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小升初名词考点小升初名词考点1小升初名词考点1名词分类名词分类1.可数名词可数名词-单复数变化单复数变化2.不可数名词不可数名词-如何简单量化如何简单量化2名词分类1.可数名词-单复数变化2RevisionRevision 名词（名词（n.）可数名词可数名词【c.nc.n】不可数名词不可数名词【u.nu.n】apple-（apples）cake-（cakes）banana-（bananas）数的清，可变复数teawatermilk，pork，meat数不清，如液体，饮料，肉类等3Revision 名词（n.）可数名词区分以下名词哪些是区分以下名词哪些是可数可数名词，哪些是名词，哪些是不可数不可数名词：名词：chicken pear tea cake juice peach hamburger bread salt pop porridge sandwich banana meat beef mutton pork rice glue soup coffee water melon grape milk egg food coffee hot dog 4区分以下名词哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词：chic一般情况一般情况加加-s 1.清辅音后读清辅音后读/s/map-maps book-books 2.浊辅音和元音后读浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(1)5一般情况名词复数的规则变化(1)5以以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词等结尾的词 加加-es 读读/iz/bus-buses match-matches box-boxes watch-watches以以ce,se,ze,(d)gece,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词等结尾的词加加 -s-s读读 /iz/iz/exercise-exercise exercise-exercises s bridge-bridgesbridge-bridges 名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(2)6以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 加-es 以ce,以以y 结尾的专有名词结尾的专有名词，或，或元音字母元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复结尾的名词变复数时，直接加数时，直接加-s变复数：变复数：two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays以以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾变结尾变y 为为i再加再加es 读读/z/baby-babies名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(3)7以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直以以f 或或 fe 结尾变结尾变f,fe 为为ves：如：如：thief-thieves wife-wives scarf-scarves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves half-halves life-lives 均可：均可：scarf-scarfs/scarves 名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(4)8以f 或 fe 结尾变f,fe 为ves：如：tsome tomatoessome potatoessome heroes初中阶段以初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要是加结尾的名词复数主要是加-s,只有这几个加只有这几个加-es:Babies love tomatoes and potatoes.名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(5)9some tomatoessome potatoessomefoot-feettooth-teeth名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化(1)goose-geese10foot-feettooth-teeth名词复数child-childrenmouse-mice11child-childrenmouse-mice1名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化(2)(2)man-menwoman-womenmen doctorswomen teachers12名词复数的不规则变化(2)man-menwoman-people-peoplepoliceman policemen 13people-peoplepoliceman a Chinesetwo Chinesea Japaneseten Japanese名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化(3):(3):单复数形式相同单复数形式相同14a Chinesetwo Chinesea Japaneseone sheeptwo sheepa deertwo deer名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化(3):(3):单复数形式相同单复数形式相同15one sheeptwo sheepa deertwo deone fish一条鱼一条鱼fishes不同种类的鱼不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼各种各样的鱼three fish三条鱼三条鱼some fish一些鱼肉一些鱼肉可数名词可数名词不可数不可数名词名词名词复数的不规则变名词复数的不规则变化化(4):(4):好玩的好玩的 “fishfish”不要忘了：16one fishfishesthree fishsome f我们是永远是复数哦！glassestrousersshortsscissorssocks(偶尔可单数出现)shoes(偶尔可单数出现)17我们是永远是复数哦！glasses17不要忘了：I -weyou-youshe/he/it-they18不要忘了：I -we18不可数名词量化19不可数名词量化19Revision:Revision:不可数名词的量化不可数名词的量化量词：量词：piece,box,bottle,glass,cup,bowl,can,量化：量化：a piece of paper-2 pieces of papera cup of tea-2 cups of tea数数+量词量词+of+不可数名词不可数名词20Revision:不可数名词的量化量词：piece,box,musica of musicpiece21musicpiece21papera of paperpiece22paperpiece22chocolatea of chocolatebox23chocolatebox23milka of milkbottle24milkbottle24breadtwo pieces of bread25breadtwo pieces of bread252626Practice:KFC点餐点餐27Practice:KFC点餐2728Thank You!28
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