医学常用英文术语课件

Medical English-terminology(术语)Zhang Fan,Associate Professor张 帆帆 副教授副教授Hainan Medical University 海南医学院海南医学院精选课件Medical English-terminology1Self IntroductionlBachelor degree in Clinic Medicine,Xiangya Medical School,CSU;lMaster degree in Nutrition,Kings College London,University of LondonlMD in Nutrition,Nutrition and Health Institute,China CDC精选课件Self IntroductionBachelor degr2Questions1.What does Medical English mean to you?2.Why do we have to learn it?3.What are the differences between Medical English and Public English?精选课件QuestionsWhat does Medical Eng3The difficulties in medical EnglishlNew wordslLong sentences精选课件The difficulties in medical En4bodyarticlesystemsorganstissuescellspartsparagraphssentenceswords精选课件bodyarticlesystemsorganstissue51.Origins of Medical LanguageMedical TermsGreek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModern languagearthritisParkinson diseaselaser(light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation)Nuclear Medicinescanner精选课件1.Origins of Medical Language6lParkinson diseaselhepatitislSARSlposttraumatic stress disorderlarthritislMeniere diseaselnuclear medicine scannerlAIDSlAlzheimer diseaselosteoporosisExerciseA.Greek or Latin B.Eponym C.Acronym D.modern language精选课件Parkinson diseaseMeniere disea7Exampleveinvenovenofibrosisvenographyvenosclerosisvenovenostomy2.Word Parts精选课件Exampleveinvenovenofibrosisve8Problem：medical terms are too long,what can we do？venofibrosis=veno静脉静脉+fibro纤维+sis状状态（化）（化）venography=veno静脉静脉+graphy造影造影术venosclerosis=veno静脉静脉+sclero硬硬+sis化化venovenostomy=veno静脉静脉+ven静脉静脉+ostomy吻合吻合术精选课件Problem：medical terms are too92.Word Parts精选课件2.Word Parts精选课件10Examplelgastroduodenostomy a communication between the stomach and the first part of the small intestine.精选课件Examplegastroduodenostomy a 11Examplelgastro=胃胃(stomach)lduodenum=十二指十二指肠lanastomosis=吻合吻合术lgastro+duoden+ostomy =?精选课件Examplegastro=胃(stomach)精选课121)combining formlIn the linguistics of word formation,a combining form is a bound designed to combine with another combining form or a free word.lThere are hundreds of combining forms in English and other European languages.As traditionally defined,they cannot stand alone as free words.lE.g.,bio-graphy=biography精选课件1)combining formIn the lingui13Combining vowellIn Greek and Latin grammar,combining bases usually require a thematic or stem-forming vowel.lA vowel usually facilitates the combination:in biography,the Greek thematic vowel-o-,in miniskirt,the Latin thematic-i-.This vowel is usually regarded as attached to the initial base(bio-,mini-)rather than the final base(-graphy,-skirt).lE.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity精选课件Combining vowelIn Greek and La142)Word Formation1.Which of the following is a compound word?a.urinary b.skeletal c.gastrointestinal d.coronary e.artery精选课件2)Word Formation1.Which of t15compound wordgastrointestinal胃胃+combining vowel+肠道道+suffix(adj.)精选课件compound wordgastrointestinal精162)Word Formation2.The adjective for thorax 胸胸 is_a.thoraxicb.thoracic c.thoral d.thorial e.thoraxial精选课件2)Word Formation2.The adject172)Word FormationThe adjective for thorax is thoracic 精选课件2)Word FormationThe adjective18Case StudylMultiple Health Problems-Secondary to Injury精选课件Case StudyMultiple Health Prob19Case Study:Multiple Health ProblemsSecondary to InjurylD.S.,a 28-year-old woman,was treated for injuries sustained in a train derailment accident.lsustain-v.经受受lderailment-n.出出轨 cognitive derailment-认知知错乱乱精选课件Case Study:Multiple Health Pr20Case Study:Multiple Health ProblemsSecondary to InjurylDuring the course of her treatment,she was seen by several specialists专科医科医师.lFor pain in her knee and hip joints,she was referred转诊 to an orthopedist.lFor migraine headaches and blurry 模模糊糊 vision,she consulted a neurologist.精选课件Case Study:Multiple Health Pr21Case Study:Multiple Health ProblemsSecondary to InjurylFor pain on urination排尿排尿 and occasional bloody urine,she saw a urologist.lLater,for a persistent dry cough and problems resulting from a fractured nose,she was referred to an otorhinolaryngologist.Q1.The-ist in the words is a:a.prefix b.root c.suffix bining form e.conjunction 精选课件Case Study:Multiple Health Pr22Case Study:Multiple Health ProblemsSecondary to InjurylDuring her initial course of treatment,she had a CT scan of her abdomen腹腹部部 and brain and an MRI of her hip and knee.Q2.MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging.This term represents a(n):bining form b.acronym c.prefix d.suffix精选课件Case Study:Multiple Health Pr23Both imaging studies required her to lie motionless on her back for 45 minutes.Q3.This position is referred to as:a.supine b.prone c.lateral recumbent d.lithotomy e.Trendelenburg Case Study:Multiple Health ProblemsSecondary to Injury精选课件Both imaging studies required 24Case Study:Multiple Health ProblemsSecondary to InjurylSeveral months after the accident,D.S.was still experiencing some discomfort,and she decided to investigate alternative therapies替代替代疗法法.lShe made an appointment with a practitioner who specialized in homeopathy顺势疗法法 and herbal medicine.精选课件Case Study:Multiple Health Pr25Case Study:Multiple Health ProblemsSecondary to InjurylBefore her appointment,she browsed in the Nutra-Medica Shop,which carried nutritional supplements营养养补充充剂,vitamin and mineral products,homeopathic remedies顺势治治疗药,and herbal formulas方方剂.精选课件Case Study:Multiple Health Pr26Case Study:Multiple Health ProblemsSecondary to InjuryShe planned to ask the therapist about some of the products that she saw there,which included remedies with the trade names Pneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,and Hematone.Q4.The products Renovite and Nephrostat are named for their action on the:a.lung b.nerves c.liver d.heart e.kidney 精选课件Case Study:Multiple Health Pr27Prefix Exercise 1lanabovelect,exdifferentlend,enlarge,enlargelheterwithout,notlhomwithin,innerlhyperouter,outlhypobelowlmegaroundlmicrsame lperi small精选课件Prefix Exercise 1anabove精28Common suffix精选课件Common suffix精选课件29Common suffix精选课件Common suffix精选课件30Techniques for learning medical terms built from word partslAnalyzing lDefininglBuilding精选课件Techniques for learning medica31AnalyzinglDivide the term into word parts with vertical slashes:“/”lLabel each word part by using the abbreviations:WR,P,S,CVlLabel the combining forms精选课件AnalyzingDivide the term into 32Exercise 21.hypodermic 2.antiseptic3.dyskinesia 4.periodontitis To analyze the medical words精选课件Exercise 2hypodermic To ana33Exercise 2Root Root+Suffix Prefix+Root+Suffixderm dermic hypodermic sept septic antiseptickines kinesis dyskinesia odont odontitis periodontitis 1.皮下的皮下的2.防腐的防腐的3.运运动障碍障碍4.牙周炎牙周炎精选课件Exercise 2Root Root+Suffix34Exercise 3WORD 1.anemia2.endocarditis3.homosexual4.hypodermic5.hypertension6.hepatitis7.AIDS8.arthritis9.osteoporosis10.gastrointestinalMEANING1.贫贫血血2.心内膜炎心内膜炎3.同性恋的同性恋的4.皮下的皮下的5.高血高血压6.肝炎肝炎7.艾滋病艾滋病8.关关节炎炎9.骨骨质疏松疏松10.胃胃肠的的精选课件Exercise 3WORD MEANING精选课件35Summary1.Origins of Medical language:Greek&Latin Eponyms Acronyms Modern language精选课件Summary1.Origins of Medical l36Summary2.Four word parts:Root Suffix Prefix Combining vowel精选课件Summary2.Four word parts:精选课件37Summary3.Techniques for learning medical terms built from word partsAnalyzing DefiningBuilding精选课件Summary3.Techniques for learn38HomeworklTo finish the exercise from Page 9-13.精选课件HomeworkTo finish the exercise39THE ENDThank You精选课件THE ENDThank You精选课件40