中考英语阅读理解专项复习 ppt课件

1 主讲人:梅 容 四川省邻水中学 中考英语阅读理解专项复习1 主讲人:梅 容GUESSGUESSthree three boys boys like like singingsinging come come from from ChongqingChongqingGUESSthree boys like singing cGUESSGUESSTFBOYSGUESSTFBOYS TFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members.They are Wang Junkai,14,Wang Yuan,13,and Yi Yangqianxi,13.The boys are all junior middle school students.The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys.A_1.The band name TFBOYS stands for_.A.The Fighting Boys B.The Famous Boys C.The Friendly Boys D.The Fat Boys_ TFBOYS is a popular Chine20152015年年广安广安中考英语卷结构、题型、分值分布中考英语卷结构、题型、分值分布题类项目目题量量计分分选择题第一部分第一部分听力听力2020第二部分第二部分基基础知知识 运用运用单项填空填空1010完形填空完形填空1515第三部分第三部分阅读理解和口理解和口语运用运用2535非非选 择题第四部分第四部分填空填空（单词拼写、短文填空）拼写、短文填空）1010第五部分第五部分阅读短文短文改改错1010任任务型型阅读510第六部分第六部分书面表达面表达110总计55+4170+50得阅读者得天下2015年广安中考英语卷结构、题型、分值分布题类项目题量计分 中考英语阅读考查特点1 1.考查学生对语言文字、语篇的理解能力考查学生对语言文字、语篇的理解能力。2.2.考查学生在阅读中考查学生在阅读中准确准确捕获信息的能力捕获信息的能力。3.3.要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。4.4.要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息，结合自己要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息，结合自己应有的常识正确推断、理解材料中的生词和短语应有的常识正确推断、理解材料中的生词和短语的含义。的含义。要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。7阅读理解主要题型阅读理解主要题型7阅读理解主要题型题型题型题量题量比例比例细节理解题细节理解题1260%词义猜测题词义猜测题15%推理判断题推理判断题525%主旨要义题主旨要义题210%2015年广安中考英语阅读理解题型、题量分布图年广安中考英语阅读理解题型、题量分布图题型题量比例细节理解题1260%词义猜测题15%推理判断题5 阅读理解解题步骤阅读理解解题步骤 第一步，略读第一步，略读 第二步，寻读第二步，寻读 第三步，复读第三步，复读 此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有：答案。主要提问方式有：用用What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等提问等提问.From the first（second/third）paragraph we know that_.Which of the following isnt mentioned?Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true?此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有：带题查阅速定位带题查阅速定位紧扣主题排干扰紧扣主题排干扰题文对照细辨伪题文对照细辨伪 解题技巧解题技巧 细节理解题细节理解题带题查阅速定位 解题技巧 Some students didnt know what they wanted to be in the future.But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher.I hope to be a good teacher,like Mr.Wu.He makes his math classes interesting.【2013广东湛江广东湛江】What subject does Mr.Wu teach?A.Chinese B.English C.Math D.P.E细节理解题例细节理解题例1带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性_ Some students didn The worlds first robot teacher is Linda.With her human-like face,she can show expressions like happiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fear and anger,which look much like a real teacher.【2014湖南益阳湖南益阳】What makes Linda look real?A.Her face and rich expressions.B.Her clothes and shoes.C.Her walking and running speedD.Her rich knowledge细节理解题例细节理解题例2对比题目和原文，句子结构巧分析对比题目和原文，句子结构巧分析 The worlds first robot teac此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：The word“_”in the passage probably means_.The underlined word“it”in the passage refers to（指的是）（指的是）_.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“_”in the passage?此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，【说明说明】词义猜测题考查词义猜测题考查超纲词含超纲词含义的推断义的推断熟词生义或熟词生义或在特定场合在特定场合的意思的意思词义猜测并不难词义猜测并不难 把握语境是关键把握语境是关键文中信息细分析文中信息细分析 反复斟酌定答案反复斟酌定答案【说明】词义猜测题考查超纲词含熟词生义或在特定场合的意思 1.利用上下文语境。利用上下文语境。*同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、因果推断、前后对比等。因果推断、前后对比等。2.利用主旨大意。利用主旨大意。3.利用构词法。利用构词法。*派生、合成、转化派生、合成、转化 4.利用经验常识。利用经验常识。解题技巧解题技巧 词义猜测题词义猜测题 解题技巧 1.You shouldnt blame him for that it wasnt his fault（过错）（过错）.2.He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.词义猜测题例词义猜测题例1、2通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词 通过反义词猜词通过反义词猜词 v.责备责备 adj.长相一般的，不漂亮的长相一般的，不漂亮的You shouldnt blame him for th3.Our government has taken action(采取行采取行动)to better the life of the villagers “better”means“_”.improve词义猜测题例词义猜测题例3、4通过构词法猜词通过构词法猜词4.Today was a very hectic day for meI woke up late，hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store,cooked dinner and washed clothes.I did so many things that I was certainly very tired“hectic”means“_”通过上下文语境猜词通过上下文语境猜词 busy3.Our government has taken act这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意图等做出意思，对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理判断。常见提问方式有：合乎逻辑的推理判断。常见提问方式有：lWhat can we know according to the passage?lWe can guess the writer of the passage may be a_.lFrom the passage,we can know_.lThe writer writes this passage to_.lThe writer suggests(暗示暗示)that_.这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发 解题技巧解题技巧 推理判断题推理判断题推理判断重原文推理判断重原文作者意图记心中作者意图记心中切忌主观乱猜测切忌主观乱猜测回归原文动脑筋回归原文动脑筋 解题技巧 Two years ago,my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school.I had few friends there,I felt lonely.Then I met Tony.The first time I saw him,he was standing in the center of a group of students,telling jokes.The children around laughed from time to time.【2015陕西陕西】2.What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?A.He was a clever boy B.He was a poor boy C.He was a popular boy D.He was a shy boy 推理判断题例推理判断题例1 Two years ago,my fam推理判断题例推理判断题例2 Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is robbery,disasters,and death.To be honest(老实老实说说),Im sick of all this bad news.【2015年北京年北京】3.This writer is _ the newspaper reporting.A.pleased with B.patient with C.not satisfied with D.not angry with厌倦的；厌烦的厌倦的；厌烦的推理判断题例2 Why isnt your news掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力 【说明说明】主要针对段落（或短文主要针对段落（或短文)的主题，主题思想，的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有：标题或目的，常见提问方式有：1)Which is the best title of the passage?2)Whats the main idea of the passage?3)This passage mainly talks about_.掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力 【说明】主要针对段落（或短 解题技巧解题技巧 主旨要义题主旨要义题主旨概括想大意，主旨概括想大意，首段尾段找主题，首段尾段找主题，作者观点很重要，作者观点很重要，通读全文细分析。通读全文细分析。解题技巧 Whats the passage mainly about?A.The explanation of building signals on an island.B.The importance of making signals on an island.C.Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D.Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.主旨要义题例主旨要义题例1 Whats the passage mainly abo What do you do if you are trapped(被困在被困在)on a lonely island?Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signals(信号；暗号信号；暗号)Smoke signals Ground-to-air signals Pilots replies 【2013年黑龙江大庆年黑龙江大庆】主旨要义题例主旨要义题例1 What do you do if you are t1.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The explanation of building signals on an island.B.The importance of making signals on an island.C.Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D.Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.1.Whats the passage mainly a Whats the best title for the passage?A.Everyone needs friends B.Why do we make friends C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.How to make friends主旨要义题例主旨要义题例2主旨要义题例2 Everyone needs friends.A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.But do you know how to make friends?Here is some advice.First,to make friends,you must be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance(外貌外貌)and clothes.主旨要义题例主旨要义题例2 Everyone needs friends.A Second.friends should discuss something instead of quarreling(争吵争吵).When you dont agree with someone,please discuss with him.Finally,never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.Remember,a friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的真正的).【2015年苏州年苏州】1.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Everyone needs friends B.Why do we make friendsC.A friend in need is a friend indeedD.How to make friends患难见真情患难见真情 Second.friends should d 细细练练积积 细练积Practice:Complete the passage in your Complete the passage in your hand.hand.Practice:Complete the pasThanks for attention!