宾语从句--优秀ppt课件

TheObjectClauseTheObjectClause1HesaidthatIwashard-working.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheresagoodplacetoeat?Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?1.他说我是勤奋的。2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？3.你知道在附近是否有公厕？4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的？Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?HesaidthatIwashard-workin2 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较WeknowhimWeknowheli3Doyouknowwhatkindsofguidewords(引导词）thereareintheObjectClause?Doyouknowwhatkindsofguid4引导引导词词I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.that（that可以省略）eg：He said(that)he was very nervous.当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 引导但从句中有ornot只能用whether引导词Ihear(that)hewillbeb5(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 引导if/whethereg:(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do63.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由_连接E7改一改改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?Whichplace.4.Whatswrongwithyou?.5.Whathappenedtoyou?.6.Whichisthewaytothestation?.想一想想一想 为什么4，5，6语序不变？HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhatswrongwithyou说一说说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。1.8Helen says that she will learn French next year.Do you know where I can buy some shampoo?Could you please tell me if there are any good museum in Newtown.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是是陈述句语序陈述句语序，即，即“主主语在语在前前，谓谓语在语在后后”的顺序。的顺序。Helensaysthatshewilllearn9宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.填一填填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当当主句是一般现在时主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）（需要性原则）宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim102.2.当当主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用的时候，宾语从句必须用相应相应的过去的某一种时态的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）致。（呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He sick.3)He a book.4)HeHesaid辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一11 3.3.当宾语从句说明的是当宾语从句说明的是客观客观存在的存在的事实事实或者是或者是客观客观存在存在的的真理真理时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在用一般现在时态时态。（特殊性原则）。（特殊性原则）He told me(that)Summer is after Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.比一比比一比3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时12比一比IdontknowwhereIshouldgo.Idontknowwheretogo.TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现？结论：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句五.宾语从句与简单句的转换疑问词+todo的简单句。比一比五.宾语从句与简单句的转换疑问词+131.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）Idontknownext.2.Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）Johndidntdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）CanyoutellLucytheMP5.宾语从句与简单句的转换whattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuse1.IdontknowwhatIshalldo14宾语从句巧记歌宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。宾语从句巧记歌151.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas2.-Couldyoutellme_?-AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.B.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation中考链接DD1.Thewomanaskedthepolicema163.Teenagerswithworkingexperiencesknowmoreclearly_theywillbeinthefuture.A.who B.whyC.where D.what4.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,dad!Goandsee_.AwhoisitB.whoitisC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.B.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhereDBD3.Teenagerswithworkingexpe176.Iwonder.-ShandongProvince.A.whenwillPengLiyuancomeB.wherePengLiyuanisfromC.wherePengLiyuancamefromD.howPengLiyuanwillcome7.Pleasetellme_toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcando.B.WhatcanIdo.C.howIcando.D.howcanIdo.BA6.Iwonder188.Doyouknow_?Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.whenwillPaulgotothepartyC.howPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty9.Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.Thanks.Iwonder.A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwasCA8.Doyouknow_?CA1910.-Couldyoutellme_?-Look!Heisplayingbasketballoverthere.A.WhereScotisBwhatisScotdoingC.howScotdiditD.whyScotisdoingit11.FathersDayiscoming.Imthinkingabout_.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhimAC10.-Couldyoutellme_2012.Couldyoutellme_forclassthismorning?Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldntcatchthefirstbus.A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouarelateC.whyareyoulateD.whyyouwerelate13.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravelDA12.Couldyoutellme_forcl21宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变七七.本课小结本课小结（主句过去，从过去。）宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）ifwhether22宾语从句巧记歌宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。宾语从句巧记歌23确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时24