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必修5Unit 5First aid 1共 83 页要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；帮助；援助；资助助2temporary adj.暂时的；的；临时的的3injury n损伤；伤害害injure v受受伤4bleed vi.&vt.流血流血bled(过去式去式)bled(过去分去分词)2共 83 页5choke vi.&vt.(使使)噎住；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息6poison n毒毒药；毒害；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的7variety n变化；多化；多样(化化)；多；多变(性性)various adj.各种各各种各样的的vary v变化化8mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地微地；温和地9swell vi.&vt.(使使)膨膨胀；隆起；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的的10squeeze vt.&vi.榨；榨；挤；压榨榨11symptom n症状；征兆症状；征兆3共 83 页12pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌13tight adj.牢的；牢的；紧的；的；紧密的密的tightly adv.紧地地14firm adj.(动作作)稳定有力的；定有力的；坚定的定的firmly adv.坚固地；固地；稳定地定地15treat vt.&vi.治治疗；对待；款待待；款待 n款待；招待款待；招待treatment n治治疗；疗法；法；对待；待遇待；待遇16apply vt.涂；敷；搽；涂；敷；搽；应用；运用用；运用 vi.申申请；请求；求；使用；有效使用；有效applicant n申申请人人application n申申请(书)17pressure n压力；力；挤压；压迫迫(感感)4共 83 页重点短语重点短语1first aid急救急救2fall ill 生病生病3prevent.from.阻止阻止4get burned 烧伤烧伤5electric shock 触电；电休克触电；电休克6squeeze out 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出5共 83 页7over and over again 反复；多次反复；多次8in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当9a number of 若干；若干；许多多10put ones hands on 找到找到11make a difference 区区别对待；有影响；起待；有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用6共 83 页v1Dictionaries are a great aid in_ learning languages.v2)A small business swelled into a big companyv3)Her heart swelled with pride as she watched her son receiving his award.v4)Try to squeeze a bit more out of the tube.5)They treated me as one of the family,which was very kind of them.6)He is seriously ill,and is being treated in hospital now.v7Well treat you to dinner.我我们请你吃你吃饭。(8)Its my treat.What would you like to eat?v9)What you said doesnt apply to me7共 83 页v10)You cant apply this rule to every case.11)She applied a job as an English teacher.(12)We had to apply to the government for financial help.13)He applied himself to learning English.v 14)She likes everything to be in place before she starts work.15)Her dress was quite in place at the ceremony.16)I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.v 17)take your places for the next dance8共 83 页v18)Ill bring some tapes if I can lay my hands on them.19)on the one hand，I want to sell the house,but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.20)Dont worryall the arrangements are in handv21)It makes a great difference which way he goes.(22)Whether he will come makes no difference.(23)The twins are so alike.Its difficult to tell the difference9共 83 页.单词拼写单词拼写1The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_.2The cut on my arm b_ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.3As soon as he came back to life from the accident,he called an a_.4The dog was killed by rat p_.pressurebledambulancepoison10共 83 页5He had a badly s_ ankle after falling down from the stairs.6More and more people are riding _(电的的)bikes.7Although I _(倒倒)it carefully,I spilt some of the oil.8In the crash he suffered severe _(伤)to the head and arms.9 The news of the _(辐 射射)leak caused widespread public alarm.10An old woman was found _(使窒息使窒息)to death.swollenelectricpouredinjuriesradiationchoked 11共 83 页.单项选择单项选择12共 83 页1Lets go Dutch for this supper.OK?No,_ this time,as a reward for all your help.Aits up to youBits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter答案：答案：B解解析析：句句意意为为：“这这顿顿晚晚饭饭让让我我们们AA制制吧吧。”“不不，这这次次由由我我请请客客，作作为为对对你你的的帮帮助助的的回回报报。”A项项意意为为“由由你你做做决决定定”；B项项意意为为“由由我我请请客客”；C项项意意为为“让让我我们们讨讨论论一一下下”；D项项意意为为“没关系没关系”。13共 83 页2(2010湖湖 北北 百百 校校 联联 考考)The most successful retired athletes are those who can _ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.Acontribute BemployCapply Dengage答案：答案：C解解析析：考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。语语意意：最最成成功功的的退退役役运运动动员员当当属属那那些些能能将将自自己己在在体体育育中中学学到到的的人人生生技技能能运运用用到到人人生生的的另另外外一一个个领域的人。这里用领域的人。这里用apply A to B表示表示“把把A应用于应用于B”。14共 83 页3What do you think of our next game?A bit worried.We _ it with our two major players _ injured.Ahave lost;/Bwill have lost;beingCwill lose;are Dare losing;/答案：答案：D解解析析：第第一一空空用用现现在在进进行行时时表表将将来来；第第二二空空为为with的的复复合合结结构，过去分词构，过去分词injured做宾补。做宾补。15共 83 页4You have to be accurate in this job,because a small mistake can make a big _.Adifference BdifficultyCtrouble Dchange答案：答案：A解解析析：make a(some,no)difference有有(一一些些，没没有有什什么么)作作用用；关系；影响。关系；影响。16共 83 页5On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading“Boston”Awhich BwhileCwhen Das答案：答案：C解解析析：句句意意为为：在在一一个个雨雨天天我我正正开开车车沿沿Vermont向向北北行行驶驶，这这时时我我注注意意到到一一个个年年轻轻人人举举着着一一个个写写着着Boston的的牌牌子子。when这时。其他选项无此意。这时。其他选项无此意。17共 83 页6Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _，some people drink alcohol.Atemper BmoodCconsciousness Dpressures答案：答案：D解解析析：句句意意为为“在在城城里里生生活活很很艰艰辛辛，为为了了减减压压，一一些些人人喝喝酒酒”。A.脾气；脾气；B.情绪；情绪；C.意识；意识；D.压力。压力。18共 83 页7Its a good habit to keep everything _ in your study.Ain the way Bin placeCin hand Din the place答案：答案：B解解析析：keep.in place 把把保保存存在在适适当当的的位位置置。in the way 挡挡道道，碍碍事事；in hand 保保有有，可可用用；in the place 在在这这个个地地方。方。19共 83 页8_ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information.AA;a BThe;/CA;/DThe;the答案：答案：A解解析析：考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一空空 a most efficient way 表表示示“一一种种非非常常有有效效的的方方法法”，第第二二空空 a knowledge of 指指“一一门门知知识识”。20共 83 页9(2010河河北北辛辛集集中中学学调调研研)I think Jack will _ a good monitor,so Id like to vote for him.Aturn BchangeCmake Delect答案：答案：C解解析析：考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。此此处处make表表示示“成成为为”。假假如如选选择择A项项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词。应该去掉句中的不定冠词。21共 83 页10(2010江江西西高高安安中中学学)Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?Yes,I tried to find my way to the airport but _.Ahas been lost Bget lostClost Dgot lost答案：答案：D解解析析：前前面面的的问问句句以以及及tried暗暗示示时时态态应应为为一一般般过过去去时时，因因此此选选got lost。22共 83 页11(2010贵贵阳阳部部分分学学校校联联考考)The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate _ its price would be.Athat BwhichCwhat D/答案：答案：C解解析析：考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。这这里里用用what引引导导宾宾语语从从句句，并并在在从从句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。23共 83 页12(2010江江西西师师大大附附中中)_ that we should look after the three dogs three times,my mother left home.AMentioningBHaving been mentionedCHaving mentionedDMentioned答案：答案：C解解析析：mention这这个个动动作作的的逻逻辑辑主主语语是是mother，首首先先排排除除B、D两两项项；mention这这个个动动作作发发生生在在leave之之前前，故故应应用用having done的形式。的形式。24共 83 页13There are _ people dancing and singing in the park on May Day.Aa great many Ba great many ofCthe large number of Da great deal of答案：答案：A解解析析：a great many 修修饰饰可可数数名名词词复复数数；a great deal of 修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词；the number of“的的数数量量”；a great many of 所修饰的可数名词前有所修饰的可数名词前有 the,these,those 等。等。25共 83 页14He is always too ready to help others,seldom,_，refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif possible答案：答案：B解解析析：句句意意为为：“他他很很少少拒拒绝绝别别人人，如如果果曾曾经经有有过过的的话话。”26共 83 页15Tom has practised his part over and over again._ that he will perform well on the stage.ANo doubt BNo wonderCNo possibility DNo good答案：答案：A解解析析：句句意意：汤汤姆姆已已经经反反复复练练习习他他的的角角色色多多次次了了。毫毫无无疑疑问问他将会在舞台上有很好的表现。他将会在舞台上有很好的表现。27共 83 页.完形填空完形填空“Are you too stupid to do anything right？”These wordssaid by a woman to a little boy who was obviously her sonwere spoken _1_ he had walked away from her.The boy returned,his eyes downcast.Not a _2_ moment,perhaps,_3_ small moments sometimes last a very long time.And a few wordsthough they mean _4_ at the time to the people who say themcan have great _5_ .28共 83 页I recently heard a story from a man named Malcolm Dalkoff.For the last 24 years he has been a professional _6_.Here is what he told me：As a boy in Rock Island,Dalkoff was terribly _7_.He had few _8_ and no selfconfidence.One day,his English teacher,Ruth Brach,gave the class an assignment(作作业).The students had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird.Now they were to write their own chapter that would _9_ the last chapter of the novel.29共 83 页Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it _10_.Today he can not recall anything _11_ about the chapter he wrote,or what _12_ Mrs Branch gave him.What he does remember is the four words Mrs.Branch wrote in the margin(空白空白处)of the paper：“This is _13_ writing.”Four words.They _14_ his life.30共 83 页 _15_ I read those words,I had no idea of who I was or _16_ I was going to be，”he said.“After reading her note,I went home and wrote a short story,something I had always been _17_ of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the rest of that year in school,he wrote many short stories and always brought them to school for Mrs Branch to evaluate.She was _18_ ,tough and honest.“She was just what I _19_，”Dalkoff said.31共 83 页His confidence _20_.Dalkoff believes that none of this would have happened if that woman had not written those four words in the margin of his paper.32共 83 页1A.where B.why C.because D.when2A.wonderful B.difficult C.funny D.big3A.yet B.although C.for D.therefore4A.much B.little C.more D.most5A.meaning B.power C.force D.sense33共 83 页6A.writer B.player C.poet D.singer7A.sorry B.proud C.sick D.shy8A.books B.ideas C.friends D.chances9A.follow B.match C.decide D.improve10A.on B.in C.out D.down34共 83 页11A.more B.again C.special D.different12A.honors B.remarks C.prizes D.grade13A.poor B.serious C.good D.silly14A.changed B.damaged C.affected D.improved15A.Unless B.Until C.When D.While35共 83 页16A.what B.how C.where D.which17A.tired B.fond C.proud D.dreaming18A.strict B.kind C.encouraging D.praising19A.feared B.needed C.expected D.loved20A.grew B.lifted C.appeared D.returned36共 83 页答案及解析：答案及解析：1.C。妈妈说气话是。妈妈说气话是“因为因为”小孩从她身边走开了小孩从她身边走开了。2.D。从后句中的从后句中的small moments推出推出。3.A。根据句意表根据句意表转折折。4.B。有有时候候几几句句话对说话者者没没什什么么关关系系或或影影响响，但但对听听话者有者有时候有很大的影响候有很大的影响。37共 83 页5.B。meaning是是“意思意思，含含义”，power表表“影响力影响力”。6A。根据后文可知道根据后文可知道Dalkoff是是职业作家作家。7D。根据后文小男孩没有朋友根据后文小男孩没有朋友，没有自信可推断他没有自信可推断他“害羞害羞”。8C。9A。接着小接着小说的最后一章再自己写一章的最后一章再自己写一章。10B。turn in“上交上交”。11C。现在在他他不不记得得自自己己所所写写的的特特别之之处，也也不不记得得老老师所所给的分数的分数。12D38共 83 页13C。老老师赞扬他的文章他的文章。14A。老老师对他的肯定他的肯定评价改价改变了他的一生了他的一生。15B。考考查not.until.句型句型。16A。直直到到读了了这几几个个字字我我才才知知道道我我是是谁，我我今今后后要要干干什什么么。17D。写故事是我一直梦想但又从来不相信我能做的事写故事是我一直梦想但又从来不相信我能做的事。18C。根据前文知道老根据前文知道老师是一个是一个“给人鼓励人鼓励”的人的人。39共 83 页19B。Dalkoff从从小小是是个个害害羞羞的的人人，如如果果没没有有这个个老老师，没没有有这个个老老师的的鼓鼓励励肯肯定定，Dalkoff的的一一生生就就不不会会有有改改变，所所以以“老老师正正是是他他所所需需要要的的”。文文章章没没谈到到对老老师的的“爱”，所所以排除以排除D。20A。grow“增加增加”。40共 83 页.短文改错短文改错Time flies as an arrow.Im already in the second half 1._of senior grade 3 before I realized it.It is only a little more 2._than three months before I graduate middle school.3._At the present,Im busy reviewing my lessons in order to 4._aslikerealizedrealizegraduate后加后加from去掉去掉the41共 83 页take the college entrance examination.I hope to go to 5._Beijing University,that is one of the best universities not 6._only in China but also in the world.Ill try my best to turn 7._my dream to reality.Most of my classmates are also 8._examinationexaminationsthatwhichtointo42共 83 页 studying very hard to realize our wishes.I do believe everyone 9._will be able to enter a very good university and college.10._ourtheirandor43共 83 页考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关44共 83 页1aid n&vt.援助；资助；救助援助；资助；救助first aid 急救急救give/do/offer sb.first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人某人进行急救行急救with the aid/help of.在在的帮助下的帮助下without sb.s aid/help 没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助go to ones aid/help 前去帮助某人前去帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aid sb.in/with.为帮助某人帮助某人45共 83 页即学即练即学即练1(1)The organization offers economic _ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。(2)Dictionaries are _ learning languages.字典字典对于学于学习语言有很大的帮助言有很大的帮助。(3)They _ the poor country _ money.他他们用用钱帮助那个帮助那个穷国国。aid toa great aid inaidedwith46共 83 页(4)His workmates _ him _ the difficulty.他他的工友的工友们帮助他克服了困帮助他克服了困难。aidedto overcome47共 83 页2swell v(使使)膨胀；增长膨胀；增长(swelled,swollen)n涌浪；海浪的涌动涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的swell(sth.)into/to sth.(使某物使某物)膨膨胀，肿胀，增增强强，增多增多swell(sth.)with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等怒气冲冲等48共 83 页即学即练即学即练2(1)Her face _(_)with toothache./Her face _(_)with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。(2)A small business _ a big company.小商店小商店发展成大公司展成大公司。(3)Her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子看着儿子领奖时，她心中充她心中充满了自豪了自豪。swelledupwas swollenupswelled intoswelled with pride49共 83 页3squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；榨出；挤出出squeeze.out of/from.把把从从中榨出来中榨出来squeeze into/through.挤进50共 83 页即学即练即学即练3(1)Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(2)Try to _ a bit more _ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。(3)Five of us _ the back seat of the car.我我们中有中有5个人个人挤进了汽了汽车的后座的后座。squeezesqueezeout ofsqueezed into51共 83 页4treat vt.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待款待；招待treat.as/like把把当做当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃客吃be ones treat由由/该某人某人请客客52共 83 页即学即练即学即练4(1)They _ me _ one of the family,which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他他们真是太好了真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill,and _in hospital now.他病得很重他病得很重，现在在医院接受治在在医院接受治疗。(3)Well _ you _ dinner.我我们请你吃你吃饭。(4)_.What would you like to eat?我我请客客，你你们想吃什么？想吃什么？treatedasis being treatedtreattoIts my treat53共 83 页5apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于适用于apply.to.把把应用到用到apply to sb.for.向某人申向某人申请apply oneself to(doing)sth.专注于；注于；专心做某事心做某事54共 83 页即学即练即学即练5(1)What you said doesnt _ me.你所你所说的并不适合我说的并不适合我。(2)You cant _ this rule _ every case.这个个规则并不能适用于所有的状况并不能适用于所有的状况。(3)She _ a job _ an English teacher.她她应征英征英语教教师的工作的工作。(4)We had to _ the government _ financial help.我我们只好向政府申只好向政府申请财务援助援助。apply toapplytoapplied forasapply tofor55共 83 页(5)He _ learning English.他他专心学英心学英语。applied himself to56共 83 页6fall ill生病生病fall asleep 睡着睡着，入睡入睡fall behind(竞赛等等)落在落在(对方方)后面；后面；输给别人人fall apart 土崩瓦解；土崩瓦解；(关系关系)崩裂崩裂，崩崩溃fall down 从从落下；倒下；跌倒；落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等建筑物等)倒塌；倒塌；(计划等划等)失失败fall off 下降；跌落下降；跌落fall over 跌倒跌倒57共 83 页即学即练即学即练6(1)Caught in a heavy rain,he _ and died.淋了大雨淋了大雨，他生了一他生了一场病就死了病就死了。(2)Work hard,or we will _.努力学努力学习，否否则我我们就会落后就会落后。(3)He _ his bike while riding.他他骑车时从自行从自行车上摔了下来上摔了下来。fell illfall behindfell off58共 83 页7in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当不在适当的位置；不恰当in the first place 首先首先，第一第一in the next place 其次其次，第二点第二点in place of.代替代替take the place of.代替代替，取代取代take ones place 代替某人；就座代替某人；就座take place 发生生，举行行give place to 让位于位于，为取代取代59共 83 页即学即练即学即练7(1)She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。(2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我我觉得自己完全格格不入得自己完全格格不入。(4)_ for the next dance.各就各位各就各位，准准备跳下一个舞跳下一个舞。in placein placeout of placeTake your places60共 83 页8put ones hands onlay/get ones hands on 找到，得到找到，得到at hand 在手在手边；即将来到；即将来到by hand 用手做用手做，靠手工靠手工from hand to hand 从一人手中从一人手中传到另一人手中到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手手拉手，共同地共同地in hand 在手里；在掌握中在手里；在掌握中，在控制下在控制下join hands 携手携手，联手手on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面一方面，另一方面另一方面out of hand 无法控制无法控制61共 83 页即学即练即学即练8(1)Ill bring some tapes if I can _ them.如果找得到的话如果找得到的话，我会我会带几盒几盒录音音带来来。(2)_，I want to sell the house,but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子一方面我想把房子卖掉掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家但另一方面我又不愿搬家。(3)Dont worryall the arrangements are _.别担心担心，一切都安排好了一切都安排好了。lay my hands onOn the one handon the other handin hand62共 83 页(4)He believes that the great day is _.他相信他相信这个个伟大的日子就要来到了大的日子就要来到了。at hand63共 83 页9make a difference区别对待；有影响；起区别对待；有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人某人/物没有作用或影响物没有作用或影响，对某人某人/物不重要物不重要/不要不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人某人/物有些作用或影响物有些作用或影响tell the difference分辨分辨，区分区分，区区别64共 83 页即学即练即学即练9(1)It _ which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同他走哪条路会有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _.他是否来无关他是否来无关紧要要。(3)The twins are so alike.Its difficult to _.这对双胞胎双胞胎长得太像了得太像了，很很难分出分出谁是是谁。makes a great differencemakes no differencetell the difference65共 83 页.重点句型详解重点句型详解1If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,if_possible.如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。66共 83 页if possible 为状状语从句的省略从句的省略，其完整形式其完整形式为 if it is possible。If possible,do it by yourself.可能的可能的话，你自己做你自己做。If possible,Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的如果可能的话，明天我要去北京明天我要去北京。67共 83 页拓展：拓展：if so 如果这样的话如果这样的话if not 如果不是的话如果不是的话if any 如果有的话如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话68共 83 页即境活用即境活用1I hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days._，lets go to see him.AIf everBIf anyCIf possible DIf so答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查省略句考查省略句 if so“如果这样的话如果这样的话”。69共 83 页2John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when 并列连词，意为并列连词，意为“这时这时”，相当于，相当于 and then。when 作作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：，多用在下列句型中：.be doing.when.正在正在这时这时.be about to do.when.正打算做正打算做这时这时be just going to do.when.正要正要这时这时had just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正要正要这时这时70共 83 页He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门这时有人敲门。I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.我我刚想出想出门，这时有人敲有人敲门。We had just begun to work when the machine broke down.我我们刚开始工作开始工作，这时机器坏了机器坏了。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小小偷正要把手伸正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽公共汽车突然突然停了停了。71共 83 页即境活用即境活用2The children were playing football happily on the playground _ it began to rain heavily.Aas BwhileCwhen Dsuddenly答案：答案：C解析：解析：句意为：孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开句意为：孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开始下起大雨。始下起大雨。72共 83 页易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1.injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm(1)injury指平时的大指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，、小创伤或伤害，也可用于无生命物也可用于无生命物。(2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口伤口。(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害尤指精神上或感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛肉体上的伤痛。(4)damage指损失指损失、损害损害(不表示伤痛不表示伤痛)，主要用于物主要用于物。(5)harm指精神和肉体上的极大损害指精神和肉体上的极大损害，不但可用于生物也可不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物用于抽象事物。73共 83 页应用应用1(1)Too much drinking will do you great _/do great _ to you.过量量饮酒有害酒有害。(2)He got an _ in the accident.他在事故中受他在事故中受伤。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most _.在加利福尼在加利福尼亚大地震中大地震中，火灾造成的火灾造成的损失最大失最大。harmharminjurydamage74共 83 页(4)The soldier had a _ in his chest.这位位战士胸部受士胸部受伤。(5)My sympathy eased his _.我的同情减我的同情减轻了他的痛苦了他的痛苦。woundhurt75共 83 页2.a number of/the number of同：两者均修饰可数名词复数同：两者均修饰可数名词复数。异：异：a number of是指是指“大量的大量的”，后面的后面的谓语动词是复数形式是复数形式。the number of是指是指“的数量的数量”，后面的后面的谓语动词是是单数形数形式式。76共 83 页应用应用2(1)_ students in my class is 56.(2)_ our classmates love English.The number ofA number of77共 83 页高高 效效 作作 业业 自我自我测评技能备考技能备考78共 83 页.单词拼写单词拼写1The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_.2The cut on my arm b_ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.3As soon as he came back to life from the accident,he called an a_.4The dog was killed by rat p_.pressurebledambulancepoison79共 83 页5He had a badly s_ ankle after falling down from the stairs.6More and more people are riding _(电的的)bikes.7Although I _(倒倒)it carefully,I spilt some of the oil.8In the crash he suffered severe _(伤)to the head and arms.9 The news of the _(辐 射射)leak caused widespread public alarm.10An old woman was found _(使窒息使窒息)to death.swollenelectricpouredinjuriesradiationchoked 80共 83 页.单项选择单项选择81共 83 页1Lets go Dutch for this supper.OK?No,_ this time,as a reward for all your help.Aits up to youBits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter答案：答案：B解解析析：句句意意为为：“这这顿顿晚晚饭饭让让我我们们AA制制吧吧。”“不不，这这次次由由我我请请客客，作作为为对对你你的的帮帮助助的的回回报报。”A项项意意为为“由由你你做做决决定定”；B项项意意为为“由由我我请请客客”；C项项意意为为“让让我我们们讨讨论论一一下下”；D项项意意为为“没关系没关系”。82共 83 页2(2010湖湖 北北 百百 校校 联联 考考)The most successful retired athletes are those who can _ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.Acontribute BemployCapply Dengage答案：答案：C解解析析：考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。语语意意：最最成成功功的的退退役役运运动动员员当当属属那那些些能能将将自自己己在在体体育育中中学学到到的的人人生生技技能能运运用用到到人人生生的的另另外外一一个个领域的人。这里用领域的人。这里用apply A to B表示表示“把把A应用于应用于B”。83共 83 页3What do you think of our next game?A bit worried.We _ it with our two major players _ injured.Ahave lost;/Bwill have lost;beingCwill lose;are Dare losing;/答案：答案：D解解析析：第第一一空空用用现现在在进进行行时时表表将将来来；第第二二空空为为with的的复复合合结结构，过去分词构，过去分词injured做宾补。做宾补。84共 83 页4You have to be accurate in this job,because a small mistake can make a big _.Adifference BdifficultyCtrouble Dchange答案：答案：A解解析析：make a(some,no)difference有有(一一些些，没没有有什什么么)作作用用；关系；影响。关系；影响。85共 83 页5On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading“Boston”Awhich BwhileCwhen Das答案：答案：C解解析析：句句意意为为：在在一一个个雨雨天天我我正正开开车车沿沿Vermont向向北北行行驶驶，这这时时我我注注意意到到一一个个年年轻轻人人举举着着一一个个写写着着Boston的的牌牌子子。when这时。其他选项无此意。这时。其他选项无此意。86共 83 页6Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _，some people drink alcohol.Atemper BmoodCconsciousness Dpressures答案：答案：D解解析析：句句意意为为“在在城城里里生生活活很很艰艰辛辛，为为了了减减压压，一一些些人人喝喝酒酒”。A.脾气；脾气；B.情绪；情绪；C.意识；意识；D.压力。压力。87共 83 页7Its a goo
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