介词用法大全ppt课件

Grammar介词和介词短语介词和介词短语1Grammar介词和介词短语1介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续六年的广东高考中都有专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。主要考点有：考点解密考点解密2介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续六年的广东高考中都有专门考the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _a guest in their house.(2007NMET)思路分析：句意是“把我作为客人接待”，表示“当作，作为”用介词as。as3the villagers who had gathereI wanted to reward the old woman _the trouble I had caused her.(2007NMET)思路分析：句意是“我想酬谢我给她造成了麻烦的那个年迈的妇女。”表示“因 而酬谢/报答某人”，是 reward sb.for sth,即用for引出原因,故填for。类似的还有thank you sb.for sth;praise sb.for sth.;punish sb.for sth.for4I wanted to reward the old womHe was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.(2008NMET广东)思路分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填after；另外，表示“因 而累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也可填from。Be tired of 对厌倦I am tired of living abroad.我对生活在国外感到厌倦了。after/from5He was very tired _ doinChinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people s daily life._ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.(2008NMET广东)思路分析：因these proverbs 是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在 背后”，用介词 behind。Behind/In6Chinese proverbs are rich and Jane stopped where a small crowd of menhad gathered.She found some goodquality pipes _ sale.(2009)因表示“出售”的on sale 是固定搭配。onWhen Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane _(inform).(2009NMET 广东)atwas informed7Jane stopped where a small croHis teacher took a deep drink,smiled_(warm),and thanked hisstudent very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_a happy heart.(2010广东)We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea withinthe gift rather than the thing.warmlywithwhen8His teacher took a deep drink,I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_ 23_his own either.(2011 广东）.the new boy looked at the teacher _ 23_ a few seconds.（2012广东）onfor9I didnt want to be laughed at1.什么情况下可能是填介词？我们首先必须知道两点：(1)介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，或者what从句；(2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。解题技巧101.什么情况下可能是填介词？我们首先必须知道两点：(1)介2.应该填哪个介词？应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当的介词。112.应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境第一第一类类：和：和时间时间有关的介有关的介词词12第一类：和时间有关的介词121.in at on1)_ the day 2)_ the evening 3)_ daybreak 4)_ midnight5)_ six oclock 6)_ dusk7)_ a cold day 8)_ a summer evening9)_ Sunday 10)_ December 12th2009早、晚 都要用inat 黎明、午、夜、点与分on在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等ininatatatatonononon131.in at on1)_ the day 注：1)_ weekends 2)_ Christmas/Easter3)_ May 4)_ a week 5)_ the fall6)He will come back _ ten days7)_ arriving,we started to work.8）He jumped with joy_ hearing the news.在周末和泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节等前用at说到星期，月份，季节，世纪等较长的时间时，要用in在将来时中，in加一段时间表示多久以后on+doing“一就.”=on+该动词的名词形式atatininininonOn14注：1)_ weekends 2)_ Christ2.before/after ;ago/later1)_ supper 2)_1970 3)_ coming to college4)A week _ 5)a minute _6)Ten days _before,after表时间点；ago,later表时间段注：1)He had studied French for four years _ he came here.2)He fell ill three days _before可接完成时，ago过去时有限before/afterbefore/afterbefore/afterago/laterago/laterago/laterbeforeago152.before/after ;ago/3.to till/until1)They worked from five _ ten2)Let s start now and work _ dark 3)He usually pays me on Friday but last week he didn t pay me _ the fol-lowing Monday4)We ll stay here _ it stops raining from.to till/until not.untiltotill/untiltill/untiltill/until163.to till/until1)They wo4.from,since,for1)She is singing_ morning to night.2)He has been here_ Monday3)He left school in 1983I haven t seen him _ then 4)I haven t seen Tom _ two years.5)He travelled in the desert _ six monthsfrom和to不可分；since 只用完成时,从句常是一般过去时for常接一段时间fromsincesinceforfor174.from,since,for1)She is5.by+时间“在这一时刻或者是在这一时刻之前”，且常常可以和完成时连用火车6点10分发车，所以你最好在6点之前到达火车站。The train starts at 610，so you had better be at the station by 600.到7月底我将已把那些书全读完了。By the end of July I ll have read all those books185.by+时间“在这一时刻或者是在这一时刻之前”，且常常6.during in within1)I learned a lot _ the holiday/my stay there.2)She was born _ 1997.3)Mr Black visited our school _ 2009,not 20084)They worked hard.They finished the work _ 2 days at last.During和in两者在一般情况下可以相互替换，但是强调动作的延续性时候常用during，而强调动作发生在段时间中的某一点时候常用in，同时，当表示对比的时候，常用in。within强调的是不超过.，在之内Duringininwithin196.during in within1)I 7.over+时间时间 强调强调“过完过完”，有时表示，有时表示“一边边一边”他的孙儿孙女们将在这过完周末。His grandchildren will stay over the weekends.他们一边喝咖啡一边聊天。They chatted over a cup of coffee.8.throughout 强调强调“从头至尾”，“至始至至始至终”整个会议过程中他一句话都没有说。He kept silent throughout the meeting.207.over+时间强调“过完”，有时表示“一边一边”9.towards+时间 表示“接近，快到”快到半夜了他们才离开。They left towards midnight.注：1)Our teacher is very patient towards us.2)The little boy ran towards his mother.towards 还可表示对待(某人)和(朝)方向相当于to219.towards+时间表示“接近，快到”快到半夜了他们2.in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段 在之后，多用于过去时1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He willbe back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in222.in+时间段在之后（内），多用于将来时after第二第二类类 表示方位的介表示方位的介词词23第二类表示方位的介词231.in at1)He lives _ a great city while his parents live _ a village.2)There is a shop _the corner of the street.3)He hid the book _ the corner of the desk.4).He was swimming _ the lake.5).They were walking _ the lake.小地方at,大地方in;at表附近，in表里注意：at seainininatatat241.in at1)He lives _ a gre2.in into1)I poured the beer _ the cup.2)He put his hands _ his pockets.3)Someone must have broken _.into常常表示进入.；而in一般无此用3.in to on1)Taiwan lies _ the east of China 2)Taiwan is _ the southeast of Fujian.3)China faces the Pacific _ the east.in内 to外，on表接壤intointoinintoon252.in into1)I poured the bee4.on above over;below under1)There is a lake_ the village,further down the valley.2)There s a bridge _ the river.3)There s a bag _ the desk.above,below 斜上/下方，over,under垂直上/下方，on是一般要接触They are children abovesix years old.In the company,Dick ranks aboveTom He considered himself abovedoing such things.above还可表年龄、职位和不屑The car is under repair.under还可以表示正在之中under discussion/constructionbelowoveron264.on above over;below5.beneath太阳此刻落到地平线下了。The sun is now beneaththe horizonbeneath 可以代替underHe is beneathhis brother intellectually.He considered that job beneathhim beneath 也可表抽象和比喻“低于”“不适合”275.beneath太阳此刻落到地平线下了。The sun i6.through,across,over,by1)He went _ the forest by himself.2)He walked _ me without speaking.3)You must be careful when you walk _ the road.4)He jumped _ the wall?across(从物体表面)跨越,越过?through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越?over (从物体上面）跃过?by 在.旁边throughbyacrossover286.through,across,over,by1)across(从物体表面)跨越,越过through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越over (从物体上面）跃过29across(从物体表面)跨越,越过through(从7.to at1)He shouted _ me with anger.2)He shouted _ me so that I could hear him.at 侧重是攻击，to一般是善意come to/at talk to/atpresent(a knife)to/atatto307.to at1)He shouted _ me8.between,among1).The girl sits _ Jane and Mary.2).The teacher is standing _ the students.between 是两，among 是大于等于三注：1)She takes some medicine _ three meals.三者以上事物,把这些事物分别看待，强调两两之间的时候仍用between2)I am _ the top students.among 还可表示包括在其中=be included inbetweenamong318.between,among1).The girl9.beyond 在的那一边山那边是一片浓密的森林。Beyond the mountains is a thick forest.注：1)Its benefits go beyond this.2)Dont stay there beyond the visiting hours.3)The road continues beyond the village upinto the hill.beyond 还可以表示超出.范围beyond the ordinary/the age of 20/one s reach/one s description/one s grasp329.beyond 在的那一边山那边是一片浓密的森林。Be10.against 表示靠着，依着他的办公桌靠墙放着。His desk lies against the wall.注：1)We bought some warm clothes againstthe coming winter 2)The little red house looks so beautiful againstthe green woods.3)She has said nothing againstyou.4)It is against the school rules to speak in class.against还可以表示预防，以为背景，不利于，违反等意思3310.against 表示靠着，依着他的办公桌靠墙放着。H11.along 沿着，顺着沿着长平路一直往前走,穿过两个十字路口后你就会发现沃尔玛超市在你的左手边.Walk alongChangping Road and go acrosstwo crossings.And then you will find the Wal-Mart Market is onyour left.注：1).Come alongwith us.2).Get alongwell with others.along还可以表示“和.一起”3411.along 沿着，顺着沿着长平路一直往前走,穿过两12.off (从从上上)移开、落下、离开see/take/set/fall.off在(离岸边不远的)海面;与相距islands off the coastThe ship sank off the harbor.注：注：1)My hometown is more than 1,000 off.2)The day for CEE is about 200 days off.空间或时间上的相距3)I will be off tomorrow.离开或休假4)The electricity is off.断电断电5)He offered to take 10%off the price.低于.;折价3512.off (从上)移开、落下、离开see/第三第三类类 和原因有关的介和原因有关的介词词1.for表示原因经常用在一些固定搭配中：thank/forgive/reward/admirefor2.with 后面接词或短语他们欣喜若狂。They were wild with joy.tremble with fear/laughter/coldbe tired with/hands are rough with work3.at 常放在表示情绪变化的此后be shocked at/puzzled at/amused at/delighted at/angry at sth36第三类和原因有关的介词1.for表示原因经常用在一些固定搭in 用材料、语言、声音、现金等用材料、语言、声音、现金等with 用具体的工具、身体器官等（有形的）用具体的工具、身体器官等（有形的）by 用方式、方法、手段（无形的）用方式、方法、手段（无形的）;交通通讯工具交通通讯工具1.My mother often go to work _ bike.2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _a piece of chalk.4.Can you say it _ English?5.Please pay _ cash.6.My American friend is learning to eat _ chopsticks.7.One smells _his nose.第四类表示方式、手段的介词bybyinwithininwithwith37in 用材料、语言、声音、现金等with 用具体的工具注注:by+交通工具的名词=in/on+冠词冠词+交通工具by bike=on a bike by bus=on a bus by car=in a car但是on foot 例外例外38注:by+交通工具的名词=in/on+冠词+交通工具by第五第五类类表示除外的介表示除外的介词词1.but 表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who 等连用。当but前有do的任何形式，后接动词原形。2.besides 表示包含,除.之外还有.3.except 表示排除,除.之外。指的是同一类中除去其他个体。4.except for 表示除去整体中的部分,指的是同一物中除去例外的一部分“只是,只不过”5.apart from=except/besides 39第五类表示除外的介词1.but 表示排除,多与nobod1.There is no one here _ me.2.Last night I did nothing _ watch TV.3.We go there every day _Sunday.4.The composition is quite good _ the spelling.5._ basketball,I like playing Pingpang.6.You have no choice _ to wait.7.Li Long is a good student _ his laziness.butbutexceptexcept forBesidesbutexcept for401.There is no one here _第六第六类类 表示所属关系的介表示所属关系的介词词to,of,for1)Have you got the key _ the lock?2)Do you know the answer _ the question?3)He broke one leg _ the table.4)Are you used to the customs _ the country?5)There is not enough food _ supper.6)I have two tickets _ the film.to key、answer、reply、invitation、Monument、note、exit、entrances、bridge、road、way、solution、visit of 表“所有”关系。(即:介词of前的事物是后面事物不可分割的部分)for 表“适合”关系.(即:介词for前的事物只适合后面这一特定事物)totoofofforfor41第六类表示所属关系的介词to,of,for1)Hav第七类表示关于的on和about1)The teacher told us a story _ Lei Feng.2)Were going to listen to a lecture _ African history this afternoon.on与about 一般情况下，二者可以互相替换。about 常用于简单的或浅显的论述等，是一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等on 多用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性abouton42第七类表示关于的on和about1)The teacher第八第八类类 表示增加或减少表示增加或减少1)Compared with last year,the price has risen _ 30%.2)The population has increased from 1.2milion _ 1.8 million.by表示在原有的基础上增加或减少 了to表示总数增加或减少 到.byto43第八类表示增加或减少1)Compared with las第九第九类类表示价格表示价格,比率比率,标标准准,速度的介速度的介词词at 表示价值，价格,比率或速度,表单价.for 表示交换,指总价钱by 表示度量单位或标准.后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the.数词或复数名词前不加.1.We are flying _ a speed of 400kms/hr.2.I bought these books _ 5 dollars each.3.I bought these books _ 30 dollars.4.He is paid _ the week.atatforby44第九类表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词at 表示价值，价格,第十第十类类as,likeHe has been playing tennis asa professional for two years.He plays tennis like a professional.The wine improves with age.Do asI do.as:介词?作为，如同连词?随着;按照 with-介词 随着”like:介词?像，跟.一样 unlike;“比如”动词?喜欢 dislike1.随着时间的流逝，她原谅了他。As time went by,she forgave him.With time going by,she forgave him.2._a student,you should study hard.3._many students,he studies hard.AsLike45第十类as,likeHe has been playin1.The old man cannot walk _a stick.2.We got there _any trouble.3.It wasnt very polite of you to serve yourself _asking.4.We were _electricity for three hours but its on again now.withoutwithoutwithoutwithout461.The old man cannot walk _1.without+宾语+形容词All the things in his house were stolen without the door open.他屋里的所有东西都被偷了，而门没有打开。2.without+宾语+副词Id be lost without you here.没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。3.without+宾语+介词短语I dont like sweet coffee;I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。4.without+宾语+动名词He left without saying goodbye.没说再见，他就走了。5.without+宾语+不定式It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。6.without+宾语+过去分词Without any problem solved,they left.没有解决任何问题，他们就走了。第十一第十一类类用于复合用于复合结结构的构的without471.without+宾语+形容词All the thin1.With+n./pron.+adj.He went to bed with the door open.2.With+n/pron.+adv.She left the classroom with all the lights on.3.With+n/pron.+prep.PhraseMother came home with a basket in her hand.4.With+n/pron.+doingJack lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.5.With+n/pron.+to doWith her husband to help her,she will work it out.6.With+n./pron.+p.p.The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.481.With+n./pron.+adj.He wen例1：_ fire,all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of例2：I have offered to paint the house _ a week s accommodationA.In exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of例3:_ your advice,I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldn t have been there on time.A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As forACB介词短语的辨析考查介词短语的辨析考查49例1：_ fire,all exits must b介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配例1：How different my hometown is _ what it was ten years ago!A.from B.at C.with D.by例2：scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;atAC50介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配例1：How differe“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中的运用例:The author _ Beijing University _ all of us are familiar will pay a visit to our company.A.from;whom B.in;to whom C.from;with whom D.in;whoC解题指导：对于介词与其他词的搭配，除了掌握一些常见的搭配外，要善于从句中找出搭配形式，特别是分割开了的搭配形式；要注意还原短语，选出需用的介词。51“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中的运用例:The autho分词形式的介词considering（就而论）given（如果有,考虑到）including（包括）concerning（关于）例1:_ his old age,he is healthy enough.A.Considered B.To consider C.Considering D.consider例2:_ his support,I think we will win the election.A.If B.Given C.Giving D.HaveCB52分词形式的介词considering（就而论）givenin addition to=besides 除以外，还有in case of 万一发生in common with 与有共同之处，与相同in face of 面对in time of 在时候in danger of 处于的危险中in defence of 为了保护牢记下列常见的复合介词53inadditionto=besides除以外，还有inin need/want of 需要in short of 缺in favour of 有利于in exchange for 以交换in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了尊敬in praise of 为了赞美in charge of 负责in the charge of 由 负责54inneed/wantof需要inshortof缺iin possession of 拥有in the possession of 由拥有in search of 为了寻找in touch with 和保持联系in preparation for 为作准备in place of 代替，而不是in hopes for/in the hope of 希望in the course of 在的过程中in the habit of 在的习惯中55inpossessionof拥有inthepossessin front of 在的前面in the front of 在的前部in the form of 以的形式in the name of 以名义in relation to 与相关；in reply to 作为对的回答in answer to 作为对的回应in regard to 关于/至于in return for 作为对的回报56infrontof在的前面inthefrontof在in spite of 尽管in support of 支持in terms of 就而言in harmony with 与和谐in line with 与一致/符合in payment for 为了偿还according to 依据，根据owing to 因为because of 因为on account of 因为57inspiteof尽管insupportof支持inby means of 凭借thanks to 多亏了as for/to 至于due to 由于apart from 除以外except for 除了(整体的某个不足的部分)58bymeansof凭借thanksto多亏了asregardless of 不管contrary to 与相反on behalf of 代表but for 要不是out of date 过期的out of place 不合适的；不相称的out of order 出故障的59regardlessof不管contraryto与与动词搭配：devote to 为作贡献dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞adaptto 适应adjust to 调节以适应attach to 把粘贴到上oweto 把归功于注意下列带介词的词组60与动词搭配：devoteto为作贡献dancetom（2）on的搭配难点词组：depend/rely on 依赖于be hard on sb.对某人苛刻be on a research team 研究队中的一员take on 雇佣；呈现注意下列带介词的词组61（2）on的搭配难点词组：depend/relyon依赖于（3）over 可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如：over a cup of coffee 在喝咖啡的时候；over lunch 在吃中餐的时候注意下列带介词的词组62（3）over可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如：ov（4）考生要熟悉多个“形容词+介词”的词组以及“be done+介词(done已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如：be consciousof 意识到be aware of 意识到；明白be worthy of 值得；配得上be absent from 缺席be present at 出席注意下列带介词的词组63（4）考生要熟悉多个“形容词+介词”的词组以及“bedonebe busy with sth.忙于be busy in doing sth.忙于做be anxious about 为担心be ashamed of 因而惭愧be suspiciousof 怀疑be different from 与不同be similar to 与相似注意下列带介词的词组64bebusywithsth.忙于bebusyindoinbe familiar with sth.熟悉某物be fond of 喜爱be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth.在某方面严格be popular with 受到的欢迎be tired of 厌倦be lost in 迷失在专心于be related to 与有关注意下列带介词的词组65befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某物befondof6666以下为一些介词的特殊用法：以下为一些介词的特殊用法：介词in1.在阳光、灯光、树荫下，雨中，穿衣服在阳光、灯光、树荫下，雨中，穿衣服in the light/the rain/uniform/disguise/irons2.表示状态和心情in power/ruins/rags/tears/holes/flower ages/love/debt/anger/good health/hope/sorrow/confusion.介词on1.收音、农场、值日、队伍、委员、董事onon the radio/the wireless/TV/the phone/a farm/duty/the team2.依靠 依赖depend/live/rely/base/feed.on3.在进行之中67以下为一些介词的特殊用法：介词in1.在阳光、灯光、树荫下on the march/fire/strike/sale/show/display/business/a trip/leave特殊：on purpose/time/schedule/sb(某人支付)介词at1.在山脚下、门口、目前；以的速度、速率；日出、日落；温度；价格等等用atat the foot/bottom/gate of./the door/present/a speed of/a rate of/ten degrees/a good price/a great cost/the cost of.2.开始和结束at the beginning of/end of/first （in the beginning/in the end）3.at也可以表示一中状态at war/work/home68on the march/fire/strike/sal介词by表示偶然by chance,by accident介词for1.表示找或获得ask/write/look/search/pay.for2.前往leave/head/make/sail/be for介词to 表示“令人.”to one s surprise/delight.69介词by表示偶然by chance,by accident1.above/over/on/below/under/beneathBe careful!There is a snake _ your head.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.There is a glass _ the table.Mr Brown was _ his wife in socialstanding.2.over/across/past/throughThe Great Wall winds its way from west to east,_ deserts,_ mountains,_ valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.The crowd of people walked _the City Wall.overaboveon/underbelowacrossoverthroughpast701.above/over/on/below/under/be3.in/on/atHe is _ the station now.His glasses are right_ his nose.I am _ classroom now.4.in/on/toJapan lies _ the east of China.England lies _ the southeast of Britain.Great changes have taken place in Guangzhou,which lies _ Zhujiang River.atonintoinon713.in/on/atHe is _ the sta1.by/in/on_ sea/air/land/water_ plane/ship/traingo to school _ my bike/_ my father s car_ foot/horseback2.over/through/with/by/inHe was writing _ a pencil.We see _ our eyes._ hand/_ ink/_ the radio/_ the telescopebyoninwithwithbyinoverthroughbyon721.by/in/on_ sea/air/land1.at/for/withI am angry _ her words.He went red _ excitement.She is often afraid to speak in public _shame.2.because of/due to/thanks toMistakes _ carelessness may have seriousconsequences._ your help,I have great progress.I am late _ the heavy rain.at/aboutwithfordue toThankstobecauseof作定语或表语作状语，位于句首或句尾多用于句首731.at/for/withI am angry _ besides,except,except for,but/apart fromWe need fifteen morepeople _ our team todo the job._a desk or two,the classroom was empty.She seldom talked of anything _ painting._ his wife,his daughter also went swimming.We all attended the meeting _ Xiao Li.There is no onehere _ Mary and Tom.Who _ a fool would do such a thing?besidesExcept forbutBesidesexceptbutbutbesidesalso，another，more，other，else，tooexcept句末 except for句首或句末but句末every,any,all,everybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,no,none/who,what,where74besides,except,except for,b注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如：next day/last Sunday/that morning/theseyearsone、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如someday/oneday75注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如：nextday/lastS1.Let s learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.2.Fred entered without knocking and,very out of breath,sank _ a chair.3.-Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?-Because the old one has been_ repair.asintobeyond761.Lets learn to use the prob4.You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.5.When did you last hear _ Jay?He phoned me this morning,and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.6.I like Mr.Miner s speech;it was clear and _ the point.7.Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools _ further education.8.If you really have to leave during the meeting,you d better leave_ the back door.withfromontoforby774.You have no idea how she fi9.I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.10.The two sportsmen congratulatedeach other _winning the match by shaking hands.11.A great man shows his greatness_ the way he treats little men.12.By nine o clock,all the Olympic torchbearers had reached the top of Mount