最新中考英语语法填空教学讲义课件

中考英语语法填空中考英语语法填空中考英语语法填空中考英语语法填空Skim the passa1最新中考英语语法填空教学讲义课件2Skim the passage and know something about the grammatical filling.浏览短文，了解题型浏览短文，了解题型Skim the passage and know some3My father is 40 years old.He is 56.artist.He spends all his time57.(draw).He can draw well.He likes to help others.Each year,he draws eighty 58.(picture)for my school library.The library sells 59.(they)for$50 each.The pictures sell 60 （good）.Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61.(be)150 years old.My father wants 62.(draw)150 pictures for its birthday.He is drawing 63.(hard)than he used to.He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October,64.he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures.My mother is good 65.drawing,too.So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures.But I think he can finish all pictures on time!My father is 40 years old.He 456-65小题（语法填空）题型解读：题型解读：几种题型？几种题型？1.无提示词，共无提示词，共 小题。小题。一般考点为一般考点为 、等等虚词虚词。2.单词的适当形式填空（共单词的适当形式填空（共 小题，每空不超过小题，每空不超过 个单词）。个单词）。主要考查名词主要考查名词 形式、形容词和副词的形式、形容词和副词的 、动词的动词的 、和和 等。等。两种两种3介词介词冠词冠词连词连词73单复数单复数比较级和最高级比较级和最高级时态和语态时态和语态非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式词形转换词形转换56-65小题（语法填空）题型解读：几种题型？1.无提示词，5Lets try to solve the problems step by step!Lets try to solve the problem6语法填空考点突破一、无提示词（三空）一、无提示词（三空）1.Tom is 18-year-old boy.3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily.4.My sister is good at English,she is weak in math.5.Jim works hard,he gets good grades.2.Teachers are very friendly us.antobecausebutso语法填空考点突破一、无提示词（三空）1.Tom is 7无提示词（三空）无提示词（三空）1、名词前一般用、名词前一般用 （特别注意元音音素开头的名词）（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或或 。2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填 入连词，表并例用入连词，表并例用 ，表选择用，表选择用 ，表转折用，表转折用 ，表原因用表原因用 ，表结果用，表结果用 。总结升华总结升华3.介词固定搭配需牢记。介词固定搭配需牢记。冠词冠词介词介词andorbutbecauseso无提示词（三空）1、名词前一般用 （特别注8二、提示词为动词：二、提示词为动词：1.Mary (read)the book since three oclock.2.The room (clean)yesterday.3.They went to the country (have)a picnic.4.(eat)more vegetables is good for our health.5.Jim practices (run)every day.6.We need something (drink).has read注意时态！注意时态！was cleaned 注意语态！注意语态！to haveEatingrunningto drink动词什么形式动词什么形式做目的状语？做目的状语？动词什么形式动词什么形式做主语？做主语？practice后跟动词后跟动词什么形式做宾语？什么形式做宾语？动词什么形式动词什么形式做后置定语？做后置定语？二、提示词为动词：1.Mary 97.Its important for us (learn)English well.8.My mother made me (do)the dishes last night.9.I saw him (watch)TV when I came into the room.it 做形式主语，动做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正词什么形式做真正的主语？的主语？使役动词后跟动使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词什么形式做宾词补足语？词补足语？see后跟动词什后跟动词什么形式做宾语补么形式做宾语补足语？足语？to learndowatching10.I was (surprise)when I heard the news.surprised11.Most people like (interest)stories.interesting12.lets have a (discuss)discussion7.Its important for us 10三、提示词为形容词或副词：三、提示词为形容词或副词：1.This book is (good)than that one.2.Mike sings (badly)of the three boys.betterworst形容词和副词要注形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！不规则变化需牢记！3.It rained (heavy)yesterday.heavily三、提示词为形容词或副词：1.This book is 11四、提示词为数词四、提示词为数词注意基数词变序数注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆词，特别记忆1、2、3和和9的序数词的序数词形式！形式！1.His uncle lives on the (three)floor.third2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine)birthday.ninthhundred,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽的特殊用法不能忽视！视！3.(million)of people die from illness.Millions四、提示词为数词注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆1、2、3和9的12五、提示词为名词五、提示词为名词2.There are so many (child)in the park.3.Five (man)doctors will help them.childrenmen1.How many (map)do you have?maps4.Dumplings are (tradition)food in China.traditional五、提示词为名词2.There are so many 13六、提示词为代词六、提示词为代词1.This isnt my bike,(my)is new.2.Jim often helps (they)when he is free.minethem3.We enjoyed (we)yesterday.ourselves六、提示词为代词1.This isnt my bike,14有提示词有提示词 根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。动词：动词：1.做谓语的动词要注意做谓语的动词要注意 和和 。2.非谓语动词一般为非谓语动词一般为：,和和 形式。形式。注注意使役动词后用动词意使役动词后用动词 做宾补以及做宾补以及see和和hear等词后用等词后用动词动词 和和 形式做形式做宾补宾补的情况。的情况。形容词或副词：形容词或副词：1.多变多变 或或 ，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。一个辅音字母的情况。总结升华总结升华3.注意动词变 和 形容词的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。时态时态语态语态to dodoingdone原形原形原形原形ingeding比较级比较级最高级最高级有提示词 根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词15名词：名词：1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！代词：代词：明确代词在句中的成分，主语用明确代词在句中的成分，主语用 ，宾语用，宾语用 ，介词后，介词后一般用一般用 ，名词前一般用，名词前一般用 。总结升华总结升华注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。数词：数词：2.注意名词变形容词的情况。注意名词变形容词的情况。主格主格宾格宾格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词：1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！代词：明确16Lets correct the mistakesLets correct the mistakes17常见犯错原因：常见犯错原因：1.急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。Tom was born the evening of May2nd,1998.2.不顾文意，不知变通。不顾文意，不知变通。The number of the boys 30.3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。inonareis常见犯错原因：1.急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。Tom w18在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的现的关键词关键词等解题依据。等解题依据。2.2.试填空格试填空格,先易后难先易后难根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填 出正确的词及正确出正确的词及正确的形式的形式3.重读全文重读全文,检查确认检查确认1.快速浏览，了解大意快速浏览，了解大意知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态语法填空三解题步骤语法填空三解题步骤在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键19My father is 40 years old.He is 56.artist.He spends all his time57.(draw).He can draw well.He likes to help others.Each year,he draws eighty 58.(picture)for my school library.The library sells 59.(they)for$50 each.The pictures sell 60 （good）.Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61.(be)150 years old.My father wants 62.(draw)150 pictures for its birthday.He is drawing 63.(hard)than he used to.He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October,64.he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures.My mother is good 65.drawing,too.So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures.But I think he can finish all pictures on time!andrawingpicturesthemwellisto drawhardersoatMy father is 40 years old.He 20What can children do to keep healthy?Here are some 56 (suggestion)for children on how to eat healthily.57 good breakfast is necessary and very 58 (importance)to children.But some children often go to school without breakfast.The children should know that a good breakfast will help59 (they)study better.Milk is also very good for childrens health.60 (have)milk every day can make children grow 61 (tall)and stronger.Itsgood for children 62 (drink)a glass of milk before going to bed.Healthy food is the most important.That means eating lots 63 different kinds of food especially fruit and vegetables.Some children enjoy 64 (eat)junk food,65 its not good for their health.They should try to eat healthy food as much as possible.suggestionsAimportantthemselvesHavingtallerto drinkofeatingbut 实战演练！实战演练！What can children do to keep h21Lets design by ourselves!两种题型两种题型三个思路三个思路纯空格语法填空纯空格语法填空（共（共3小题）小题）虚虚词词考考点点：一一般般考考点点为为冠冠词词、介介词词、连连词词、感叹词等感叹词等单词的适当形式单词的适当形式填空（共填空（共7小题，小题，每空不超过每空不超过3个单个单词）词）词词法法考考点点：主主要要考考查查名名词词、代代词词、数数词词、形形容容词词和和副副词词等等，解解题题思思路路一一般般是是“词词类类转转换换”或或“适当形式适当形式”。句句法法考考点点：主主要要考考查查名名词词单单复复数数形形式式、形形容容词词（副副词词）比比较较等等级级、动动词词时时态态语语态态、非非谓谓语形式等。语形式等。Lets design by ourselves!两种题型22Thanks for listening23小儿推拿师 杜翠金发发 热热小儿推拿师 杜翠金发 热24发热，即体温异常升高，超过37.5且一昼夜波动超过1。发热，即体温异常升高，超过37.5且一昼夜波动超过1。25 【病因病机】1外感发热 小儿脏腑娇嫩，形气末充，肌肤薄弱，卫外不固，当气候骤变，冷热失常，或看护不周时，外邪乘虚袭表，卫阳被郁而致外感发热。2肺胃实热 外感误治或乳食内伤，导致肺胃壅实，郁而化热，郁热熏蒸于肌肤而为肺胃实热。3阴虚发热 小儿先天禀赋不足，肝肾阴亏或后天失养，或久病伤阴，致阴液亏损，引起虚热内生。最新中考英语语法填空教学讲义课件26诊断（一）诊断要点 1小儿体温异常升高。2患儿面红，五心烦热但体温正常，多为阴虚发热。也可见于体质虚弱，新生儿，甚至严重感染者。3应根据发病年龄、病史、发病区域、主证、伴随症状和体征、体格检查、实验室及其他相关必要检查，全面分析，综合判断。诊断（一）诊断要点27（二）临床表现 1外感发热风寒者，发热轻，恶寒重，头痛，无汗，鼻塞流清涕，喷嚏，喉痒，苔薄白，指纹鲜红；风热者，发热重，恶风，微汗出，鼻流黄涕或浊涕，口干，咽痛，苔薄黄，指纹红紫。2脾胃积热者，发热腹胀，腹痛拒按，嗳腐吞酸，恶心呕吐，口渴引饮，纳呆便秘，舌苔黄腻，脉弦滑数。3阴虚发热午后发热，手足心热，盗汗，形体瘦削，食欲减退，心烦少寐，苔少或无苔，脉细数，指纹淡紫。（二）临床表现28（三）辅助检查 1测体温 体温37.538为低热，38.139为中度发热,39.140为高热，40.5为超高热。2血常规 病毒感染时，白细胞计数和中性粒细胞的百分数大多正常或减少；细菌感染时白细胞计数和中性粒细胞的百分数大多增高，体弱患儿亦可减少。（三）辅助检查29辩证论治一、外感发热外感发热一般可分为外感风寒及外感风热。但总以发热、鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咳嗽为主要特征。辩证论治一、外感发热30（一）外感风寒主证：发热恶寒，头痛，无汗，鼻塞流清涕，喷嚏，咳嗽，口不渴，咽不红，舌苔薄白，指纹鲜红，脉浮紧。治则：祛风散寒，宣肺解表。处方：开天门、推坎官、揉太阳、运耳后高骨、清肺经、黄蜂入洞、拿风池、推三关等。（一）外感风寒313（二）外感风热主证：发热重，恶风，有汗或微汗出，头痛，鼻塞，鼻流黄涕或浊涕，喷嚏，咽喉红肿疼痛，口干而渴，苔薄黄，脉浮数，指纹红紫。治则：疏风解表，清热宣肺。处方：清天河水，退六腑，推三关，清肺经，清板门，清大肠，掐总筋，掐揉少商，拿风池，肩井，运月斗肘。3（二）外感风热32二、阴虚发热主证：午后或夜间潮热，或手足心热，两颧发红，心烦盗汗，少眠，形体瘦削，口干唇燥，食欲减退，大便干，小便黄，舌质红或有裂纹，无苔或苔少，脉细数，指纹淡紫。治则：滋阴清热。处方：分手阴阳，补肺经，揉二马，清天河水，水底捞明月，清肝经，揉涌泉。二、阴虚发热33三、脾胃积热主证：发热腹胀，腹痛拒按，嗳腐吞酸，恶心呕吐，口渴引饮，纳呆便秘，舌苔黄腻，脉弦滑数。治则：导滞清热。处方：清胃经，推脾经，推五经，清大肠，运内八卦，水底捞明月，退六腑，摩腹，拿天枢，推下七节骨。三、脾胃积热34鉴别诊断 1幼儿急疹，是婴幼儿常见的一种以高热、皮疹为特点的疾病，多发生于春秋季，无性别差异，发病多在2岁以内，尤以1岁以内最多，潜伏期一般515天。人类疱疹病毒6、7型感染是引起幼儿急疹的病因。临床特征起病急，体温迅速上升至3940以上，伴有烦躁、咳嗽、呕吐、腹泻及咽红，在高热时可出现惊厥；发热34天后，在降温或退热后出现皮疹，呈充血性斑疹或斑丘疹，为该病的特征；颈部及枕后淋巴结轻度肿大；末梢血淋巴细胞明显增高，可达70%90%。根据典型临床表现即可诊断。主要采取对症治疗，高热时可用物理降温及退热药，烦躁及惊厥时可用镇静药。本病预后良好，均能自愈。鉴别诊断 1幼儿急疹，是婴幼儿常见的一种以高热、皮疹为特点35 2夏季热 多见于3岁以下小儿，其发病主要集中在每年夏季6、7、8月，临床以长期低热、口渴多饮、多尿、汗闭为特征，秋凉后好转。3传染性单核细胞增多症 急性起病，发热，咽峡炎，淋巴结肿大，肝肿大，脾肿大，外周血异型淋巴细胞增多（10%），嗜异性凝集试验阳性即可诊断，EBV特异性血清学检查，如：EBV的IgM抗体阳性，或动态观察IgG抗体滴度明显上升可确诊为EBV引起的IM。4其它 如乳蛾、肺炎喘嗽亦可出现发热，但乳蛾可见喉核肿大或红肿疼痛；肺炎喘嗽伴明显咳嗽、喘急、鼻煽等。2夏季热 多见于3岁以下小儿，其发病主要集中在每年夏季36发热的注意事项一、注意养护二、合理用药三、防止出现高热惊厥四、对危及小儿生命的急性传染病，要早期诊断，中西医结合治疗，切勿痛失治疗良机。发热的注意事项一、注意养护37谢谢大家！最新中考英语语法填空教学讲义课件38