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英语语法英语语法倒装句倒装句英语语法11、倒装句之全部倒装。倒装句之全部倒装。全部倒装是只将句子全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构般过去时。常见的结构有：有：1、倒装句之全部倒装。全部倒装是只将句子中的2（1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。There goes the bell.Then came the teacher.Here is your book.（1）here,there,now,then,thu3.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes.Away they went.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主42、倒装句之部分倒装。倒装句之部分倒装。将将Be动词，助动词或情态动动词，助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。词倒装至主语之前。如果句如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词动词，则需添加助动词do,does,did，have,has,had并并将其置于主语之前。将其置于主语之前。2、倒装句之部分倒装。5（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,not until 等。等。Never have I seen such a nice pen.Not until the child fell asleep did the father leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。，从句不倒装。（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,neve62)、so,neither,nor作部分倒装。作部分倒装。表示表示也也、也不也不 的句子的句子要部分倒装。要部分倒装。Tom can speak French.So can Jack.If you wont go,neither will I.2)、so,neither,nor作部分倒装。7结构1.So+系动词（be）/助动词/情态动词+主语-Tomwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.-SodidJim2.neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。-Hedidntgotoschool.-Neither/nordidshe结构1.So+系动词（be）/助动词/情态动词+主语8 注意：注意：当当so引出的句子用以引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此的确如此”。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.Its raining hard.So it is.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可93)、only在句首要倒装的情况。在句首要倒装的情况。Only in this way,can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装倒装，从句不倒装。例如：。例如：Only when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed.3)、only在句首要倒装的情况。10（2）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didnt realizeD.I realize答案为答案为B。（2）NotuntilIbegantowork11（3）Do you know Tom bought a new car?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neitherD.I dont care also 解析：答案为解析：答案为B.句中的句中的nor引出部分引出部分倒装结构，表示倒装结构，表示 也不也不。由。由 so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定用于肯定句句,而而 neither,nor 用在否定句中。用在否定句中。（3）DoyouknowTomboughtane12练习1.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudontgo，neither_.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.IshallBDA练习1.NotuntilIbegantowork134.Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou._.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe5.Neverinmylife_suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee6Here_！WhereisXiaoLiu？There_.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heisABBB4.Yourfatherisverystri147.Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.Yes,_and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey，sodoyouB.sotheydo，soyoudoC.sodothey，soyoudoD.sotheydo，sodoyou8-YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday._.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.SodoweDB7.Inmodemtimes，girlsli159.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_，so_mine.A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do10.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.IdidknowAB9.Iwonderifyourwifewill1612.Tomoftenlistenstotheradio._.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitis13.Youshouldworkless_.A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould14.Notonly_apromise，butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemadeABA12.Tomoftenlistenstoth1715.Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld._suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseenB.IhaventneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever16._succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.OnlybyworkinghardcanweCD15.Thisisoneoftheolde1817.-Youseemtobeanactor._.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam18.Notonly_workinghard，butalso_verypolite.A.theboyis，heisB.istheboy，heisC.theboyis，isheD.istheboy，ishe19.Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.-_.A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.IcantneitherD.NeithercanIDBD17.-Youseemtobeanactor1920.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized21.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyouBD20.NotuntilIbegantowo2026.Never_acrosssodifficultaproblem.A.IcameB.IhavecomeC.haveIcomeD.didntIcome27.Neverbefore_seensuchastupidman.A.amIB.wasC.haveID.shallICC26.Never_acrosssodifficul2128.Sedolm_himrecently.A.ImetB.Ihavemet.C.haveImetD.didntImeet29.Onlywhenshecameback,_thenews.A.wecanlearnB.didwelearnC.welearnedD.dowelearnCB28.Sedolm_himrecently.CB2230.Notonly_thebook,butthechildrenenjoyedittoo.A.theparentsenjoyedB.enjoyedtheparentsC.didtheparentsenjoyD.hadtheparentsenjoyedC30.Notonly_thebook,butt2331.Look,_A.herethebuscomesBhereisbuscomingCherecomesthebusDherethebusiscomingC31.Look,_C2431.Notonly_it,buthesawitaswell.A.heheardB.didhehearC.doeshehearD.heard32.Onlyinthisway_Englishwell.A.canyoulearnB.youcanlearnC.learnyouD.youcanlearnBA31.Notonly_it,buthesaw25Theend!26
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