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Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(1a1d)1.词图匹配匹配anemptybowl,chopsticks,shakehands,visitoneshome,givegifts答答案案:1.chopsticks2.givegifts3.anemptybowl4.visitoneshome5.shakehands2.短短语连线1.注意礼貌注意礼貌A.pointatsb.2.餐桌礼餐桌礼仪B.mindonesmanners3.指向某人指向某人C.stickoneschopsticksintothefood4.把筷子插到食物里把筷子插到食物里D.tablemanners3.句型填句型填词1.在美国在美国,你不你不应该用手拿用手拿东西吃。西吃。IntheUnitedStates,youre_withyourhands.2.把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。_stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.答案答案:1.notsupposedtoeat2.Itsimpoliteto43.如果餐桌上有老人在如果餐桌上有老人在场,你不你不应该先吃。先吃。Youre_starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.4.你不你不应该用筷子指着任何人。用筷子指着任何人。You_point_anyone_yourchopsticks.答案答案:3.notsupposedto4.shouldnt;at;with51.YourenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodinChina.You_stickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodinChina._答案答案:shouldnt。在中国。在中国,你不应该把筷子插到食物里。你不应该把筷子插到食物里。62.Itsnotpolitetostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Its_tostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable._答答案案:impolite。如如果果餐餐桌桌上上有有老老人人在在场场的的话话,先先开开始始吃吃是是不不礼礼貌的。貌的。7pointat指着指着【语境境领悟】悟】*Youshouldntpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.你不你不应该用筷子指着任何人。用筷子指着任何人。*Hepointedtothehouseinthedistanceandsaiditwastheplacewherehelived.他指着他指着远处的那个房子的那个房子说那是他居住的地方。那是他居住的地方。*Canyoupointoutthemistakesingrammarinthissentence?你能指出你能指出这个句子中的个句子中的语法法错误吗?8【自主【自主归纳】pointat意意为“指指着着”,表表示示用用某某物物对准准某某人人或或某某物物,多多指指近近处的人或物。的人或物。9【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】由由point构成的其他常见短语构成的其他常见短语point_意意为“指向指向;表明表明”,多表示指向多表示指向远处的人或物的人或物,或或钟表指表指针指向指向;或表明等或表明等point_意意为“指出指出(问题、错误、优点、缺点等点、缺点等)”答案答案:to;out10【学以致用】【学以致用】老老师指着黑板指着黑板说:“你必你必须看仔看仔细。”Theteacher_theblackboardandsaid,“Youmustlookcarefully.”答案答案:pointedat11.用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.Mr.Greenheardacryforhelpwhile_(take)awalkalongtheriver.2.Itis_(polite)topointatpeople.3.Werenotsupposed_(laugh)atthetable.4.Dont_(stick)yourchopsticksintoyourfood.5.InKorea,theoldestpersonis_(suppose)tostarteatingfirst.答案答案:1.taking2.impolite3.tolaugh4.stick5.supposed12.单项选择1.Dont make_,children.Im working on my homeproject.A.voiceB.soundC.noisyD.noise2.Thelittleboypointed_thelovelydogandtoldhismomthathewantedtohaveonelikeitasapet.A.atB.inC.outD.with133.Li Ming is leaving for the USA as an exchange student.How_heis!A.excitingB.excitedC.interestingD.surprising4.Itsimpoliteforyoutostart_ifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.A.toeatfirstB.toeatlateC.eatingfirstD.eatinglate5.BillisnowinChinaandheislearning_atthedinnertable.A.howusechopsticksB.howtousechopsticksC.whereusechopsticksD.wheretousechopsticks14Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(2a2e)15.单词填写填写1.basic(adj.)_2.exchange(n.&v.)_3.teenage(adj.)_4.behave(v.)_答案答案:1.基本的基本的2.交换交换3.十几岁的十几岁的;青少年的青少年的4.表现表现165.except(prep.&conj.)_6.elbow(n.)_7.gradual(adj.)_(adv.)逐步地逐步地;渐进地地答案答案:5.除除之外之外;除了除了6.肘肘7.gradually17.短短语互互译1.gooutofonesway_2.makesb.feelathome_3.习惯于于getused_4.犯很多犯很多错误makelotsof_答案答案:1.特地特地2.使使(某人某人)感到宾至如归感到宾至如归3.to4.mistakes18.句型填词句型填词1.对于她说法语时出的错对于她说法语时出的错,她感觉如何她感觉如何?_shefeel_mistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?2.他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。Theygoout_theirwaytomakeme_athome.3.现在说法语我非常舒服。现在说法语我非常舒服。Imverycomfortable_Frenchnow.答案答案:1.Howdoes;aboutmaking2.of;feel3.speaking194.我最大的挑我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上就是学会在餐桌上时如何表如何表现。Mybiggestchallengeis_how_atthedinnertable.5.我得我得说我我发现记住一切很住一切很难,可是我正逐步地可是我正逐步地习惯它。它。I have to say that I find_ difficult_remembereverything,butImgraduallygettingused_it.答案答案:4.learning;tobehave5.it;to;to201.WhoalwayshelpsLinYuepracticeFrenchinFrance?_2.InFrance,whatshouldyousayifyoudontwanttoeatanymorefood?_答答案案:1.ThegrandmothersgranddaughterofLinYueshostfamily.2.Thatwasdelicious.211.worryvt.使使烦恼,使焦使焦虑【语境境领悟】悟】*AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesntworrymelikeitusedto.尽管我尽管我还是会出很多是会出很多错,但是不像以前那但是不像以前那样使我使我烦恼。*Tellthemnottoworry.告告诉他他们不要担心。不要担心。*DontworryaboutJohn.(=DontbeworriedaboutJohn).不要担心不要担心约翰。翰。22【自主【自主归纳】(1)worry作及物作及物动词,意意为“使使烦恼,使焦使焦虑”,常接常接sb.作作宾语。(2)worry作作不不及及物物动词,意意为“烦恼,担担心心,发愁愁”,常常跟跟介介词about或或over。(3)worryabout和和beworried_都表示都表示“对担心担心,忧虑”。答案答案:about23【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】worried和和worrying都都可可作作形形容容词词,前前者者表表示示“烦烦恼恼的的,焦焦虑虑的的”,常常用用来来说说明明人人;后后者者表表示示“令令人人烦烦恼恼的的,令令人人担担心心的的”,常常用用来说明事物。例如来说明事物。例如:Sheseemsworriedaboutsomething.她似乎为某事担心。她似乎为某事担心。Ihaveneverspentsuchaworryingday.我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。24【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013白白银中考中考)Oh!Wevejustmissedthe8oclockfilm._.Itllbeonagaininonehour.A.MypleasureB.HavefunC.DontworryD.Goodidea252.exceptprep.除除之外之外;conj.除了除了;只是只是【语境境领悟】悟】*Anotherexampleisyourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另另一一个个例例子子是是除除了了面面包你不包你不应该用手拿着吃任何用手拿着吃任何东西西,甚至水果也不甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。拿着吃。26*Thereisnothingbutacardinthebox.盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。*Ilikemanyothersportsbesidesswimming.除了游泳除了游泳,我还喜欢许多其他运动。我还喜欢许多其他运动。*Iamfeelingwellexceptforhavingacoldsometimes.除了偶尔感冒除了偶尔感冒,我身体一直很好。我身体一直很好。27【自主【自主归纳】except作介作介词,意意为“除除之外之外”。Theywereallthereexceptme.除了我以外除了我以外,他他们都在那里。都在那里。28【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】except/besides/but/exceptfor的辨析的辨析(1)except意意为“除除之外之外”,不包括后面的内容。不包括后面的内容。(2)besides意意为“除除之外之外,还有有”,包括包括besides后的内容。后的内容。(3)but与与except同同义,如如果果句句中中有有noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等等词,多用多用but。(4)exceptfor意意为“除除之之外外”,说明明整整体体情情况况后后,从从细节上上加加以修正。以修正。2930【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013黔黔西西南南州州中中考考)Allofyouwenttothezoo_WangHai.Hehadtolookafterhisgrandma.A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.beside31【授【授课备选】补充充练习(2013菏菏泽中中考考)Mostofthekidsinourschoolenjoypopsongs,_somehitsongsontheInternetlikeGangnamStyle.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.without【解解析析】选选B。考考查查介介词词。句句意意:我我们们学学校校的的大大多多数数孩孩子子都都喜喜欢欢流流行行歌歌曲曲,包包括括网网络络上上像像江江南南Style这这样样流流行行的的一一些些歌歌曲曲。besides“除除之之外外(还还)”,except“除除之之外外”(从从整整体体中中除除去去个别个别),without“没有没有”。以上三个介词都不符合句意。以上三个介词都不符合句意。323.getusedto习惯于于【语境境领悟】悟】*.butImgraduallygettingusedtoit.可是我正可是我正渐渐地地习惯它。它。*Mygrandmawasntusedtothecitylife,butnowshehasgotusedtolivinginthecity.我祖母我祖母过去不去不习惯城市生活城市生活,但但现在已在已习惯生活在城里了。生活在城里了。*Myfatherusedtoridehisbiketowork,butnowhedrivestowork.我爸爸我爸爸过去常去常骑自行自行车去上班去上班,但但现在他开在他开车去上班。去上班。33【自主【自主归纳】getusedto意意为“习惯于于”,后后接接名名词、代代词或或动词-ing形式。形式。Heisgettingusedtolivinginthesouth.他正在他正在习惯南方的生活。南方的生活。34【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】与与used相关的其他短语的用法相关的其他短语的用法beusedtosth./_sth.意意为“习惯于于”,相当于短相当于短语getusedtobeusedto_sth.意意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”,是是动词use的的被被动结构构usedtodosth.意意为“过去常做某事去常做某事”,表达表达过去去答案答案:doing;do35【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013随州中考随州中考)HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?He_driveacar,butnowhe_theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking364.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtoit.我得我得说我我发现记住一切很住一切很难,可是我正可是我正渐渐地地习惯它。它。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】此此句句中中含含有有一一个个“findit+adj.+todosth.”的的句句型型,_为形形式式宾语,真真正正的的宾语为后后面面的的动词不不定定式式。除除find外外,feel,think,make等等词也有此用法。也有此用法。答案答案:it37【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)find sb.doing sth.发发现现某某人人正正在在做做某某事事。类类似似用用法法如如hear/seesb.doingsth.表示表示“听见听见/看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事”。Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。我发现他正站在门口。(2)find+sth.+adj.发现某物怎么样。发现某物怎么样。Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。他发现房间是空的。38【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013淮淮安安中中考考)Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult_withtheirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk39【备选要点】要点】1.make+宾语+adj.【语境境领悟】悟】*MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.在法在法语方面出方面出错过去常使林月去常使林月紧张。40*ThistermwemakeJimmonitor.这个学期我们让吉姆当班长。这个学期我们让吉姆当班长。*Hemademewaitforhimforalongtime.他让我等了好久。他让我等了好久。*They want to make it clear to the public that they do animportantandnecessaryjob.他他们们要要向向公公众众表表明明,他他们们所所做做的的工作不但重要工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。而且是必不可少的。41【自主【自主归纳】make的四种的四种结构构(1)make+宾语+形形容容词意意为“使使某某人人/某某事事(变得得)”,形形容容词通通常常用用表表示示感感情情的的happy,sad,angry或或表表示示状状态的的rich,strong等等;(2)make+宾语+名名词意意为“使使/让某人或某物某人或某物(成成为)”;(3)make+宾语+不不带to的不定式意的不定式意为“使某人使某人/某物做某事某物做某事”;(4)make+it+形形容容词+不不定定式式(或或从从句句)意意为“使使得得做做某某事事变得得”,形形容容词常常用用表表示示事事物物性性质的的easy,difficult,interesting等。等。42【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】在在英英语语中中,后后跟跟省省略略to的的动动词词不不定定式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的动动词词(短短语语)还还有有:feel;hear,listento;let,have,make;see,watch,notice,observe等。可以总结为一句话等。可以总结为一句话“一感二听三让四看一感二听三让四看”。43【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013重重庆中中考考)Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_inthecoldtowaitforhiswifesreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay442.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.正如你所能想象到的正如你所能想象到的,情况与国内的方式大不一样。情况与国内的方式大不一样。45【句型剖析】【句型剖析】as作作为连词,常引常引导从句从句:含含义用法用法例句例句当当时候候引引导时间状状语从句从句Ashegrewup,hebecamesilent.他他长大以后大以后,变得沉默寡言。得沉默寡言。既然既然,因因为引引导原因状原因状语从句从句Asyouareseriouslyill,youcantgotoschooltoday.既然你病得很重既然你病得很重,今天可以不去上学了。今天可以不去上学了。如如,像像引引导方式状方式状语从句从句Youmustdoastheteachertellsyou.你必你必须按照老按照老师告告诉你的那你的那样去做。去做。一一就就(assoonas)引引导时间状状语从句从句Illtellhimthegoodnewsassoonashecomesback.他一回来他一回来,我就告我就告诉他他这个好消息。个好消息。46【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】as作作为副副词,常常与与连词as连用用,as.as.意意为“和和一一样”,中中间用用形形容容词或或副副词的的原原级。例例如如:Myshoesareasbeautifulashers.我的鞋和她的鞋一我的鞋和她的鞋一样漂亮。漂亮。47【学以致用】【学以致用】这男孩男孩边骑车边唱一首流行歌。唱一首流行歌。The boy was singing a popular song_ he wasbicycling.答案答案:as48.选词并用其适当形式填空并用其适当形式填空knife,table,full,bread,teenage1.Itsimportanttolearnbasic_manners.2.In a western restaurant,you have to eat with a fork,a_andaspoon.3.Wouldyoulikeanotherhamburger?No,thanks.Im_.答案答案:1.table2.knife3.full494.Myhostfamilyhasa_daughter.5.InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyour_onthetable.答案答案:4.teenage5.bread50.完成句子完成句子1.我发现在网上聊天很有趣。我发现在网上聊天很有趣。Ifind_interesting_online.2.上周末上周末,除了琳达我们都去爬山了。除了琳达我们都去爬山了。Weallwentclimbingthehills_Lindalastweekend.3.听音乐能使我们放松。听音乐能使我们放松。Listeningtomusiccan_us_relaxed.答案答案:1.it;tochat2.except3.make;feel514.我最大的我最大的问题就是学会如何就是学会如何赚钱。Mybiggestproblemis_tomakemoney.5.露西露西过去常去超市去常去超市购物物,但但现在她在她习惯于网于网购。Lucy_ _ go shopping in a supermarket,butnowshe_buyingthingsonline.答案答案:4.learninghow5.usedto;is/getsusedto52Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(3aSelfCheck)533b.Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.54Dear_,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyoureeatingatthetable,itsimpoliteto_Inourhouse,youresupposedto_55Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould_Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes._56【思路点【思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁:书信体信体应用文。用文。(2)人称人称:第二人称。第二人称。(3)时态:一般一般现在在时。57【写作模板】【写作模板】58【妙笔成篇】【妙笔成篇】_ _ _59【参考范文】【参考范文】DearDale,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.When youre eating at the table,its impolite to stick yourchopsticks into your food and use your chopsticks to hit anemptybowl.60Inourhouse,youresupposedtolearntomakeChinesefood.Youshouldputyourbreadonyourplateoryourbowlatthetable.Ifyouhavetrouble,anyonecanhelpyou.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldtakeyourmobilephonewithyou.Dontbeshyandaskanyoneforhelpwhenyoumakemistakes.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes.WangWei61.单项选择单项选择1.Youshouldgoout_peopleanddontgooutalone.A.toB.withC.forD.together2.Youmustbe_aboutcomingtomyhouse.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes3.Doyouknow_computeritis?Oh,itsLisas.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose624.Haveasafe_!Thanksalot.A.tripB.tourC.travelD.tourist5.Rememberyou_usee-mailEnglishintests.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shouldnt63.完成句子完成句子1.电子邮件英语在聊天中被经常使用。电子邮件英语在聊天中被经常使用。E-mail English_ often_ while chattingonline.2.在书信中你不应该使用标点符号来表达情感。在书信中你不应该使用标点符号来表达情感。Youre not supposed_ _ punctuationmarks_theemotioninyourletter.答案答案:1.is;used2.touse;toshow643.比比尔尔说他期望不久在他期望不久在这儿遇到你。儿遇到你。Billsaidthathelookedforwardto_youheresoon.4.如果步行的如果步行的话,早一点早一点动身是必要的。身是必要的。Its necessary_ _ earlier if you aretravelingonfoot.5.第一次空手到某人家拜第一次空手到某人家拜访是不礼貌的。是不礼貌的。_ impolite_ _ up at someoneshouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.答案答案:3.meeting4.toleave5.Its;toshow65.补全对话补全对话根据对话情景及首字母提示根据对话情景及首字母提示,填入所缺的词完成对话填入所缺的词完成对话,每空一词。每空一词。A:Hello,Steve!You must have had an unusual experiencelivinginFrance.B:Yeah,Tom.ButIwasalittlen1atfirst.A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Well,foronething,Ididntknowh2tobehaveatthedinnertable.66A:Whatrulesdotheyhavethen?B:Forexample,youarents3toputyourbreadonyourplate.A:Whereshouldyouputit?B:Youaresupposedtoputitonthetable!A:Oh,itsprettystrange.B:Ithoughtitwasstrange,butnowIg4usedtoit.67A:Whatelsedoyouthinksurprising?B:Itsr5toputyourhandsinyourlap.Youshouldalwayskeepyourhandsonthetable.A:Oh,itsreallysurprising.1.2.3.4.5.答案答案:1.nervous2.how3.supposed4.get5.rude6869
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