakerWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.112.ClassificationThere are many ways available to learn Englishwords.Arranging the words and expressions tobe memorized into groups under a certain title is one of the effective ways.Words and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11Activity 1:Make a list of expressions which indicate that learning English is difficult,yet rewarding.difficultrewarding frustrating punish lose my eagerness to well worth the effort at the top of my class be eager to study TipsTipsWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11difficultrewarding frustrating punish lose my eagerness far from perfect feel intimidated afraid to speak stay at the same level cry out of frustration feel like giving up well worth the effort at the top of my class be eager to study reap the benefits of teach me the value of give me insights into be able to bridge the gap between culturesWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11Activity 2:Make a list of expressions to describe good teachers and bad teachers.good teachersbad teachers kind and patient praise students positive method punish shoutTipsTipsWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11good teachers bad teachers kind and patient praise students positive method friendly,easy-going father/mother-like partial knowledgeable considerate helpful encouraging humorous punish shout criticize impatient impartial unfair too serious too talkative coldWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11:English Teacher&English Class11How did your English teacher in middle school or primary school behave in class?How do you expect your college English teacher to manage his/her class?Watchthe video clips and then discuss.Lead-in video clipsTips for talkEnglish Teacher&English ClassIdea Sharing11 Tips for talk:kind and patient/cold and impatient/strict/serious praise/encourage/punish/shout explain a lot/assign much homework do a lot of games and group work formal/informal/relaxed/casual/free I feel comfortable if the teacher I would like my teacher to If I were a teacher,I wouldIdea Sharing11:Basic Sentence Patterns:Cause and Effect Writing:Practical Writing11I.Basic Sentence Patterns Subject+Link Verb+Predicative(主+系+表)Subject+Intransitive Verb(主+谓)Subject+Transitive Verb+Object(主+谓+宾)Subject+Transitive Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object(主+谓+间宾+直宾)Subject+Transitive Verb+Object+Complement (主+谓+宾+补)WritingBasic Sentence Patterns11 me,enable,to,communicate with people from different backgrounds,learning English,have the opportunity to such as English songs,may,music,second,serve,as an interesting and effective way of learning EnglishTask 1 Combine the following words and phrases into sentences.Make changes if necessary.Learning English enables me to have the opportunity tocommunicate with people from different backgrounds.Second,music,such as English songs,may serve as an interesting and effective way of learning English.WritingBasic Sentence Patterns11 challenges,me,teaching,and,first of all,give,the opportunity to keep on learning in winter,one r
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