资源描述
Language pointsModule 2 A Job Worth Doing Objective To learn to use the words and expressions:in condition in particular on average sothatin theory in practicethanks to pass bytakefor granted take uphave an effect on/upon 1. Life is hard at high altitude. 在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。 at an altitude 在高度 The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 metres. 飞机正在一万米的高空飞行。 Shenzhou Seven will orbit the Earth at an altitude of 343 kilometers. 神七在343 公里高空的轨道绕地球飞行。 1. 大部分风能潜藏在高海拔区域。 Most of wind energy is at high altitude.2. 在极高的高度和低温的环境下，水不一定就结冰。 At high altitude and low temperatures, water sometimes doesnt freeze. 2. Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. 很多路况都不好，事故频频发生。incondition 处于的状态(情况)之中I dont think the house is in good condition. Look, the windows here are broken and the walls are not clean.我觉得这房子的条件不好。看，窗户是破的，墙也不干净。Dont worry. Hes in perfect condition.别担心，他的状态非常好。 1. 这房子需要修理，它的情况很糟糕。 The house needs repairing, its in bad condition.2. 我们可以在运动中保持良好的状态。 We can stay in good condition while doing sports. 3. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条道路被认为是世上最危险的路。 1) in particular 尤其，特别 What would you say about the book? Nothing in particular. 你对这本书怎么看？ 没什么特别的。 Do you like any pop music in particular? 你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？ 2) be considered 被认为（是）This was considered a rather satisfactory answer.这被认为是一个相当令人满意的回答。She was considered too young to do the job.她被认为太年轻而无法胜任这份工作。The treaty is considered still in force.该条约被认为仍然生效。 1. 特别是，他们在解决失业问题上想做 点什么？ In particular, what do they want to do about unemployment?2. 各个方面都要考虑到。 Every aspect should be considered. 4. On one side the mountains rise steeply, on the other side there is a sheer drop.(路的)一边山体高耸陡峭，另一边是万丈深渊。on one sideon the other side 一边另一边;一方面另一方面Bring business cards printed in English on one side and Chinese on the other side.带上一面印有英文，一面印有中文的名片。 1. 这个盒子是特别的，一面是黑色，另一面红色。 The box is special, with black color on one side and red color on the other side. 2. 一方面这项目很有前景，另一方面公司目前缺资金。 On one side the program is very promising, on the other side the company lacks money. 5. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管这条路上每天的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路，掉下悬崖。 on average 平均；普通On average, vegetarians are slimmer than meat eaters.一般来说，素食者比肉食者更有“型”。On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。 1. 日本人的平均寿命要比欧洲人长得多。 Japanese people on average live much longer than Europeans.2. 平均来说，如果你幸运的话，你仅仅会 在这地球活上大概80年。 You are only on this earth for around 80 years, on average, if you are lucky. 6. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。sothat引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词great，结构为：so+ adj.+ that。He is so diligent that it is no wonder that he is always getting a high remark.他勤勤恳恳，所以经常得到很高的评价是不足为奇的。He was so nervous that he lowered his head and loosened his tie.他很紧张，以至于他低下头把领结解开了。 so.that.与suchthat引导结果状语从句的区别：so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。需要注意以下几点：a. 修饰单数可数名词且该名词前有形容 词修饰时，二者可以互换：such +a/an +adj. +n. =so +adj. +a/an+ n.He is such a generous person that everybody likes him.=He is so generous a person that everybody likes him. b. 修饰复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such:He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.c. 如果被修饰的名词前有many, much,little, few等时，只能用so:Dont make so much noise! 当so.that.结构的so +adj./adv. 位于句首，句子用倒装。So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 1. 长城是一个著名的旅游景点,每年成千 上万的人涌入。 The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 2. 我这么长时间没见安，都忘了她什么样 子了。 I havent seen Ann for so long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. 7. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.按理，这条路上从早晨8点开始只准许上山的车通行但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。 in theory 理论上In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.从理论上讲，理论与实践之间没有不同。 in practice 实际上How does this approach work in practice?此方法是如何实际工作的呢？ 1. 从理论上讲，这个问题不应该 发生， 但实际它却发生了。 In theory, this problem should not occur, but in reality it does.2. 让我知道你是怎样在实践中利用它们的。 Let me know how this works for you in practice. 8. But thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen. 但是多亏了一个人，这条路上的事故死亡率已经下降了。 thanks to 由于；幸亏Thanks to Jacks tireless efforts, the concert became a huge success.多亏杰克不知疲倦的努力，音乐会取得了巨大的成功。 death toll 死亡人数Experts have estimated that the death toll will likely reach into the thousands.专家估计，那里的死亡人数可能达到数千人。 1. 由于经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平也在不断提高。 Thanks to the rapid development of economy, peoples living standard has been improved.2. 死亡人数仍然保持在19人，而确诊案例仅仅轻微的增加到506人，其中包括死亡案例。 The death toll remained at 19 and the number of confirmed cases increased slightly to 506, including the dead. 9. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。 pass by 经过；走过；逝去Every night I pass by my neighbors window, I can see the bright light through it.每晚从邻居家经过，都会看见那透过窗户的明亮灯光。 takefor granted 认为理所当然Dont take for granted the things closest to your heart.不要把你内心所想的事都认为是理所当然。 1. 不要认为你所拥有的是理所当然的。 Dont take for granted what you have.2. 我常常仰面躺着，看着朵朵云彩飘过。 I often lie on my back and look at the clouds passing by. 10. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. 最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了重大影响。have an effect on/upon 对有影响These agreements have an effect on boththe buyer and the seller. 这些协议对买卖双方都有作用。Fathers have an enormous effect on/upontheir childrens personalities. 父亲对孩子们的个性具有巨大影响。 归纳拓展have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响have the effect of 产生的结果/作用bring/put sth. into effect 使生效，实行，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施take effect 开始起作用，见效in effect 事实上，实际上 a. Holding the Olympic Games has a good effect on the development of China. 举办奥运会对中国的发展有很好的影 响。b. The new tax law will come into effect from next month. 新的税法将从下个月生效。c. The medicine has little effect on his illness. 这种药对他的病效果不大。 1. 你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。 What you say or do will have an effect on others.2. 实际上他一直在修正着自己。 In effect hes always revising himself. Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。 试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词offer的用法。1. He offered me a glass of wine. 2. Did she offer a fair price for the house? 给予, 提供; 拿出, 出示他端给我一杯酒。v.她给这座房子出了合理的价格没有？ 3. They offered to help me. 4. He offered to lend me some books. 愿意; 试图(做某事); 提议+to-v他们表示愿意帮助我。他表示要借给我几本书。5. We offered him the calculator for US$50. 出(价); 开(价)这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。 1. Thank you for your kind offer of help.2. He rejected their offer of a job. n.感谢你想给予帮助的好意。 他拒绝了他们给他的工作。提供, 提议 Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with offer in English, then well check which group is the most productive. 课时重点回顾incondition in particular on averagethanks to pass bytakefor grantedhave an effect on/upon 处于的状态(情况)之中特别；尤其平均；普通由于；幸亏经过；逝去认为理所当然对产生影响 . Choose the proper phrases to complete the following sentences.1. All the representatives had already _ their places before the chairman came into the hall.2. Your conclusion sounds reasonable_, but you need to do experiment to support it.3. It is very important to keep your teeth_.in theory take up pass byin particular come off on averagein good condition in practicetaken up in theoryin good condition 4. Your suggestion is good, but will it work_?5. According to Xinhua News Agency, the daily visitors are more than 10,000 _.6. I happened to_ the crossroadwhen the accident occurred.7. The paint_ as the result ofexposure to the wind and rain.8. The food was good but the service_ was excellent in the restaurant.in practicepass bycame offin particularon average . Translate the sentences with the help of the key words.1. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们激动得大喊大叫。(so . that) _ _2. 不要想当然地认为你不努力就会成功。(take for granted) _ _When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.Dont take it for granted that youll succeed without making great efforts. 3. 你认为我的话对他有影响吗？(have an effect on) _ _4. 去年夏天我在北京的时候，李华主动提出带我游览长城。(offer to do) _ _5. 令我们高兴的是，我们在游览桂林时一位当地人主动提出担任我们的导游。(offer to do) _ _Do you think what I have said will have an effect on him?To our joy, a native offered to act as our guide while we toured in Guilin.During my stay in Beijing last summer, Li Hua offered to show me around the Great Wall.
展开阅读全文