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3 3Reflections of a Chinese motherin the WestUnit Unit 8 8 Section ASection AFOREIGN LANGUAGE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITYUNIVERSITY3Reflections of a Chinese moth1If you raise your children to feel that they canaccomplish any goal or task they decide upon,youwillhavesucceededasaparentandyouwillhave given your children the greatest of allblessings.Brian Tracy(Canadian author)A boy or girl who knows that love abounds athome will not resent well-deserved punishment.Onewhoisunlovedorignoredwillhateanyformofdiscipline.Dr.James Dobson(American author)3 38UNITIf you raise your children to 2Section A 3 38The art of parentingUNITReflectionsofaChinesemotherintheWestObjectivesObjectivesTotalkaboutdifferentapproachestochildrenseducationTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillSection A 38The art of parenti3ContentsReflections of a Chinese mother in the WestReflections of a Chinese mother in the WestSection AWarming-upactivitiesTextstudyLanguageapplicationSummaryContentsReflections of a Chine4Warming-upactivitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading Pre-reading activitiesactivitiesCultural Cultural backgroundbackgroundReflections of a Chinese mother in the WestReflections of a Chinese mother in the WestSection AWarming-up activitiesLead-inPr5Q1:Is your mother a Tiger Mother?What would your parents do if you failed tomeettheirexpectations?Watchavideoclipandanswerthetwoquestions.Video WatchingTipsTipsTipsTipsQ2:Haveyoueverhatedyourparentswhenthey forced you to do something youdisliked but which later proved to beworthyofyourefforts?TipsTipsTipsTipsLead-inLead-inShort answer questionsQ1:Is your mother a Tiger Mot6Lead-inLead-inShort answer questionsLead-inShort answer questions71.IsyourmotheraTigerMother?Whatwouldyourparentsdoifyoufailedtomeettheirexpectations?Yes.Assumestrengthratherthanfragility;Bestrictwithme;Notpermitmetodo;Physicallypunishme.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions1.Is your mother a Tiger Moth82.Haveyoueverhatedyourparentswhentheyforcedyoutodosomethingyoudislikedbutwhichlaterprovedtobeworthyofyourefforts?Yes.ForcemetolearntheChinesecalligraphy;Physicallypunishedmebecauseofmylackofself-discipline;Beallformygood;Betterappreciatetraditionalculture;Fosterpatienceandpersistence;Beforevergratefulfortheirguidance.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions2.Have you ever hated your pa91.Whydidtheboywhohaddonenothingwinalltheprizesthatday?2.Whatdoyouthinkyourparentsexpectmostfromyou?Listen to a short talk about an interestingcompetition and then discuss the questions.TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesListen and talk1.Why did the boy who had don101.Whydidtheboywhohaddonenothingwinalltheprizesthatday?Toobeyhisparents;Obedienceisthemostimportantquality;Tofeelextremelyhappyifparentshavesuchanobedientkid.Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesListen and talk1.Why did the boy who had don112.Whatdoyouthinkyourparentsexpectmostfromyou?Tohaveagoodeducation;Tolandasatisfactoryjobtosupportmyself;Tobehonestandmature;Tobethebest.Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesListen and talk2.What do you think your pare12 Some American parents might thinktheir children need better educations to_ with China and othercountries.Buthowmuchdotheparentsthemselvesneedtochange?This is the VOA Special English Education Rpete To be continuedTo be continuedListen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities Some American parents mi13A new book called Battle Hymn of the Tiger MotherbyAmyChuahascauseda_ about cultural differences in_.Ms.Chuaisaprofessorat the Yale Law School in New Haven,Connecticut,and the mother of twodaughters.debateparenting To be continuedTo be continuedListen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesA new book called Battle Hymn 14Shewas_intheAmericanMidwestby _ Chinese parents.In theChineseculture,thetigerrepresents_ and power.In her book,Ms.Chua writes about how she demandedexcellencefromherdaughters.raisedimmigrantTo be continuedTo be continuedstrengthListen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesShe was _ in the Americ15For example,she _burnherdaughters_unless she played a piece of musicperfectly.Shewould_herdaughters if they failed to meet her_.threatened to stuffed animalsinsultexpectationsListen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesFor example,she _16Questions Previewing1.WhatisthemostpopulargradingsystemintheUnitedStates?2.WhatisthecoreofConfucianism?3.Whatcanchildrendointhesleep-awaycamps?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural backgroundQuestions PreviewingWhat is th171.WhatisthemostpopulargradingsystemintheUnitedStates?Discreteevaluationintheformoflettergrades;Followafive-pointsystem,usingthelettersA,B,C,DandF;Aindicatingexcellent,CindicatingaverageandFindicatingfailing.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundWhat is the most popular gradi182.WhatisthecoreofConfucianism?Humanism,thebeliefthathumanbeingsareteachable,improvableandperfectiblethroughpersonalandcommunalendeavorespeciallyincludingself-cultivationandself-creation.Cultural backgroundCultural background2.What is the core of Confuci193.Whatcanchildrendointhesleep-awaycamps?Sleepunderthestarswithfriends;Learntoshootabowandarrow;Spendentiredaysintheirswimmingsuits,etc.Thereareallkindsofcamps,andallofferopportunitiesforkidstoengageinnewskillswhilealsoimmersingthemselvesinfamiliarpursuits.Cultural backgroundCultural background3.What can children do in the20Main Main idea idea&structurestructureLanguage Language focusfocusCritical Critical thinkingthinkingTextstudyReflections of a Chinese mother in the WestReflections of a Chinese mother in the WestSection AMain idea&structureLanguage 21Thistextisanargumentativeessay.Westernparentsare_Chineseparentssuccessofraisingkids.(Para.1)baffled about WhatdoWesternersthinkofChineseparentswayofraisingkids?(Para.2)TipsTipsTipsTipsprovocative,unimaginableandevenillegalMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThis text is an argumentative 22TipsTipsTipsTipsDifferencesbetweenChinesemothersandWesternparentstoanobesechild(Para.2):ChinesemothersWesternparentsTipsTipsTipsTips“Hey fatty,lose some weight.”humanetiptoearoundtheissuenevermentionthef-wordMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsDifferences between Chines23Chineseparentsraisesuccessfulkids,buttheyusesomemethodswhichare_toWesterners.Part I (Paras.1-_)2unacceptable(ordifferent)Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureChinese parents raise successf24Part II (Paras.3-10)Itcontainsthreesectionsandexplainsindetailwhatthethreeideologicaldifferencesare.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePart II (Paras.3-10)It cont25Why do Western parents want to protect theirchildrenfromcriticism?(Para.3)TipsTipsTipsTipsChildrenaretenderandnotstrong;Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrensself-esteemandprotectchildrenagainstthefeelingoffailure.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhy do Western parents want to26ThechildcomeshomewithaB(Paras.4-5)TipsTipsTipsTipspraisethechildWesternparentsTipsTipsTipsTipsascreaming,hair-tearingexplosionChineseparentsexpressdisapprovalworryabouttheirchildgetpracticetestsuseeverytooltogetherchildsgradeuptoanAMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThe child comes home with a B 27WhydoChineseparentsdemandperfectgrades?(Para.6)TipsTipsTipsTipsBecause they take it for granted thattheirchildcangetthem,andgradesarea more important measure of successthan“self-esteem”.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhy do Chinese parents demand 28thesecondideologicaldifference(Paras.7-8)Chineseparentsbelievetheirkids_themeverything.(Para.7)MostWesternersdontbelievetheiroffspringmustshowpermanent_totheirparents.(Para.8)owegratitudeMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurethe second ideological differe29Para.9Third,Chineseparentsbelievetheyknowwhatsbestfortheirchildrenandthereforehave ultimate _ theirchildrensdesiresandpreferences.Chinese children have no rights to_,which is why Chinesedaughterscanthaveboyfriendsinhighauthority overinfringeTo be continuedTo be continuedthe third ideologicaldifferenceMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePara.9Third,Chinese parents 30Para.9school and there are no late curfews ortripstosleep-awaycamps.Alsoeventheslightest_or_,anythinglessthanunquestioningobedience,isextinguished,andpunishedinto_.defianceindignationsubmissionMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePara.9school and there are no31AccordingtoWesternpropaganda,whatareAsianmotherslike?(Para.10)TipsTipsTipsTipsschemingindifferentmilitantunconcernedwiththeirkidstrueinterestsMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureAccording to Western propagand32Whichparentingmethodismorebeneficialtochildrenssuccessinthefuture,accordingtotheauthor?(Para.11)TipsTipsTipsTipsChinese parenting is more effective inequipping their children with skills,work habits and inner confidence forsuccess inthefuture.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhich parenting method is more33Part III (Para.11)TheChineseparentingmethodismore_and_becauseitcanbetterpreparetheirchildrenforthefuture.practicaleffective Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePart III (Para.11)The Chine34WesternparentsarebaffledbyChineseparentssuccessofraisingkids.(Para.1)Chineseparentsdothingsthatseemprovocative,unimaginable,evenillegal,toopinionatedWesterners.(Para.2)IntroductionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWestern parents are baffled by35Westernparentscradletheirchildrensself-esteemtoinsulatethemfromcriticism.(Paras.3-6)Chineseparentsbelievetheirkidsowethemeverything,whileWesternersdontthinktheoffspringmustshowpermanentgratitudetotheparents.(Paras.7-8)Chineseparentsconsidertheyknowwhatsbestfortheirchildrenandthereforehaveultimateauthorityovertheirchildrensdesiresandpreferences.(Paras.9-10)IntroductionBodyStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWestern parents cradleChinese 36IntroductionBodyConclusionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureTheChineseparentingmethodismorepracticalandeffectivebecauseitcanbetterpreparetheirchildrenforthefuture.(Para.11)IntroductionBodyConclusionStru37ReflectionsofaChinesemotherintheWestWesternparentsare_byChineseparentssuccessofraisingkids.Chineseparentsdothingsthatseemprovocative,unimaginable,even_,toopinionatedWesterners.TherearethreeideologicaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternparents.baffledillegalTo be continuedTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureReflections of a Chinese mothe38First,Westernparentscradletheirchildrens _ to insulate themfrom criticism.Chinese parents assumetheir kid is hardy enough to take thecriticism.Second,Chineseparentsbelievetheir kids _ them everything.MostWesterners dont believe their offspringmust show permanent _ totheirparents.self-esteemowegratitudeTo be continuedTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureFirst,Western parents cradle 39Third,Chineseparentsconsidertheyknowwhatsbestfortheirchildrenandthereforehaveultimate_theirchildrensdesiresandpreferences.Ofcoursethereisalsosome_Alldecentparentswanttodowhatsbestfortheirchildren.Itsthe_thatsdifferent.TheChineseparentingmethodismorepracticaland_becauseitcanbetterpreparetheirchildrenforthefuture.authorityoveroverlapmethodologyeffectiveSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThird,Chinese parents conside40Practical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1.dispensewith摒弃；不用（做）2.intermsof从方面说来3.insulatesb./sth.from/against使免除（不愉快的经历）；使免受4.irrespectiveof不受某事物影响；不问某事物5.haveauthorityover具有对的管辖权6.haveahigh/low/good/badopinionofsb./sth.对（某人或某事）有（很高、很低、很好、很坏的）评价Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrasesPractical Phrases Specific Mea41摒弃；不用（做）摒弃；不用（做）(be thrifty/dispense with/luxuries)Youngpeopleshouldlearntobethrifty,dispense with allunnecessaryluxuries.to dispense with短语逆译短语应用年轻人应该学会节俭，摒弃一切不必要的奢侈品。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases摒弃；不用（做）(be thrifty/dispense42从从方面说来方面说来(expense accounts/an unwanted headache)Formanybusinessestheadministrationofemployeesexpenseaccountscanbeanunwantedheadache,bothin terms of timespentandcost.in terms of短语逆译短语应用对许多企业来说，对雇员开支账户的管理，不管是时间还是成本花费，都是令人棘手和头疼的问题。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases从方面说来(expense accounts/an u43使免除（不愉快的经使免除（不愉快的经历）；使免受历）；使免受(be insulated from/the suffering lives)Allaroundtheworld,extremelywealthypeoplelivearatherprotectedlifestyleandare insulated from thesufferinglivesofthepoorallaroundthem.to insulate sb./sth.from/against短语逆译短语应用纵观世界，巨富之人的生活都是被重重保护起来的，不受周围贫苦民众苦难生活的影响。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases使免除（不愉快的经历）；使免受(be insulated f44不受某事物影响；不受某事物影响；不问某事物不问某事物(apply to/irrespective of/creed)Thelawsapplytoeveryoneirrespective of race,creedorcolor.irrespective of短语逆译短语应用不分种族、信仰或肤色，法律适用于所有的人。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases不受某事物影响；不问某事物(apply to/irres45具有对具有对的管辖权的管辖权(have authority over/emotions and desires)Foradults,theyhave authority over theiremotionsanddesires.to have authority over短语逆译短语应用对成年人而言，他们有权管理自己的情绪和欲望。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases具有对的管辖权(have authority over/46对（某人或某事）有对（某人或某事）有（很高、很低、很好、（很高、很低、很好、很坏的）评价很坏的）评价(have a low opinion of/not dedicated)ManyBritishpeoplehad a low opinion of the politicians andfeltthattheywerenotdedicated.to have a high/low/good/bad opinion of sb./sth.短语逆译短语应用许多英国人对这些政客们的评价很低，觉得他们没有奉献精神。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases对（某人或某事）有（很高、很低、很好、很坏的）评价(have47 Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&Usages1.Thefactisthatsb.dothingsthatseemprovocative,eventosb.用于表达“其他人对某人做事情的看法”。2.Thatswhythesolutiontosth.isalwaystodosth.用于表示“对某人/事的应对措施”。3.AnotherareawhereChineseandWesternersclashisthatmostWesterners/Chinesebelievesb.must/candosth.用于表示“中西方理念的差异”。4.Whenthetimecomestodosth.,用于表示“特定时刻的来临”。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns Functional Patterns Funct48事实是，中国父母的做法，对固执己见的西方人来说，令人愤慨，难以想象，甚至是违法的。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习The fact is that Chineseparentsdo things thatseemprovocative,unimaginable,evenillegal,toopinionatedWesterners.(Para.2,L1)句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns事实是，中国父母的做法，对固执己见的西方人来说，令人愤慨，难49The fact is that sb.do things thatseemprovocative/unimaginable/sad,evenillegal,tosb.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“其他人对某人做事情的看法”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsThe fact is that sb.do things50(hired hospital violators/provocative/irrational)典型例句事实是，职业医闹的做法，对辛劳的医生来说，令人愤慨，不够理智，甚至是违法的。意群提示Thefactisthathiredhospitalviolatorsdothingsthatseemprovocative,irrational,evenillegal,tothehard-workingphysicians.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(hired hospital violators/pr51这就是为什么对表现欠佳的孩子，父母总是会施以惩罚和辱骂。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Thats why the solution to substandardperformanceis always to punishandshamethechild.(Para.6,L4)句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns这就是为什么对表现欠佳的孩子，父母总是会施以惩罚和辱骂。原句52Thats why the solution to sth.isalways to dosth.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“对某人/事的应对措施”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsThats why the solution to sth53(global warming/air pollution)典型例句全球变暖的主要原因是人为污染。这就是对于全球变暖问题的解决方法，人们总是要控制大气污染。意群提示The main cause of global warming is man-madepollution.Thatiswhythesolutiontotheproblemofglobalwarmingisalwaystocontrolairpollution.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(global warming/air pollutio54中西方理念碰撞的另一领域是，西方人大多认为子女无须永远感激父母。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Another area where Chinese and Westerners clash is that mostWesternersdontbelieveoffspringmustshowpermanentgratitudetoparents.(Para.8,L1)句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns中西方理念碰撞的另一领域是，西方人大多认为子女无须永远感激父55Another area where Chinese and Westerners clash is that mostWesterners/Chinesebelievesb.must/candosth.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“中西方理念的差异”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsAnother area where Chinese and56(raise children/provide against old age)典型例句中西方理念碰撞的另一领域是，中国人大多认为养儿防老。意群提示AnotherareawhereChineseandWesternersclashisthatmostChinesepeoplethinkthattheycanprovideagainstoldagebyraisingchildren.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(raise children/provide agai57到表现时机来临时，中国孩子已经成竹在胸。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习When the time comes to perform,Chinesechildrenhaveablueprintforsuccess.句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns到表现时机来临时，中国孩子已经成竹在胸。原句译文逆译练习W58When the time comes todosth.,句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表示“特定时刻的来临”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsWhen the time comes to do sth.59(unique set of sporting skills/physical gifts)典型例句到了该展示你那套独特的运动技能和身体天赋时，你有信心吗？意群提示Whenthetimecomestodemonstrateyouruniquesetofsportingskillsandphysicalgifts,doyouhaveconfidence?Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(unique set of sporting skills60中国父母要求完美的成绩，因为他们理所当然地认为孩子完全可以做到，而且分数是比“自尊”更为重要的衡量成功的标准。a.Chineseparentsdemandperfectgradesbecausetheytakeitforgrantedthattheirchildcangetthem,andgradesareamoreimportantmeasureofsuccessthan“self-esteem”.(Para.6,L1)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation 中国父母要求完美的成绩，因为他们理所当然地认为孩子完全可61中国父母如此磨砺子女为将来计，让其了解自己的所能，并赋予他们技能、工作习惯和内在信心这些没人能拿走的东西，这样来对孩子进行保护。b.Chineseparentsprotecttheirchildrenbyarmoringthemforthefuture,lettingthemseewhattheyrecapableof,andconferringuponthemskills,workhabits,andinnerconfidencethatnoonecanevertakeaway.(Para.11,L4)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation中国父母如此磨砺子女为将来计，让其了解自己的所能，并赋予他们62到表现时机来临时，中国孩子已经成竹在胸；他们知道该如何利用自己在这个世界上所能学到的最好的本事去竞争。“布丁”好坏，一试便知！c.Whenthetimecomestoperform,Chinesechildrenhaveablueprintforsuccess;theyknowhowtocompetewiththebesttheworldhastooffer.Theproofisinthepudding!(Para.11,L7)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation到表现时机来临时，中国孩子已经成竹在胸；他们知道该如何利用自631Whatkindofparentingmethoddoyouprefer,fromthestandpointofachild?2To what extent do you think ConfuciuseducationphilosophyaffectstraditionalChineseparentingmethodology?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCritical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration1 What kind of parenting metho64IpreferWesternparentsparentingmethod.Westernparents provide enough space for their childrensdevelopmentsothattheycangrowhappilyandbecomehealthy,creative,open-minded,and independent.Whatparentsshoulddoistoteachtheirchildrenbasedontheirowncharacteristics.1.Whatkindofparentingmethoddoyouprefer,fromthestandpointofachild?IlikeChineseparentsparentingmethod.Chineseparentsseemtobetoostrictwiththeirkids,buttheirmethodprovestobemorepracticalandeffectivethantheoneadoptedbyWesternparents.ChildrenbroughtupbyChineseparentsobviouslyaremorelikelytosucceedintheirstudyandcareer.Critical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration I prefer Western652.TowhatextentdoyouthinkConfuciuseducationphilosophy affects traditional Chinese parentingmethodology?InConfucianculture,childrenhavetoacceptalladviceanddemandsfromparentswithoutquestioning.Parentsareauthoritativeandrequireobedienceandsubmissivenessfromtheirchildren.Childrenareshownhowtobehaveandareexpectedtofollowsuit.Therefore,childrendevelopahabitofpassivelyacceptingknowledge,andatendencytoviewthingsuncriticallyandtoavoidexploration.Ontheotherhand,therearealsosomepositiveaspectsinheritedfro
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