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Unit 8It must belong to Carla.Section A(1a2d)1.单词拼写单词拼写1.卡车卡车;货车货车(n.)_ 2.野餐野餐(n.)_ 3.兔兔;野兔野兔(n.)_ 4.出席出席;参加参加(v.)_答案答案:1.truck2.picnic3.rabbit4.attend 25.粉粉红色的色的(adj.)_ 6.who(pron.)_(所有格所有格)谁的的7.value(n.)_(adj.)贵重的重的;宝宝贵的的答案答案:5.pink 6.whose7.valuable3.短短语连线1.belong to A.捡起起;拾起拾起2.at picnic B.我的其他朋友我的其他朋友3.the rest of my friends C.在野餐中在野餐中4.pick up D.属于属于4.句型填词句型填词1.这是谁的书这是谁的书?它一定是玛丽的。它一定是玛丽的。_ book is this?It_ _ Marys.2.昨天我参加了音乐会昨天我参加了音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。I_ a concert yesterday so it_ still _ in the music hall.3.它不可能被偷。它不可能被偷。It_ _ _.答案答案:1.Whose;must be2.attended;might;be3.cant be stolen54.所以它可能所以它可能还在公园在公园吗?So_ it still_ at the park?5.我我认为一定有人一定有人捡到了它。到了它。I think somebody_ _ _ it up.6.现在我要在我要给他他们打打电话查明是否有人明是否有人捡到了它。到了它。Ill call them now_ _ _ _ has it.答案答案:4.could;be5.must have picked6.to check if anybody61.Your book may/might/could be on the bed,but Im not sure.The book must be Li Leis because his name is on it._答答案案:may/might/could表表示示不不太太肯肯定定的的推推测测;must表表示示肯肯定定的的推测。推测。72.The man under the tree cant be Mr.Green.He went to Beijing yesterday.No one told him the news,so he cant know it._答案答案:表示否定的推测。表示否定的推测。81.attend v.出席出席;参加参加【语境境领悟】悟】*I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一昨天我参加了一场音音乐会会,所以它或所以它或许还在音在音乐大大厅里。里。9*She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。她加入了少先队。*Will you join us in the discussion?你会参加我们的讨论吗你会参加我们的讨论吗?*Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。10【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】三个三个“参加参加”的不同的不同attend指参加会指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上去上课,上学上学,听听报告等。句子的主告等。句子的主语只是去听只是去听,去看去看,自己不自己不一定起一定起积极作用极作用join指加入某个党派、指加入某个党派、团体体组织等等,成成为其成其成员之一之一,意意为“参参军、入、入团、入党、入党”等等和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事,其其结构构为:join sb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去也可以省去take part in指参加会指参加会议或群众性活或群众性活动等等,着重着重说明句子主明句子主语参加参加该项活活动并在活并在活动中中发挥作用作用11【温温馨馨提提示示】take part in是是惯用用词组,part前前一一般般不不用用冠冠词,但但part前前有有形形容容词修修饰时,要要用用不不定定冠冠词。例例如如:take an active part in积极参加。极参加。12【学以致用】【学以致用】Mr.John invited many of his friends to_ his wedding.A.take part inB.joinC.join inD.attend132.belong to属于属于【语境境领悟】悟】*It must belong to Carla.它一定属于卡拉。它一定属于卡拉。*The dictionary belongs to him.=The dictionary is his.那本那本词典是他的。典是他的。14【自主【自主归纳】belong to意意为“属属于于”,to是是介介词,后后接接名名词或或人人称称代代词的的宾格形式表示格形式表示“某物属于某人某物属于某人”。15【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】belong to sb.和和be sb.s两两者者的的意意思思是是相相同同的的,意意为“属属于于某某人人(是是某某人人的的)”,但但用用法法不同。不同。(1)belong to sb.意意为“属属于于某某人人”,是是个个动词词组,to是是介介词,后后接接名名词或人称代或人称代词的的宾格形式。格形式。(2)be sb.s意意为“是是某某人人的的”,be是是个个连系系动词,其其后后应接接名名词的的所有格形式或名所有格形式或名词性物主代性物主代词形式。形式。16【学以致用】【学以致用】Lucy cant find her sports bag.The one on the chair must belong to_.A.herB.hersC.sheD.hisThe notebook must be my friends.(改改为同同义句句)The notebook must_ _ my friend.答案答案:belong to17【备选要点】要点】1.anybody pron.任何人任何人【语境境领悟】悟】*Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.我我现在就在就给他他们打打电话看看是否有人看看是否有人捡到它。到它。*Did you meet anybody interesting?你遇到了有趣的人你遇到了有趣的人吗?*Is there anybody in the classroom?教室里有人教室里有人吗?18【自主【自主归纳】(1)anybody为不不定定代代词,相相当当于于anyone。常常用用于于_(肯肯定定/否否定定)句句和和疑疑问句句;用用于于肯肯定定句句时,意意为“任任何何人人;随随便便哪哪个个人人”。(2)当当有有形形容容词修修饰时,形形容容词要要放放在在它它的的_(前前面面/后后面面)。(3)anybody作主作主语时,谓语动词用用_(单/复复)数形式。数形式。答案答案:否定否定;后面后面;单单19【学以致用】【学以致用】“I dont think I am different from_else.I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody202.Whose book is this?这是是谁的的书?【句型剖析】【句型剖析】(1)whose是是who的的所所有有格格形形式式,意意为“谁的的”,而而whos是是who is的的缩略形式略形式,意意为“谁是是”。(2)whose在在句句中中可可作作表表语、定定语。例例如如:Whose is that computer?那那是是谁的的电脑?(作作表表语)Whose sweaters are these?这些是些是谁的毛衣的毛衣?(作定作定语)21(3)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。提提问问形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词。例例如如:These are my bananas.(对对画画线部分提问线部分提问)Whose bananas are these?提提问问名名词词性性物物主主代代词词。例例如如:That bedroom is mine.(对对画画线线部分提问部分提问)Whose is that bedroom?提提问问名名词词所所有有格格。例例如如:Toms mother is a good teacher.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)Whose mother is a good teacher?22【学以致用】【学以致用】Excuse me._pen is this?Sorry,I dont know.Go and ask Lily.A.Who B.Whose C.Whos D.WhomToms brother works in a big company.(对画画线部分提部分提问)_ _ works in a big company?答案答案:Whose brother23.用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.The dictionary is_(value),but he lost it.2.Your bike cant_(steal).You must forget where you put it.3.Ill call him up_(make)sure of it.4.J.K.Rowling is a great_(write).Her novels are popular among people,especially young people.5.He_(attend)an important meeting last week.答案答案:1.valuable2.be stolen3.to make4.writer5.attended24.单项选择单项选择1._sweater is this?I dont know.Please go and ask Lily.A.Who B.WhoseC.Which D.Whom2.The boy_be Jim,but Im not sure.A.cant B.might C.have to D.must253.Whenever he sees waste things,he always_and puts them in the dustbin(垃圾箱垃圾箱).A.picks them up B.picks up themC.takes them up D.takes up them4.“The CD must be Toms”means“the CD must_Tom”.A.take to B.live toC.belong to D.get to5.Can you tell me_theres a bookstore near here?A.that B.what C.if D.which26Unit 8It must belong to Carla.Section A(3a4c)27.单词拼写单词拼写1.声音声音;噪音噪音(n.)_2.实验室实验室(n.)_3.在户外在户外;在野外在野外(adv.)_4.外套外套;外衣外衣(n.)_5.happen(v.)_(n.)事件事件;发生的事情发生的事情答案答案:1.noise2.laboratory3.outdoors4.coat5.happening286.policeman(n.)_(复数复数)7.wolf(n.)_(复数复数)8.easy(adj.)_(adj.)担心的担心的;不安的不安的9.sleep(n.&v.)_(adj.)困倦的困倦的;瞌睡的瞌睡的答案答案:6.policemen7.wolves8.uneasy9.sleepy29.短短语连线1.each other A.有自己的想法有自己的想法2.nothing much B.逃跑逃跑3.at first C.起先起先;起初起初4.run away D.没有多少事没有多少事5.have ones own ideas E.彼此彼此6.have no idea F.不知道不知道30.句型填词句型填词1.它从前很安静。它从前很安静。It_ _ _ very quiet.2.我我妻妻子子认认为为它它可可能能是是一一个个动动物物,但但是是我我和和朋朋友友认认为为一一定定是是青青少年在娱乐。少年在娱乐。My wife thinks that it_ _ an animal,but my friends and I think it_ _ teenagers_ _.答案答案:1.used to be2.could be;must be;having fun313.一定有某种一定有某种东西光西光顾我我们附近的房子。附近的房子。There_ _ something_ the homes in our neighborhood.4.噪音制造者在小区里制造恐怖取噪音制造者在小区里制造恐怖取乐。The noise-maker is_ too much_ _ fear in the neighborhood.答案答案:3.must be;visiting4.having;fun creating321.What happened in Victors neighborhood?_2.How do the people feel in the neighborhood?_答案答案:1.There are strange noises.2.They feel uneasy.33There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子,但那是什么呢但那是什么呢?34【句型剖析】【句型剖析】(1)there+情情态动词+be+.结构构表表示示对现有有情情况况的的推推测,意意为“一定一定/可能可能/或或许有有”。*There must be something wrong with the machine.It doesnt work.这台机器一定是出毛病了。它不能运台机器一定是出毛病了。它不能运转了。了。(2)there+情情态动词+be+.+doing表表示示“一一定定/可可能能/或或许有有在做在做”。*There might be someone singing in the room.可可能能有有人人在在房房间里唱歌。里唱歌。35【学以致用】【学以致用】Can you hear anything inside the room?I think there _ somebody _TV.A.might be;watch B.might;watchingC.be;watching D.might be;watching36【备选要点】要点】noise n.声音声音;噪音噪音37【语境境领悟】悟】*Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我每天晚上我们都听都听见窗外奇怪的声音。窗外奇怪的声音。*I like to sit by the river and listen to the sound of running water.我喜我喜欢坐在河坐在河边听流水的声音。听流水的声音。*The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。那女孩嗓音很美。38【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】“声音声音”的不同的不同noise意意为“噪音噪音”“喧喧闹声声”,常指不悦耳、不和常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈的嘈杂声声sound意意为“声音声音;响声响声”,可以指人或可以指人或动物物发出的声音出的声音,或或物体碰撞的声音。也可以指大自然的任何物体碰撞的声音。也可以指大自然的任何“声音声音”voice一般指人的声音一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、唱歌、谈笑都可用笑都可用voice39【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)Dont make any_.It makes us uncomfortable.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.song40情情态动词表示推表示推测【观察察领悟】悟】仔仔细观察例句察例句,体会情体会情态动词的具体含的具体含义。1.The e-dictionary must be Nancys.She is the only one who has an e-dictionary in our class.2.The man must be waiting for the bus at the bus station.3.The watch could belong to Mike.I know he has one like this.4.The novel might be Lindas.She likes reading novels.5.The black backpack cant belong to Ruth.Hers is red.41【知【知识构建】构建】1.情情态动词的基本概念。的基本概念。情情态动词表表示示说话者者的的语气气和和情情态,无无人人称称和和数数的的变化化;本本身身虽有有一一定定的的意意义,但但不不能能独独立立作作谓语,后后接接动词原原形形,一一起起构构成成谓语。常常用用来来表表示示说话人人对有有关关行行为或或事事物物的的态度度和和看看法法,认为其可能、其可能、应该或必要等或必要等;或用来表示推或用来表示推测或判断。或判断。422.情情态动词表示推表示推测的几个关的几个关键点。点。(1)表表示示肯肯定定推推测时,must语气气最最强强,暗暗含含很很大大的的可可能能性性,意意为“一定一定”。may,could,might语气依次减弱气依次减弱,意意为“可能可能;也也许”。(2)表示否定推表示否定推测时,应用用cant,意意为“不可能不可能”。(3)表示表示对目前事情的推目前事情的推测,常用常用“情情态动词+动词原形原形”结构。构。(4)表表示示对正正在在发生生的的事事情情的的推推测,用用“情情态动词+be+动词-ing”结构。构。43【巧学助【巧学助记】must句中表推句中表推测,表示某事必定会表示某事必定会;may和和might来推来推测,语气不如气不如must;否定推否定推测“不可能不可能”,只有只有cant才能行。才能行。44【学以致用】【学以致用】1.I hear that Bob is in hospital.He_be ill.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.cant2.Look!Is that man over there our math teacher?It_be him.He is still in Shanghai.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.cant D.might not3.I cant find my pencil-case.Where is it?You_leave it at home.A.must B.might C.have to D.should454.Oh,you are all wet.It_heavily outside.A.must raining B.must be rainingC.might raining D.cant be raining5.Can you hear strange noises outside the house?Yeah,I think there_some children_.A.might be;played B.must be;playC.might have;playing D.might be;playing46.用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.In spring,people often feel_(sleep).2.Its said that there are_(wolf)visiting the village.3.Well have fun_(take)a vacation in Europe.4.There are some boys_(play)games on the playground.5.When you meet trouble,please call the_(policeman)for help.答案答案:1.sleepy2.wolves3.taking4.playing5.policemen47.单项选择单项选择1.That man_our teacher.He has gone to Guangzhou.A.mustnt be B.cant beC.might be D.could be2.My father used to_newspapers after supper,but now he likes taking a walk.A.read B.readingC.reads D.be reading3.I have a lot of things to do today,so I wont go to the movies_.A.too B.either C.also D.yet484.In this book,you can learn_.A.something educational B.educational somethingC.anything educational D.educational anything5.Wheres your brother,Jim?I saw him_with his little friends just now.A.playing B.to playC.played D.plays49.完成句子完成句子1.戴眼镜的那个人一定是他爸。戴眼镜的那个人一定是他爸。The man wearing glasses_ _ his father.2.谁和你一起去谁和你一起去?我不知道。我不知道。Who will go with you?I_ _ _.答案答案:1.must be2.have no idea503.天太冷了不能待在外面。天太冷了不能待在外面。It was_ cold_ _ out.4.我我们应该互相帮助。互相帮助。We should help_ _.5.他正想着明天去旅行。他正想着明天去旅行。He is_ _ _ a trip tomorrow.答案答案:3.too;to stay4.each other5.thinking of taking51
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