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PART I Being All Ears PART II Talking Face to Face PART III Maintaining a Sharp Eye PART IV Trying Your Hand Culture GapPART IExpressing Likes and DislikesBeing All EarsWords to KnowShort ConversationsSituational DialoguesPassage Listening Words to Know1.favorite a.最喜欢的最喜欢的2.crazy a.疯狂的疯狂的，狂热的狂热的，迷恋的迷恋的3.culture n.文化文化4.environment n.环境环境5.historic a.历史上有名的历史上有名的6.romantic a.浪漫的浪漫的，适合恋爱的适合恋爱的7.science n.科学科学8.fiction n.小说小说9.pastime n.消遣消遣10.tennis n.网球网球11.spicy a.辣的辣的12.delicious a.美味的美味的13.quality n.质量质量Words to Know14.dairy a.乳酪的乳酪的15.fresh a.新鲜的新鲜的16.tender a.柔软的柔软的，嫩的嫩的17.fond a.喜欢喜欢，爱好爱好18.prefer v.比较喜欢比较喜欢19.queue n.一行一行 v.排队等候排队等候20.hiking n.远足远足21.sudden a.突然的突然的22.rather a.(与其与其)宁愿宁愿23.transportation n.交通交通24.standard a.标准标准25.private a.个人的个人的Short ConversationsDirections:Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with the words you have heard.A：Who is your basketball player?B：I am about Michael Jordan.A：What is it you like about Beijing?B：I like its environment.There are a lot of places to go.A：Do you like movies?B：Not really.I like American science .A：Would you like a cup of or tea?B：I a cup of tea，please.A：What do you usually do as your?B：Id like to play though I am not good at it.Situational DialoguesDialogue 1Directions：Bill is talking with Ann about the food in England.1.What do you think Anns home food contains more than the English food?A.Garlic.B.Salt.C.Sugar.D.Chili.2.Do you think Anns is getting used to the English food?A.Yes.B.No.C.Maybe.D.I dont know.3.What dose Ann dislike?A.Dairy products.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.D.Milk pudding.Dialogue 14.What is Anns favorite dish?A.Dairy products.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.D.Milk pudding.5.What does Bill also dislike?A.Fish.B.Chips.C.Soup.D.Apple pie.Dialogue 2Directions：Henry is having a conversation with Alice about traveling.1.Why doesnt Henry like buses or tubes in the rush hour?A.They are not safe.B.They are expensive.C.He has to wait in the line.D.He didnt tell the reason.2.What is not needed in a hikingA.Enough time.B.A lot of money.C.A pair of good shoes.D.Abundant energy.3.In which season does Henry want to go out camping?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.Dialogue 24.What is not the reason that Alice like plane most?A.She likes getting to different places fast.B.She can sense the sudden change.C.She is fond of the food on the plane.D.It is more comfortable on the plane.5.What kind of transportation doesnt Henry like?A.Ship.B.Train.C.Car.D.Plane.Passage Listening1.Directions:Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the exact words you have heard.Its my pleasure to stand here to some of my ideas on means of .With the improvement of our living standard，more and more families buy cars to make their life，study or work more .However，I hate driving to work and to send kids to school.It is just because too many private cars make the more terrible，and I cant bear the polluted .And many more people die from car .Passage ListeningId rather take mass transit，not only because its cheaper，but also because its safer and it makes less air .I believe if more people take public transportation，the traffic will be much .2.Directions:Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief.(1)What is the presenter doing here?_(2)What are more than before according to the presenter?_(3)What does the presenter hate to do?_(4)Why does she hater those things?_(5)What is her suggestion?_PART IITalking Face to Face Expressing Likes and DislikesFollow the samplesUseful Sentences and ExpressionsSample 1Cook and Daisy are talking about where to go for dinner.Cook：Would you like to go out to dinner tonight，Daisy?Daisy：That would be very nice.Have you got anywhere particular in mind?Cook：I was wondering if youd like to go to that new Japanese restaurant.Daisy：Id rather go somewhere else，if you dont mind.I really dont like all that raw fish.Cook：What about going to a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown?Daisy：Id like that.What time should we meet?Cook：What about 6：00 p.m.in front of the school gate?Daisy：Sure.See you then.Follow the samplesSample 2Eva and Finn have just visited Greys new apartment.On their way home they are talking about it.Finn：So，how do you like Greys new apartment?Eva：I like the kitchen a lot.Its bright and big enough.But the sitting room is a little bit small.Finn：Yes，you are right.And I do like the bedrooms.There are three bedrooms，one for parents，one for child and the rest for guests.Eva：Thats a good point.Do you like the decoration of the apartment?Finn：Yeah.It is simple.I like that.Eva：Me too.But I do prefer our place.Finn：You are right!Sample 3Borg is calling Smith about buying a car.Borg:Hi!I phoned last Tuesday，and I am coming to select a car.Smith：Yes，I remember.Mr.Borg，right?May I know what your budget is?Borg：I want to buy a compact car that costs under 500 000 yuan.Smith：Then，Id like to recommend this Toyota to you.Borg：Great!Japanese cars are my favorite.May I check it out?Smith：Sure.Although its a compact car，the interior is very spacious and full of equipment.Borg：Hmm，its really quite comfortable.But，are there any other options for the interior color?Smith：Yes.There is also blue，gray，white，and green.You can choose any one you like.Borg：Id like a white car.And what about its gas mileage?Smith：20 miles to a gallon.Its quite good.Useful Sentences and Expressions*I like/love/enjoy football very much.*She is not fond of beautiful clothes.*He hates going to school.*I think that movie is quite good.*I find the book rather difficult.*Kids like playing games in the yard.Useful Sentences and Expressions*I cannot stand rock music.*Im keen on science fictions.*I prefer coffee to tea.*I prefer going home now.*Id prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.*Id rather you come back.PART IIIMaintaining a Sharp EyeCulture ConflictText A Detailed Study of the Text(A)Detailed Study of the Text(A)1.The relationship of the individual to his culture is analogous to an actor and his director.个人和他的文化的关系就类似于演员和他的导演。个人和他的文化的关系就类似于演员和他的导演。be analogous to是类似的，相似的意思是类似的，相似的意思Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.人们常常认为睡眠在某种意义上来说类似死亡。人们常常认为睡眠在某种意义上来说类似死亡。2.Likewise,we may not perceive that others are influenced by their cultures as well.同样的，我们不会认为别人也被他们的文化所影响。同样的，我们不会认为别人也被他们的文化所影响。as well 是也，又的意思是也，又的意思Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？他们也来吗？3.However,when culture conflicts do arise,they may be perceived as personal rather than cultural.但是，当文化冲突但是，当文化冲突产生生时，他，他们可能被可能被认为是个人行是个人行为而不是文化影响。而不是文化影响。rather than是而不是，宁愿的意思是而不是，宁愿的意思I think I will have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。，不要咖啡。Detailed Study of Text ADetailed Study of the Text(A)4.The misunderstanding was due to the womans failure to understand the mans nonverbal signal.这种种误会是由于女人不能理解男人非言会是由于女人不能理解男人非言语的信号。的信号。be due to是是归因于，由于的意思因于，由于的意思Most of the problems were due to human error.多数多数问题都是都是认为错误造成的。造成的。5.Other conflicts are more serious in that they can cause misinterpretations and create persistent negative attitudes toward foreigners.其他冲突更其他冲突更严重，因重，因为它它们会造成会造成错误的解的解读，并且会造成，并且会造成对外国人持外国人持续的的负面面态度。度。in that 是因是因为，既然如此的意思，既然如此的意思She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.她很幸运，因她很幸运，因为有一些朋友帮助她。有一些朋友帮助她。Detailed Study of Text APART IIIMaintaining a Sharp Eye Lady FirstText B Detailed Study of the Text(B)Detailed Study of the Text(A)1.In contrast,men were regarded as the stronger and the dominant sex.相比相比较而言，男人被而言，男人被认为是更是更强强壮，更具主壮，更具主导力的。力的。in contrast 是相比是相比较而言的意思而言的意思In contrast,she works harder than her brother.相比相比较而言，她比她的哥哥用功。而言，她比她的哥哥用功。2.This could lead to the conclusion that the custom“Lady First”was developed out of respect in appearance.这可以得出一个可以得出一个结论，“女士女士优先先”的的习俗表面上是由尊重俗表面上是由尊重发展来的。展来的。out of是由于，出于的意思是由于，出于的意思I asked her out of curiosity.我出于好奇我出于好奇问了了问她。她。3.Today a man is supposed to walk on the outside side.今天男人被今天男人被认为应该要走在外要走在外侧。be supposed to 是期望，是期望，认为必要的意思必要的意思He is supposed to come to the party.他他应该会来会来这个聚会。个聚会。Detailed Study of Text BDetailed Study of the Text(A)4.Women may go to the restaurants Dutch treat.女人们可能去餐馆会各自付账。女人们可能去餐馆会各自付账。Dutch treat 各自付各自付账Detailed Study of Text BPART IIIMaintaining a Sharp Eye Food Styles in the United States of AmericaText C Detailed Study of the Text(C)Detailed Study of the Text(A)一般而言，美国人的三餐既随便又简单。早餐，往往是果汁、鸡蛋、牛奶和面包。鸡蛋用热水冲熟或用电灶煮熟，牛奶从冰箱里直接取用。午餐，多用半小时在工作场所匆匆食用。进餐时，人们从自带的小纸袋里取出几片三明治、一根香蕉，再冲上一杯咖啡，便是一顿午餐。晚餐，常常是一两个菜，另有一些点心、水果之类。有时，尽管晚餐菜单上有许多名目，但那仅仅是一些作料。人们最爱吃的是牛排或猪排，大块的牛排多为150克有余。司机农场 在美国，顾客往往自己驾驶着汽车进入农场，随意采摘西红柿、黄瓜、苹果、草莓、玉米等瓜果蔬菜。这种农场，俗称司机农场。在这种农场所买到的果品青菜，不仅新鲜可心，而且价钱低廉。农场主的这种经销方式，既节省采摘成本，又省去中间商的获利，同时还备受顾客欢迎，可谓一石三鸟。自助家宴 为了更方便款待客人，美国人往往在家中设自助餐。特别是招待两名以上的客人时，这种自助餐更能显示主客之间的亲近和随便。进餐时，主人在一张桌子上把各种食品摆列好，众宾朋各持一盘子到桌前自取爱吃的食品，然后到另一房间里坐下边吃边谈。自助式家宴，多为非正式的宴请，它不设餐桌，座次自便，这就更有助于主客之间及诸客之间的随意交谈和自由接触。Detailed Study of Text CPART Trying Your HandApplied WritingGrammarWrite an E-mail to a FriendDo you have a friend you only E-mail once in a while.Are you stuck on the latest E-mail?Not to worry!Your problems end fight here!The informal notes you exchange with your friends dont have to meet any particular standards.When you write an E-mail to an E-pal：Start with a greeting(Dear，Hello or Hi+your friends first name).Use informal language.Begin with saying you havent spoken in a while or asking questions(“Whats up?”，“How are you doing?”，“How are things with you?”，“Hows your family?”or“Whats new in school or work?”).Include news about yourself，your family，your friends，etc.Pictures are always a great addition.Dont write very short sentences.Use“and”and“but”to link your ideas.Ask your E-pal questions.Ask your E-pal to write back.Close with a signature ending(Bye for now，Best wishes，Love or Take care+your first name).Applied WritingSample Hi Michelle!I am very happy to hear that you are doing pretty well.This Spring Festival my family are all in Sanya on holiday together.We are having a wonderful time.Heres a picture of family，my grandparents，my mother，father and I.The tall man is my father，a manager of an international company.The beautiful woman is my mother，a teacher.They work hard to earn a living for my family and take care of my sick grandparents.My parents have a great influence on me.They always encourage me to do my best，to push myself，and to improve myself.I love my parents.I love my family.Hows your family?E-mail me when you can.With best wishes!Yours，JiajinApplied Writing一般将来时一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一、一般将来时的构成和形式第一人称后接shall+动词原形；第二人称后接will+动词原形。(注在美语中，不论第几人称，一律使用will+动词原形。)二、一般将来时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式的构成一般将来时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式的构成见下表：肯定式否定式 疑问式I shall.I shall not.Shall.?You will.You will not.Will you.?He(she，It)will.He(she，it)will.Will he(she，it).?We shall.We shall not.Shall we.?They will.They will not.Will they.?注在美语中，一般将来时都用will。Grammar一般将来时一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)三、一般将来时的用法1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：(1)We shall have a sports meet next month.下个月我们将举行运动会。(2)I shall not be free tonight.今晚上我没有空。(3)There will be a general cleaning tomorrow.明天有一个大扫除。2.表示将来经常发生的动作。例如：(1)We shall go for an outing every other week.我们将每隔一周去郊游一次。(2)I shah read English aloud every morning.我将每天早晨朗读英语。Grammar一般将来时一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)3.表示将来动作的其他形式。A.be going to+动词原形，表示马上就要发生的事情或已打算要做的事。例如：(1)Its going to rain.天就要下雨了。(2)She is going to have a baby.她快生孩子了。(3)We are going to see him this afternoon.我们下午去看望他。(4)Are you going to attend the lecture?你打算去听这个报告吗?B.be to+动词原形a.表示安排或计划好了要做的事。例如：(1)We are to put up a new school by the river.我们将在河边建一所学校。(2)The ThirdRing Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.三环路将在国庆节前通车。b.表示要求或命令某人去做某事。例如：(1)You are to stay here until I come back.我回来之前你不要走。(2)You are not to bring any books to the exam room.任何书都不要带进考场。c.be about(aroundsurecertainduebound)+动词原形表示即将发生的动作。例如：(1)We were about to leave when it started to rain.我们刚要走，天就突然下起雨来了。(2)The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。(3)He was about to rob the bank when he saw a policecar coming.他刚要抢银行，突然看到了一辆警车驶过来。Grammar
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